反义疑问句一般讲解.docx

反义疑问句原则：1.前肯后否；前否后肯；2. 两部分的人称和时态要一致 3. 答语：Yes/ No情况分类句型含be(is, are, was, were)动词1. 主语+ be+其它，isnt(arent, wasnt, werent)+ 主语? 2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?注意：陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I (英语里没有am not的缩写形式)行为动词的一般现在时1: 主语+动词原形+其它，dont I(you, we, they)? 2: 主语+ dont+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)? 3.主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesnt he(she, it)? 4: 主语+ doesnt+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? 行为动词的一般过去时1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didnt+主语? 2: 主语+didnt+动词原形+其它，did +主语?现在完成时1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，havent+主语? 2: 主语+ havent +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语? 3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasnt+主语? 4: 主语+ hasnt +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语? 含有情态动词1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语? 2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语? 注意：You must go home now, neednt you? Yes, I must. No, I neednt. 除了not，含有否定词的也是否定句，反义疑问部分用肯定结构few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither祈使句前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式1: Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I? Let me open the door, shall I? Yes, please. No, thanks. 2: Lets+动词原形+其它，shall we? Lets go for a walk, shall we?Good idea!Sorry, I cant. 3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you? Come into the classroom, will you?OK.Dont make such loud noise, will you?Sorry, I wont.注意1. 陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。2. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。3. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。4. 陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。5. 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。6. 当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。7. 陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词do8. have 表示“有”，其反意疑问句要用have/has + 主语 havent/ hasnt + 主语9. have 作实意动词，不表示“有”的意思，而是“吃饭、上课、开会”等含义时，其反意疑问句要用助动词do的相应形式。10. 陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用had+主语 hadnt + 主语口头练习：一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反义疑问句 You are from America, ? It isnt very cold today, ? Tom was away yesterday, ? The Greens werent at home last night ? Mary is reading English now, ? Your parents arent going to have a party this Sunday, ? The girls were singing when the teacher came in, ? 注意：There be句型 There is an old picture on the wall, ? There arent any children in the room, ? There wasnt a telephone call for me, ? There were enough people to pick apples, ? 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 You often watch TV in the evening, ? The students dont study hard, ? Mary studies Chinese hard, ? The boy doesnt often go to school by bike, ? The first class begins at eight, ?三、行为动词的一般过去时 You watched TV last night, ? Jims parents didnt go to Hong Kong last month, ? The rain stopped, ? Mr. Clarke didnt buy a car, ?四、现在完成时的反意疑问句 You have been to Shanghai before, ? You havent been to Shanghai before, ? Jack has done his homework, ? Jack hasnt done his homework, ?五、含有情态动词的反意疑问句 You can speak French, ? They cant understand me, ? Ann could swim when she was six, ? The students must study hard, ? 六、 You have never been to Beijing, ? Mr. Fat has few friends here, ? There is little milk in the bottle, ? He could do nothing, ? 七、1. Im working now, ?2. Something is wrong with my radio, ?3. Everyone is here, ?4. No one knows about it, ? 5. This is a plane, ? 6. These are grapes， ?7. One should be ready to help others, ?8. What you need is more important, ?9. To be a doctor is your dream, ?10. Collecting stamps is your hobby, ?11. I dont think he will come, ?12. You have to water the vegetables every day, ?13. You have a digital camera, ?14. He had some bread for breakfast, ?15. He has a cold, ?16. You have an English-Chinese dictionary, ?17. We had better go to school at once, ?18. We had better not go out now, ?19. Youd better go now, ?20. They had to take the early train, ?21. I think he is right, ?练习：1.The computer is very useful in our life,_it?A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt D. doesnt2.-She didnt come to school yesterday, did she ?-_, though she was not feeling well.A.No, she didnt B.No, she did C.Yes, she didnt D. Yes, she did3.There is little milk in the bottle,_?A.isnt it B.is it C.isnt there D.is there4.He has few friends in the new school,_?A.has he B.is he C.doesnt he D.did he5.“Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?”“_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.”A.Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent6. Bob likes traveling very much,_he?A.isnt B.is C.doesnt D.does7.Kates never seen Chinese film,_?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she8.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_?A.dont they B.didnt they C.did they D.do they9.-Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,_?-No. She got up too late.A.had she B.hadnt she C.did she D.didnt she10. Mr. King has never been to France,_?A.has he B.hasnt Mr.King C.hasnt he D.has Mr. King11.“You never have noodles,_you?” “No. I only like rice.”A.do B.dont C.have D.havent12. His sister had a bad cough,_she?A. wasnt B.doesnt C.hadnt D.didnt13.An elephant is strong,_it?A.doesnt B.does C.isnt D.is14.The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers,_?A.does it B.doesnt it C.did it D.didnt it15.Dont forget to return the library book,_?A.will you B.can you C.do you D.are you16.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _?A.did he B.couldnt he C.didnt he D.could he17.Marys brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon,_A.had he B.hadnt he C.did he D.didnt he18.-Lucy didnt come to school, did she ?-_. She was ill in bed.A. No, she did B.Yes, she did. C.No, she didnt. D.Yes, she didnt.19.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _?A.be there B.is there