[名校联盟]江苏省怀仁中学高一英语M1U3附加疑问句讲解.doc

附加疑问句一. 与主语相对应的情况1. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 4. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you。如： One cant be too careful, can one? 或can you? One should do his duty, shouldnt he? 5. 如果陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 二. 句法结构6. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there? 7. 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? 8. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody could do it, didnt I? 但当陈述部分的主语是第一人称（I, we）时，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that hes serious， isnt he? I dont think she cares, does she? 9. 强调句或类似的句型结构的反义疑问句一律和句首的It is/ was 保持一致。It was last Sunday that he went to Beijing, wasnt it? It is five years since he joined the army, isnt it? 10. 当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he? 11. 在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you等结构。如： Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, will you/ wont you ? 但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we; 以let us开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。如： Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you?三. 情态动词的情况12. 当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustnt。如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you? I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： You must have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he? 13. 当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如： The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he? 14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we? 15. 当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。 如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you?四. 否定形式16. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 五. 其他17. 当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如： You have a new bike, havent you（或dont you）? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she? (注意：You have to do it, dont you? ) 反意疑问句练习Part one: 填空题1.There lived six blind men in an Indian village, _didnt there _?2.Everyone is ready for the exam, _arent they_?3.He has lunch at school, _doesnt he_?4.Nothing happened yesterday, _did it_?5.You missed the first bus, _didnt you_?6.He dislikes eating fat meat, _doesnt he_?7.This room is uncomfortable to live in, _isnt it_?8.She seldom gets up late, _does she_?9.Neither your sister nor you are fond of sports, _are you_?10.He didnt find his pen anywhere, _did he_?Part two: 选择题1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 4. They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 5. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 6. Im surely dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 7. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 8. Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 9. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 10. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 11. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 12. You had some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 13. He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 14. Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 15. The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 16. Susan would have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 17. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 18. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you 19. Lets listen t