高考英语 完形填空第一轮练习题1.doc

2014高考英语完形填空一轮练习题（1）及答案as i drove my blue buick into the garage. i saw that a yellow oldsmobile was 36 too close to my space. i had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 37 space. that left 38 enough room to open the door. then one day i arrived home 39 , and just as i turned off the engine, the yellow oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car, 40 . at last i had a chance to meet the driver. my patience had 41 and i shouted at her, “cant you see youre not 42 me enough space” park father over.” banging(猛推) open her door into 43 , the driver shouted back: “make me!” 44 this she stepped out of the garage. still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 45 . then one day, i thought, “what can i do?” i soon found 46 . the next day the woman 47 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):dear yellow oldsmobile, im sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. shes been sorry about it. i know it because she doesnt sing anymore while 48. it wasnt like her to scream 49 . fact is, shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. i 50 you and your mistress will 51 her. your neighbor, blue buickwhen i went to the 52the next morning, the oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:dear blue buick,my mistress is sorry, too. she parked so 53because she just learned to drive. we will park much farther over after this. im glad we can be54 now. your neighbor, yellow oldsmobileafter that, whenever blue buick 55 yellow oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.36adrivenbparkedcstoppeddstayed37acompletebclosecnarrowdfixed38aquitebnearlycseldomdhardly39ahurriedlybfirstcfinallydtimely40aas usualbas plannedcas welldas yet41arun intobrun aboutcrun outdrun off42akeepingbsavingcofferingdleaving43aminebherscitselfdours44aforbwithcfromdupon45aroombareacfrontdside46aan instructionba resultcan answerda chance47aputbwrotecsentddiscovered48aworkingbdrivingcreturningdcooking49aon endbso longclike thatdany more50ahopebknowcsupposedsuggest51acomfortbhelpcforgivedplease52aofficebflatcplacedgarage53acrazilybeagerlycnoisilydearly54aneighborsbfriendscdriversdwriters55afollowedbpassedcfounddgreeted36adrivenbparkedcstoppeddstayedpark停放。因为是在车库里，所以汽车是停放在作者汽车的附近。37acompletebclosecnarrowdfixednarrow狭窄的。根据上文中“too close to my space”可判断出空间比较狭窄。complete完全的；close靠近的;fixed固定的。38aquitebnearlycseldomdhardlyhardly几乎(没有)。由于空间狭窄，几乎没有空间打开车门。seldom很少,指做某事的频度。39ahurriedlybfirstcfinallydtimely根据下文“the yellow oldsmobile entered its space”可判断出作者先回到车库。hurriedly匆忙地，timely及时地。40aas usualbas plannedcas welldas yetas usual像平常一样。从上文可知oldsmobile紧挨着作者的汽车，像平常一样，现在还是紧挨着这辆汽车。as planned正如计划的那样。41arun intobrun aboutcrun outdrun offrun out 耗尽。由于地方狭窄，作者几乎打不开车门，使作者失去了耐心。run into撞上；run about乱跑；run off逃跑。42akeepingbsavingcofferingdleavingleave留下。作者告诉对方没有给她留出足够的空间。offer提供，指主动把某物给某人。43aminebherscitselfdoursmine指作者的汽车门,根据她们停车的距离可判断出对方的车门在打开时撞到了作者的车门44aforbwithcfromduponwith this随着这句话语。她一边说，一边走出了车库。45aroombareacfrontdside根据上文可知，她又把车停在了作者车的旁边。46aan instruction ba resultcan answerda chance根据上文“what can i do?”可判断出作者找到了一个答案，即解决问题的办法。47aputbwrotecsentddiscovereddiscover发现。从上文可以看出，作者想出了一个解决问题的办法给oldsmobile的车主写一张纸条。48aworkingbdrivingcreturningdcooking这张纸条是以汽车的口吻写的，所以可判断出汽车的主人在开车时不再唱歌。49aon endbso longclike thatdany morelike that像一样。她过去不像那天那样大声喊叫。50ahopebknowcsupposedsuggesthope希望。根据上下文可判断出作者希望能把事情处理好。51acomfortbhelpcforgivedpleaseforgive原谅。希望对方原谅自己。comfort安慰。52aofficebflatcplacedgarage根据下文“the oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield”可判断出作者第二天去了车库。53acrazilybeagerlycnoisilydearlycrazily的意思是“摇摇晃晃”。根据下文“she just learned to drive”可判断出由于她刚刚开始学开车，技术不熟练，无法掌握好停车的距离。54aneighborsbfriendscdriversdwriters由于作者表示了歉意，对方愿意与她成为朋友55afollowedbpassedcfounddgreetedpass经过。当两辆汽车相遇时，她们都相互高兴地招手。*结束(2010郑州预测) a businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. as it was the rush hour and she was in a _1_ to catch a train, she _2_ a quick way to reach it. “i have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said _3_. “you dont think i know the best way to go？” the woman tried to explain that she hadnt _4_ to annoy him, but the driver kept _5_. she finally realized that he was too annoyed to be _6_， so she changed her _7_. “you know, you are right，” she told him. “it must seem _8_ for me not to think you know the best way _9_ the city.” _10_， the driver glanced at his _11_ in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “he didnt say another word the rest of the ride，” she said. “_12_ i got out and paid him. then he thanked me.” when you find yourself _13_ with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to _14_ your idea. it can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or _15_ marriages. i have discovered one simple _16_ extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from _17_ in a disaster. the _18_ is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the _19_ in what that person is saying. find a way to _20_， and the result may surprise you.1. a. hurry b. rush c. moment d. way2. a. chose b. made c. found d. suggested3. a. jokingly b. angrily c. anxiously d. curiously4. a. supposed b. expected c. meant d. decided5. a. apologizing b. driving c. asking d. shouting6. a. reasonable b. thoughtful c. normal d. practical7. a. road b. mind c. direction d. manner8. a. strange b. wrong c. terrible d. stupid9. a. across b. in c. through d. along10. a. surprised b. worried c. annoyed d. disappointed11. a. rider b. speaker c. helper d. comer12. a. until b. after c. because d. since13. a. satisfied b. concerned c. crowded d. faced14. a. give up b. turn down c. stick to d. point out15. a. combine b. destroy c. suffer d. divide16. a. and b. that c. but d. though17. a. lying b. resulting c. setting d. leading18. a. problem b. importance c. key d. reply19. a. fact b. meaning c. expression d. truth20. a. agree b. argue c. explain d. escape答案与解析：一位女商人要到市中心去，打车时建议司机走某条路，引起了司机的强烈反应。于是，女商人认错，承认司机更熟悉城市道路，最终及时到达了目的地。由此可知，换位思考，先设法认可对方意见，你可能得到意想不到的结果。1a考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。2d考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选a项，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。3b考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气”的。下文中的annoyed一词也是暗示。4c女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司机生气的，因此本题选meant。5d结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。6a考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的”符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“实际的，实践的，实用的”。7b考查词组搭配。change ones mind“改变主意/想法”。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。8b考查形容词辨析。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为b项，stupid语气太重。9c考查介词辨析。through“从的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿”，符合题意。10a考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇”的，他不再跟她争论，居然开车送她了。11a坐在出租车上的自然应是rider“乘客”。12a考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型：not.until.“直到才”。13d考查词组搭配。be faced with“面临”。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时。14c考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像上面那位出租车司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更多的争执，由此可知应选c项，stick to“遵守，坚持”。15b考查动词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destroy指“毁坏，毁灭，破坏”。16d易误选c。but强调的是but后面的内容，但本句强调的是one simple method，固可将其排除。而选though则可，指我发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止导致危机。17b考查词组搭配。result in“引起，导致，以为结局”，符合题意。18c考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“关键”，符合题意。19d考查名词辨析。truth指“真理，正确的因素”。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。20a考查动词辨析。先设法认可对方(的意见)，你可能会得到意想不到的结果。*结束（2011全国新课标卷）完形填空 in our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago. the professor _37_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained. after _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _40_ answer, and went on saying, ”you have just _41_an important lesson about science. that is: never_42_ your own senses.” twenty years later, the _43_could guess what the professor had in mind. he _44_himself, perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .but the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. she was just 49 to understand the world. and she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .the professor, however, said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “i remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says, “and i did the only thing i could do. i 55 the course that afternoon, and i havent gone near science since.”36a. artb. historyc. scienced. math37a. searched fo