广东省河源中国教育学会中英文实验学校九年级英语下册 语法专题复习 主谓一致讲学稿（无答案）（新版）仁爱版.doc

主谓一致学习目标与要求：1.听力训练 2.掌握主谓一致的基本用法第一段：短课导学 模块一：自主学习学习内容step1: 听 暴风听力step2: 自主学习主谓一致主谓一致：谓语动词和主语保持一致。主谓一致通常有三种原则:_,_,_。 以下情况谓语动词用单数：考点一：动词不定式、动名词、疑问词+不定式、从句 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1）doing eye exercises _ good for our eyes. ( be )2) to obey the traffic rules _ very important. ( be )nobody/ someone / anyone/ anyone / everyone/ something / anything / everything /nothing/ each / every/ either/ neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1) no one _ that fact . (know) 2）nobody _ that kind of man. ( like )考点三：“形复意单”名词，如：news / grass / politics / physics / maths等作主语时谓语动词用单数。1) the news _ so surprising. (be) 2)physics _ interesting to learn. (be)考点四：表示度量、距离、金额、时间、长度、数学运算等复数名词作主语时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。1)three years _ passed since then. (have) 2)eleven kilometers _ too far. (be)考点五：由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但两个单数名词前如有every, each 或no 等词修饰或如果主语是同一个人、同一件事时，谓语动词用单数形式。【中考真题再现】( )1.how much _the shoes? five dollars_ enough.（07 山东青岛） a. is; is b. are; is c.are; are d. is ; are( )2. do you think maths _ very interesting? a. am b. is c. are d. was 以下情况谓语动词用复数：考点六：名词，如：glasses(眼镜), clothes（衣服）, trousers（裤子）, shoes（鞋子）, chopsticks（筷子）, scissors（剪刀）socks(袜子)，gloves(手套)等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , 等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。1) a pair of shoes _ on the desk. (be) 2)this pair of trousers _ me. ( not fit)考点七：“the +形容词（或由过去分词演变而来的形容词）”作主语，表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the +姓的复数”作主语为复数；1) the old _ taken good care of here. (be) 2) the lius _ watching tv now.(be) 以下情况谓语动词有时用复数，有时用单数：考点八：“分数/百分数+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； 但“分数/百分数+of+ 不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。1)two thirds of the workers _ from japan.(be) 2)one fourth of my homework _been finished. (have)考点九：某些集体名词，如family, team, class, group等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。但people / police作主语时，谓语动词用复数。1)his family _a happy one. (be) 2)the whole family _ watching tv. (be)考点十：half of / some of / most of / a lot of / the rest of / all of等短语作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词保持一致。1) most of the students in our school _ ( go ) to school on foot.【中考真题再现】( )1. some of my classmates _from other cities. (08 广东茂名) a. comes b. is c. are 就近原则考点十一：所谓就近原则，是指谓语动词应与它最靠近它的那个主语的单、复形式相一致。如用连词or(或者)，_(或者或者), _ (既不也不), _ (不但.而且)等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致，还有_ 句型。【中考真题再现】( )1.neither he nor i _from japan, that is to say, neither of us_ japanese.(09 四川乐山) a. am; are b. are; is c. am ; is d. is; is( )2. there _some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.(09 浙江 宁波) a. is b. are c. has d. have 就远原则考点十二：当主语后面跟有 as well as, ( along / together ) with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数应与as well as 等前面的主语的人称、数相一致。【中考真题再现】( )1. everyone except tom and john _seen the film.(09 广东) a. is b. has c. are d. have( )2. robert with his two sons _ to the beach for vacation every year.(2012 广东) a. go b. goes c. went d. are going第二段：长