book6 unit5词汇讲解.doc

Book6 Unit5 The power of nature词汇学案1. alongside adv. 靠着沿着的旁边 (alongside用作副词时不用于比较等级。)【典例】The boat came alongside.船靠岸了。【即学即练】 The two ships _ 0f each other.这两艘船并排靠着。2. equipment n.U 设备【典例】After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged. 实验室发生火灾后，许多设备都毁坏了.【联想拓展】equip sb./sth. with sth. 用装备起来./使具备【即学即练】我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。_这位旅行家装备齐全。_3. appoint vt. 任命；委派【典例】1.他任命威廉姆斯作为他在约克郡的代理人。He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.2.他被任命为这个城市的市长。He was appointed mayor of the city.3.老师任命他为班长。The teacher appointed him (to be) monitor.【常用结构】： appoint sb. to a post 派某人担任某职【联想拓展】 appointment n.约会；约定；委任 appointed adj.约定的；指定的make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会break ones appointment 违约；失约 keep ones appointment 守约【即学即练】1.校长任命了一位新主任。_2.如果你想和他见面，你得预约。_3.Our visitors arrived at the _ time.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。4. evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计【典例】The scientists have evaluated the data.那些科学家已经评价了那些资料。We need to evaluate how well the method is working.我们需要对这一方法产生的效果作出评价。【常用结构】evaluate ones ability 评估某人的能力；evaluate the value/quality of sth. 评估某物的价值/质量【即学即练】没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。_【联想拓展】evaluation n.估价；评价；计算accomplishment evaluation学业成绩评定 self-evaluation自我评价evaluation factor评价因素 evaluation method评价方法5. burn .to the ground (楼房等)被（全部）烧毁；全部焚毁【典例】He has no place to live in because his house has been _.他无处栖身,因为他的房子被烧掉了。【联想拓展】burn away 逐渐烧掉;消失burn down (建筑物）烧毁，火力减弱 burn off 烧掉，蒸发burn up 烧毁、烧得更旺/亮，消耗 burn out 烧坏，烧尽burn oneself out 筋疲力尽【即学即练】Be careful with fire, or it willthe whole building.A. burn downB. burn for C. burn upD. burn in6. wave n. 波; 波浪; (手等的)挥动 v. 挥舞,挥动【典例】The waves calmed down.波浪平息了。The president waved at the crowd from the steps of the plane.总统在飞机的舷梯上向人群挥手。The trees waved in the storm.树木在暴风雨中摇晃。【常用结构】make waves兴风作浪 on the waves在波浪上a wave of embarrassment/pleasure /weakness一阵窘迫/快感/虚弱wave at 朝挥手(致意)【即学即练】他向他们挥动手杖。_【联想拓展】waved adj.波浪形的waveless adj.无波浪的; 平静的7. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的； absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地；口语当然【典例】Wehaveabsoluteconfidenceinvictory. 我们有绝对胜利的把握。Andweknowthey didabsolutelynothing aboutit.而我们知道的是他们完全无动于衷。8. suit n.一套衣服 v.适合于【典例】These prices dont suit.这些价格不合适。Does this skirt suit me?这裙子我穿着合身吗?Your new suit has a very good cut.你的新衣服式样非常好。【常用结构】suit to 适合于; 中(某人)意 suit with与协调相称It suits/ suited+n./pron.+to-v 某人适合做某事【即学即练】The hours of work dont _his lifestyle.工作时间与他的起居方式不合。You have to _your spending_your income.你必须让你的收支相符。她不适合剪短发。_9. make ones way to 前往【典例】Dickens made his way to the woods. 迪肯斯朝树林走去。Some thirty percent of the worlds exports of tea makes its way to London.世界上大约30%的茶叶都出口到了伦敦。【即学即练】尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。_【联想拓展】feel ones way 摸索着前行 lose ones way迷路【即学即练】英译汉：Without experience on it, we have to feel our way. Many students are making their way to the museum. 10. potential n.潜力 adj. 潜在的,有可能的【常用结构】develop/ realize ones potential发挥/认识某人的潜力 potential for在方面的潜力potential demand/ resources/wealth潜在的需求/资源/财富【即学即练】1. She has great_.她很有音乐家的潜质。2. She recognized the_ error in the method being used.她意识到在所采用的方法中可能出错。11. actual adj. 实在的,实际的,事实上的 actually adv. 实际上；事实上【典例】This is his actual experience.这是他的实际经验。SoactuallyIlikeit.因此，实际上我很喜欢这一点。【搭配】actual buying power实际购买力 actual cash value实际现金价值12. shoot vt. 射击，投篮(过去式 shot 过去分词 shot 现在分词)【典例】Ifyoushootme,thedogwill getyou. 如果你向我开枪，我的狗就会向你进攻。Ishooverywell. 我投篮技术很好。【常用结构】 shoot at 对准射击; 向投去(或掷去)13. anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切 比较级 more anxious 最高级 most anxious 【常用结构】 be anxious about/for 为担心；对着急【即学即练】Mostparents_theirchildrensadvancement.大多数父母都为自己孩子的进步感到焦虑。【拓展】anxiouslyadv.不安地，忧虑地 anxiousness n焦急14. panic v.惊慌n.惊慌，恐慌【典例】 1) The children panicked when the plans flied over the city.当飞机飞过城市的上空,孩子们惊慌失措.2) The thunder panicked the baby.雷声吓坏了婴儿3) People in panic had nothing to do but wait for death.惊恐万分的人们只好坐以待毙.【常用结构】in a panic感到惊慌;惊恐地【即学即练】当大地摇晃时，所有的人们都惊慌逃散。All the people fled _ as the earth shook.当意识到自己的钱包被偷了，这个农民感到很惊慌。_15. glance through匆匆看一遍; 浏览【典例】Heaskedif hemightglancethroughmyalbum.他问可不可以翻翻我的像册。Aglancethroughthe windowoffersaviewof theWest Lake.从房间窗口可以用一眼看到西湖。16. vary vt.改变, 变更, 使多样化 vi.变化, 不同, （彼此）相异【常用结构】：vary in/on在方面不同vary from .to .从到不等; 在到之间变动vary with/according to随变化而变化a variety of/varieties of=various 多种多样的【即学即练】翻译句子The weather varied from day to day. _Prices vary with the seasons. _17. guarantee vt.保证；担保 n. 保证,保证书,担保,抵押品【常用结构】：guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee that/sth. .保证guarantee sb. sth.保证某人某物give sb. a guarantee that .向某人保证【即学即练】翻译句子The rain guarantees a good crop this