初中英语定语从句讲解及练1.doc

初中英语定语从句讲解及练习1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 当先行词被序数词修饰(1) the first place that they visited in london was the big ben.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1)This is the best film that I have seen.当形容词被the very, the only, the same修饰时(1) This is the very dictionary that i want to buy,(2)After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school that will attend the meeting/当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) who is the man that is standing there?(2) which is the T-shirt that fits me most?当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1) can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned? 当先行词是all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, none, nothing 等不定代词时。中考连接：1、The man we visited yesterday is a famous writer.A. which B. what C. whom2、-Do you know the lady is interviewing our headmaster? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. which B. who C. whom3、Mr, Black is smoking is looking for he lost yesterday.A. whom, which B. who, what C. that, who D. which , where4、Children like houses are painted in different colors.A. which B. what C. whose5、Tom told his mother all had happened. A. which B. that C. who6、This is the best book I have ever read.A. whose B. that C. which7、Ill never forget the day on I joined the club.A. that B. which C. whose8、Cheating was the only thing interested him most.A. who B. that C. which9、She described in her compositions the people and the places impressed her most.A. which B. that C. what10、Which of us knows something about physics can not join electric wires?A. that B. who C. whose