新目标七上典型错误及同义转换.doc

新目标七上典型错误及同义转换本文由felicity_ct贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 改 错 1. Tom is in Grade Seven, Class Six. 2. It not is my bag. 3. I am in Class five. 4. -Are you Liu Fang?-No, I amnt. 5. What are eight and six? 6. -How old is Bill? -He eleven. 7. Im in No. 4 middle school. 8. Bill and I am at school. 9. This is our teacher. We love she very much. 10. There is a big apple in the tree. 11. Can you see a pen in picture 1? Yes, I do. 12. Where are my photoes? Can you see them? Excuse me, I cant. 13. The pen in the case. 14. Whats color is it? 15. Im ok,thank you. 16. I ,you and he are good friends. 17. You ,I and he are bad boys. 18. How about book? 19. this is my a book. 20. Toms that book is next to mine. 21. Spell it please. 22. Sorry,can you spell the word? 23. Do you be a teacher? Please call me Gina in the tree. He is Ou yan nan. Thank for your greeting letter. Here are you. Here Tom is. These are a pen, a book, a case. Is this pencil? Is that a set keys? He doesnt plays sports. She cant watches TV. lets play the basketball. That sounds well. Stands up,please. Mine book is yellow,she book is red. They are tomatos,keies,watchs,strawberrys and sheeps. 39. Good morning= 40. Whats this in English?= 41. What color is the pen?= 42. What is the phone number?= 43. Can you spell it?= 44. How are you? I am fine,thanks. How are you?= 45. My names Gina.= 46. a photo of my family= 47. first name= 48. last name= 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 49.He mother is I aunt. 50.She teaches our English. be 的用法口诀 它; 我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他,她, 变疑 变否定,更容易, 单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are. 问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃. be 后 not 莫忘记. 疑. 基数词变序数词歌 -th(fourth,sixth) 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟 基变序,有规律 词尾加上 结 ty 将 前 的一,的二,的三,特殊例, ve 要用 f 替;(fifth,twelfth) 若是碰到几十几, 尾 字 母 t,d,d(first,second,third) e,(eighth,ninth) y 改成 i, 用基来后用序. 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 子前面却不行. th 前面有个 e. 八 去 t, 九 去 年月周前要用 in,日 午夜黄昏须 遇到几号要用 on, 上午下午又是 in. at 也用在时间前,说差 要说某日上下午,用 on 换 in 才能行. 用 at,黎明用它也不错. 可要用上 to, 记, 莫让岁月空蹉跎. 说过只可使用 past,多说多练牢牢 妻子 wife 持刀 knife 去宰狼 躲在架后 shelf 保己 f(e)结尾的名词复数 ves 结尾的名词复数 wolf,小偷 thief 吓得发了慌; 冠词用法歌诀 self 命 life,半片 half 树叶 leaf 遮目光. 单数名词前,可用 a 或 an; 泛指某一类,用法记心间; 辅音前用 a, 元音前用 an; an 不特指, a, 特指用定冠 (the) ; 泛指复数前,冠词多不便; 碰到代词时,我们不出现. 词组短语中,特殊记心间 1. Tom is in Class Six ,Grade Seven. 2. It is not my bag. 3. I am in Class Five. 4. -Are you Liu Fang?-No, I m not. 5. What is eight and six? 6. -How old is Bill? -He is eleven. 7. Im in No. 4 Middle School. 8. Bill and I are at school. 9. This is our teacher. We love her very much. 10. There is a big apple on the tree. 11. Can you see a pen in picture 1? Yes, I can. 12. Where are my photos? Can you see them? Sorry, I cant. 13. The pen is in the case. 14. What color is it? 15. Im OK,thank you. 16. You , he and I are good friends. 17. I ,You and he are bad boys. 18. How about the book? 19. This is my book. 20. Toms book is next to mine. 21. Spell it ,please. 22. Excuse me,can you spell the word? 23. Are you a teacher? 24. Please call me at 25. Gina is in the tree. 26. He is Ou Yannan. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. Thanks(Thank you) for your greeting letter. Here you are. Here is Tom. These are a pen, a book and a case. Is this a pencil? Is that a set of keys? He doesnt play sports. She cant watch TV. lets play basketball. That sounds good. Stand up,please. My book is yellow,her book is red. They are tomatoes,keys,watches,strawberries and sheep. Good morning=Morning. Whats this in English?=Whats the English for this? What color is the pen?=What is the pens color? What is the phone number?=What number is the phone? Can you spell it?=Spell it, please. How are you? I am fine,thanks. How are you?=Im OK,thank you.And you? My names Gina.=Im Gina. a photo of my family=my family photo. first name=given name. last name=family name. 49. His mother is my aunt. 50. She teaches us English. 将肯定句改否定句口诀: 将肯定句改否定句口诀: 否定句子这样改,not 快点加上来.要问 not 哪里加,be 和情态后面呆.两者都无求帮助. do 和 does 加上来.看清主语和动词,三单主语用 does. 用了 does 别忘记,动词快点改过来. 如果还有 some 在,就用 any 换过来. 将陈述句改一般疑问句口诀: 将陈述句改一般疑问句口诀: 一提二改三问号,一般疑问这样改.无法移动求帮助. do 和 does 加上来.看清主语和动词, 三单主语用 does.用了 does 别忘记,动词快点改过来. (一提:将 be 动词,情态动词前置.二改:将 some 改 成 any,第一人称改成第二人称. ) 句型转换歌 一般疑问最简单,be 动情助移最前; 肯变否定有规则,be 情助后加 not, 实动前面加 dont,遇到 some 改 any; 单变复数要对应,复变单数不忘 a/an; 划线提问要分析,划啥就用啥来填. 句型转换小 case,我有方法定能行! (划什么 ,用 what;划谁就用 who;划谁的 , 用 whose;划数量,用 how many;划价钱用 how much; 划身体要用 how;划修饰语要用 which;划地方就用 where. ) 注:be 情助,分别指 be 动词,情态动词(如 can may) 和助动词() 名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数, 占多数; 名词单数变复数,直接加 -s 占多数; 来结尾, es; s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上 -es; fe, ve; 词尾是 f 或 fe,加 -s 之前先变 ve; 在词尾, es; 辅母 + y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加 -es; 常用三个已足够, 词尾字母若是 o,常用三个已足够, 请记好, potato. 要加 -es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato. (二) 不规则变化 ee; 男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee; 老鼠虱婆也好记, ic; 老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变 ic; ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变. 孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变. 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示 一 复数表示 , 多于一. 名词由单数变复数, 多数是规则的变,直接加 -s,例如:book books, girl girls.但以 -s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结 尾的名词,变成复数时加 -es, 例如:bus buses, buzz buzzes, box boxes, watch watches, brush brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀: 树叶 半数自已黄, 妻子拿刀去割粮, 架后窜出一只狼, 小偷吓得 就像强盗逃命忙. 妻子持刀去宰狼, 发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光.例 如:leaf (树叶,叶子),half (一半),self (自已), wife (妻子),knife (刀子),shelf (架子),wolf (狼), thief (窃贼,强盗) 和 life (生命),这些名 词变成复数时,都要改 -f (e) 为 v,再加 -es. 3. -f 结尾的名词直接加 -s 变复数歌诀:海湾 边, 屋顶上, 首领奴仆两相望; 谁说他们无信仰, 证据写在手帕上.例如:gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief,这些名词变复数直接 加 -s. 注:scarf(围巾;披风) 可以先改 f 为 ve 再 加-s,也可直接加 -s. 4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,把 y 变 i 加 -es . 例 如 : baby babies, country countries, family families;而 -y 前是元音 时, 不变, -y 直接加 -s. 例如: day days, boy boys 5. 以 -o 结尾的名词变复数时,多数直接加 -s . 例 如 : radio radios, piano pianos, kangaroo kangaroos;有的须加 -es, 中学课本中有几个这样的单词,可以通过一句口 诀来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆.即: Negro Negroes, hero heroes, tomato tomatoes, potato potatoes;有的以 o 结尾的 例如: volcano (火山) 名词既可加 -s 也可加 -es. volcanos / volcanoes 等. 6. 名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆. 例 如:man men, woman women, goose geese, foot feet, tooth teeth, mouse mice, louse (虱子) lice, child children, fish fish, deer (鹿) deer, sheep sheep 等. 7.初中课本中表示某国人的名词复数 形式变化可通过歌诀记忆:中日不变英法变,其 余 -s 加 后 面 . 例 如 : Chinese Chinese, Japanese Japanese ; Englishman Englishmen, Englishwoman Englishwomen, Frenchman Frenchmen, Frenchwoman Frenchwomen ; American Americans, Rusian Rusians, Arab Arabs, German Germans 等. 8. 不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数 形式.有些不可数名词可借助单位词表示一定的 数量.例如:a cup of tea 一杯 茶, two pieces of paper 两张纸, an item of news 一则新闻. 句型变化很简单, / 先把句中动词 看:/ be may must will can,/ 否定 句 not 加后边./ 一般问句也不难,/ 助情 动词放句前;/ 两种回答 yes no,/ 句首 动词人后面./ 没有现成怎么办?/ do does did 来相伴,/ 三单式过去要还原./ 特殊问句更简单, 疑问词后跟一般 . 事 / / 物职业等 what,/ who 人 where 问地点,/ whose 谁的所有权./ 数量 how many 复后 边,/ how much 不可数和价钱./ why 问原 因慢慢谈, what time when 时间, / how / old 岁数多少年?/ how be 人身永康健! 一般现在时中实义动词的变化规律口诀 我们在学习一般现在时的时候接触了两种动词, 一种是连系