广东省汕尾市高三英语特训班晚练（2）.doc

2011届梅陇中学高三英语晚辅导（2） . 教你巧学巧记高考词汇（2）：different looks词汇联想body(strong/weak)hair(long/short)head(big/small)eye(big/small)face(long/round)nose(big/small)ear(big/small)mouth(wide/small)arm(strong/weak)hand(big/small)leg(long/short)foot(big/small)boy girl短文助记i am a boy. im a student. i have a round face, small eyes, a big nose and a small mouth. i have a sister. her name is amy. she is a student, too. she has long hair, big eyes and a wide mouth. we are in the same school, but in different grades.单词释义1. body /5brdi/ n. 2. boy /bri/ n. 3. girl /g:l/ n. 4. student /5stju:dnt/ n. 5. have /hav/ v. 6. has /haz/ v.7. small /smr:l/ adj. 8. nose /njz/ n. 9. big /big/ adj. 10. eye /ai/ n. 11. head /hed/ n. 12. face /feis/ n. & v. 13. long /lrn/ adj. 14. hair /he/ n. 15. mouth /majw/ n. 16. we /wi:/ pron. 17. round /rajnd/ adj. 18. wide /waid/ adj. 19. ear /i/ n. 20. short /fr:t/ adj. 21. look /ljk/ n. & v. 22. leg /leg/ n. 23. hand /hand/ n. & v. 24. foot /fjt/(pl. feet/fi:t/) n. 25. arm /b:m/ n. 26. sister /5sist/ n. 27. different /5difrnt/ adj. 28. same /seim/ adj. 29. school /sku:l/ n. 30. strong /strrn/ adj. 31. weak /wi:k/ adj. 1. 身体2. 男孩3. 女孩4. 学生5. 有；吃，喝6. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式)7. 小的；少的8. 鼻子9. 大的10. 眼睛11. 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑12. 脸；面向，面对13. 长的，远的14. 头发15. 嘴16. 我们17. 圆的；球形的18. 宽的，宽阔的19. 耳朵20. 短的；矮的21. 外观；相貌；样子；& 看，瞧；观看；看起来22. 腿；腿脚；支柱23. 手；& 递，给；交付，交上；交进24. 脚，足；英尺25. 胳膊，臂；支架26. 姐；妹27. 不同的，有差异的28. 同样的；同一的29. 学校30. 强壮的；坚固的；影响力大的31. 弱的；差的；淡的. 教你巧学巧记语法（2）10用心 爱心 专心(1)名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住：一般词尾加-s，元、浊读z清读s。t后加s读作ts，d后加s读作dz。辅音字母加y来结尾，i替y再加-es。词尾若为sh,ch,s,x,加上-es读作iz。词尾为ce,se或ge，虽加-s也读iz。o结尾，加-s，多数情况均如此。马铃薯和西红柿，以0结尾加上-esz。f,fe作词尾，去掉它们加-ves。house,mouth变复数，s变z来w变t。说明：词尾为清辅音时，其后的-s读作s。如：bookbooksbuks词尾为元音或浊辅音时，其后的-s读作z。如：boyboysbciz carcarskb:z 中学阶段所学以o结尾的名词中，只有四个变复数时，加-es。即：potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes,heroheroes,negronegroes,其余一般在词尾直接加-s。如：radioradios photophotoshouse的单数读作haus,复数应读作5hauziz；mouth的单数读作mauw,复数应读作mautz。(2)巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数以-f(e)结尾的名词变为复数时，有的可以直接加-s，有的则把f(e)改为v，再加-es。在学习过程中，有时往往弄混，下面让我们用顺口溜来进行记忆，也许能收到事半功倍之效。树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。leaf(树叶),half(一半),self(自己),wife(妻子),knife(刀子),shelf(架子),wolf(狼),thief(窃贼，强盗),life(生命)这9个名词变复数时，都要改-f(e)为v，再加-es。其他的以-f(e)结尾的名词则直接加-s变复数。(3)巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数有些以-f结尾的名词在由单数变为复数时，是直接在词尾加上-s。如：gulf,roof,chief,serf,belief,proof,handkerchief。为方便记忆，我们将这些词编成口诀进行联想记忆，效果非常好！海湾边、屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。(4)巧记-o结尾的名词复数现行中学英语课本中有一些以字母“-o”结尾的可数名词。这些词由单数变为复数时，有的加-s；有的加-es。那么，哪些词后加-s；哪些词后加-es呢?翻一翻课本，查一查词典；我们不难发现:就中学英语教材中出现的13个以-o结尾的可数名词而言，其中只有hero，negro，tomato和potato四个单词必须加-es构成复数。为了便于记忆，我们可以用下列方法去进行。l.串连法：把上述加“-es”的四个词串连记为:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯。negroes are heroes.they live on potatoes and tomatoes.黑人是英雄。他们以马铃薯和.西红柿为食。 2.总结法：两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato)。 3.臆造法:the two heroes are negroes who plant potatoes and tomatoes.两位英雄是种植马铃薯和西红柿的黑人。除了上述四个词必须加-es外，其余的词只加-s，则不必记忆。（5）巧记单复数名词同形名词的单数变复数中，有一类是单复数形式相同。他们是chinese, japanese, sheep, deer, fish等。许多同学老是写错。大家若是用下面这句话来记忆，就轻松多了。中国人和日本人很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。注意：fish指鱼的种类时，要加上-es才成复数；当指鱼的条数时，单复数形式相同；指鱼肉时，为不可数名词。（6）巧记“某国人”变复数口诀英语中表示“某国人”的名词很多，且其单数变复数不同，如何记住它们的复数形式呢？请先看下列词组：1.中国人 a chinese(单数)chinese(复数) 日本人 a japanese(单数)japanese(复数)2.英国人an englishman(单数)englishmen(复数) 法国人a frenchman(单数)frenchmen(复数)3.美国人 an american(单数)americans(复数) 阿拉伯人an arab(单数)arabs(复数) 埃及人 an egyptian(单数)egyptians(复数) 德国人 a german(单数)germans(复数)澳大利亚人an australian(单数)australians(复数)从第1组可看出：chinese和japanese单数和复数形式是一致的。从第2组可知：englishman和frenchman单数变复数，只需将词中字母a改为e就行了。从第3组可见：这些名词变复数时，均在词尾加字母“-s”。由此可得出一个小小规律：复数词形不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英、法联盟a改e，其余一律加“-s”。 （7）用“一分为二鉴别法”辨名词的可数与不可数判断某名词是可数名词还是不可数名词时，可先将这个名词所表示的东西一分两半，若每一半不能再叫原来的名称时，这个名词就是可数名词；反之，若每一半还可以叫原来的名称时，这个名词就是不可数名词。例如，desk表示“课桌”，若将课桌一分两半，所得的两部分都不再具有课桌的特征，不能再用desk一词来表示。因此，desk是可数名词。meat表示“肉”，将一块肉一分两块，所得的两块仍可称作肉。所以，meat是不可数名词。. 阅读理解a（茂名市2011届高三摸底考试题，限10分钟完成）june 26, 2000 the human genome(基因组) project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic(遗传的) map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. the scientific and medical communities(团体) are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长) human life. but those communities and policy(政策) makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.for the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology(生物技术) have provides material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code(密码) have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination.while european and japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding(解码) human dna, the leading organization for genetic research is in the united states, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal(致命的)diseases. already, the human genome project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes(基因) connected with terrible diseases as yet(迄今), and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or aids.once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections(传染), and genetic diseases. medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.26. why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome?a. because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.b. because the human genomes completion can help them get rid of many diseases.c. because they wanted to be better known than others.d. because the human genome can provide a lot of chances of work.27. which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world?a. japan.b. germany.c. the united states.d. china.28. which of the following is not true?a. if the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.b. the scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers.c. many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.d. the united states began the genes study early in the 19th century.29. the author suggests that the human genome project can cause _.a. the policy makers to feel very worried and careful b. the scientists to work harderc. many people to find work easily d. a lot of companies to produce many new drugs30. the main idea of this article is about _.a. unlocking genetic code b. the genes discovery c. the great human genome d. the genes and the scientists. 信息匹配（惠能中学2011届高三级第一次月考题，限10分钟完成）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：a. pasta house new italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. simple but delicious inexpensive meals. also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. its always crowded so be ready to order take-away or share a table. open 11 a.m. to midnight.b. a taste of india famous for its spicy curries and many southern indian dishes using chilli. you will usually be able to find a table during the week but if youre planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance. open noon to midnight.c. paris match this is the finest french restaurant in the city. wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surrounding. the perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. open noon to 2 a.m. booking essential.d. mountain diner not fancy but tasty. excellent asian and european dishes. countryside location surrounded by forest. its at least an hours drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby mountain hotel overnight. open 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.e. owl caf open 24 hours a day the caf has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee.f. greek bistro a lively restaurant that serves great-value greek food and has live greek music played by a local band. customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. open 6 p.m. to 2 a.m.以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：46. bill was late getting up today so hasnt had time to make breakfast. he wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time. 47. julie works in the city and wants to get some lunch. she doesnt want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive. julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat. 48. sally has friends visiting her from out-of-town and wants to take them to dinner. she wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun. she is a university student so doesnt have a lot of money and doesnt like her food too hot. 49. albert is a businessman who will meet an important european client for a business dinner next week. want to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings. 50. robert is meeting his friend ben for lunch today (tuesday) and wants to take him to a nice restaurant. both robert and ben enjoy good quality spicy food. robert doesnt like arranging things in advance so he hasnt booked a table. 基础写作（茂名市2011届高三第一次调研考试题，限10分钟完成）【写作内容】请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。zhang lili昨晚做了一个梦，梦见自己为2010年广州亚运会做一名志愿者。zhang lili充当来自世界各地的运动员及官员的向导兼服务员，给他们指路，为他们递送毛巾（towel）、笔、纸等日常用品，必要时还帮助运动员搬行李；zhang lili与来自世界各国的外国朋友亲切交谈。在交谈中, zhang lili使外国朋友更多地了解北京和中国。外国朋友感谢zhang lili，并且称赞她的英语说得很好。尽管这次志愿者工作辛苦，但zhang lili认为很有意义。第一批亚运会志愿者亮相【写作要求】 1. 短文的标题为：zhang lili的一个梦； 2. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。范文选登one dream of zhang lilislast night, zhang lili had a wonderful dream, in _ she volunteered to serve for the 2010 guangzhou asian games. as a volunteer, she _ acted as a guide for the officials and athletes from all over the world, _(show) them the way to their destinations, but also was an attendant, delivering daily supplies, _ towels, pens, paper and so on, to the officials and athletes. when necessary, she helped the athletes to carry luggage. in _, because she tried her best _(help) the foreign friends _(介词) different countries know more about beijing and china, they thanked zhang lili very much and _(think) that zhang lilis english was very good .although the volunteering work was simple and tiring, zhang lili thought it was very _(mean) and she was quite _ (satisfaction) with what she had done.homework:阅读理解b（广东澄海实验高级中学高三级摸查考试，限10分钟完成）why play games? because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. following the rules planning your next move.acting as a team member these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.think about some off the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. such games are entertaining and fun. but perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . many childrens games have a practical side. children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. for instance, some saudi arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.many sports encourage national or local pride. the most famous games of all, the olympic games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. people who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. for countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an olympic win can mean so much.sports are also an event that unites people. soccer is the most popular sport in the world. people on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. nicolette iribarne, a californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. he created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.31. through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.a. be a team leader b. obey the basic rules c. act as a grown-up d. predict possible danger32. the underlined part in paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_. a. describe life in an exciting way b. turn real-life experiences into a playc. make learning life skills more interesting d. change peoples views of sporting events33. according to the passage, why is winning olympic medals so encouraging? _.a. it inspires peoples deep love for the country. b. it proves the exceptional skills of the winners.c. it helps the country out of natural disasters. d. it earns the winners fame and fortune.34. iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to _.a. bring fun to poor kids b. provide soccer balls for childrenc. give poor kids a chance for a better life d. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids35what can be inferred from the passage? _.agames benefit people all their lives. bsports can get all athletes together.cpeople are advised to play games for fun. dsports increase a countrys competitiveness.homework: 完形填空 (梅州曾宪梓中学1011年度第一学期10月考，限15分钟完成)if you find out that your best friend is developing feeling for you and the feelings are in no way mutual (共通的), the sooner you communicate this the better . sometimes having to be the person who does the rejecting is _1_ than being rejected, _2_ the person you have to hurt is your dearest friend. the key is to be gentle, but not so gentle that he or she doesnt get it. if you _3_ it before he says anything , it is possible you can _4_ him some of the humiliation(羞辱). you can just happen to mention that you are so happy that you dont have to_5_ the ups and downs of romance with him. “arent we lucky to have such a close friendship without having to worry about?” if he brings it up to you, just remember _6_ kind to his heart. so many things you could say have become a clich(老生常谈), such as “ i dont want to risk losing what we have now.” of course, if that is how you feel then say it anyway. the most reassuring thing you can do for him is to_7_ not to let his admission hurt the friendship. even though the first response will be to the “rejection” later, he or she will worry about the friendship _8_. if you want to show the ultimate respect, keep it _9_ the two of you. resist the temptation to tell others. otherwise, this will only hurt your friend_10_. _11_, if the feelings between the two of you are_12_, then this can be a very happy moment. dont let your fears ruin it. yes, it is _13_ to venture into new territory with someone you have been close with as a friend. but the good news is you already know each other well and you like each other. there is always a risk of losing the friendship when and if you _14_, but if you both agree you arent going to let that happen, the risk factor _15_ .1. a. better b. worse c. wiser d. nicer 2. a. even if b. especially if c. especially d. if 3. a. hear about b. heard c. listen to d. hear from 4. a. harmed b. share c. spare d. reduced5. a. go away with b. go through c. go by d. go over 6. a. being b. to be c. be d. to have been 7. a. keep b. promise c. avoid d. permit8. a. as well b. either c. finally d. ultimately 9. a. in b. among c. between d. away from 10. a. a little b. even better c. much less d. even more11. a. whatever b. whenever c. at the same time d. however 12. a. active b. mutual c. affected d. sensible13. a. scary b. enjoyable c. funny d. lucky14. a. break down b. break up c. break out d. break off15. a. increases b. decreases c. remains d. exists 背口诀记单词：月中玉兔之死 有一个hare(野兔),非常的rare(稀少),小脑袋bare(秃的),大眼睛glare(瞪眼),被猎手scare(害怕),跑到了square(广场),被杀了share(分享),没有人care(在意)2011届梅陇中学高三英语晚辅导（2）参考答案. 阅读理解a【答案与解析】 2630 bcdba 绘制人类基因组图，这将意味着人类消灭癌症、艾滋病的危害，延长人类寿命将成为现实。26. b。语义理解题。从文章最后一段第1句话once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections(传染), and genetic diseases 可以看出科学家们完成人类基因组图的目的。27. c。细节题。因为 the leading organization for genetic research is in the united states,所以答案选 c。28. d。判断题。美国是在 1990 年，即 20 世纪末开始绘制人类基因组图的，所以选项d 不对。29. b。判断题。从文章内容可知，人类基因组图的完成将有助于科学家们攻克一系列难关。所以，他们在更努力地探究。30. a。主旨题。综合文章内容，不难概括出本文主旨：解读基因密码。. 信息匹配4650 eafcb. 基础写作 one dream of zhang lilislast night, zhang lili had / dreamed a sweet / wonderful dream, in which she volunteered to serve for the 2010 guangzhou asian games. as a volunteer, she not only acted as a guide for the officials and athletes