高考英语一轮 Unit 2 English around the world指导活页作业 新人教版必修1.doc

必修1 unit 2 english around the world一、单项填空1when i stayed in the countryside，i enjoyed _ leisurely walk on the country road，and felt _ warmth of the sun on my face.a/；the ba；ac/；a da；the解析：考查冠词的用法。walk前常用不定冠词a表示“漫步，散步”；第二个空特指“太阳的温暖”故用定冠词the。句意：当我待在农村的时候，我喜欢在田野上悠闲地漫步，并感受到太阳的温暖照在我的脸上。答案：d2mary wrote an article on _ the team thought was the reason for their losing the game.awhy bwhocwhat dthat解析：考查名词性从句。what引导的从句作介词on的宾语，且在从句中作was的主语，the team thought是插入语。答案：c3it seems unwise to_honesty_a students study.aaccuse；of battach；toctake；over dconcentrate；on解析：考查动词短语辨析。a.指控；b.把联系起来；c.接管；d.集中。句意：把诚实和学生的学习联系在一起似乎是不明智的。根据句意选b项。答案：b4the professors speech will tell you _ in school can be used in your actual work.ahow you have learnedbhow what you have learnedcthat you have learneddhow that you have learned解析：考查名词性从句。how引导宾语从句并修饰can be used；而what you have learned是宾语从句中的主语从句，what在主语从句中作动词learn的宾语。句意：教授的演讲将告诉你如何把在学校里学到的知识运用到实际的工作中。答案：b5_ what would happen，none of them could find a way out.ahaving left wondering bleft wonderingcleaving to wonder dhaving left to wonder解析：考查leave sb.doing“使得某人干某事”，由于动词leave与其逻辑主语none of them之间是被动关系，因此选用过去分词表示被动。答案：b6the girl reporter stayed in japan only a few months just after the strong earthquake，_she went through a series of hardship.aduring which time bin time of whichcwhere dwhenever解析：考查非限制性定语从句。during which time引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词only a few months。句意：那个女记者在大地震后只在日本待了几个月，在此期间，她吃了不少的苦。答案：a7world food prices，nowadays increasing，_by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.aattacked bare attackedcattack dwere attacked解析：考查时态和语态。句意：世界食物价格受到极端天气、种植、收获和储存成本的影响目前在日益增长。根据句意和句子结构选b项。答案：b8help yourself to _ you think the most delicious dinner on the table.athat bwhichcwhat dit解析：考查固定句型：think 宾语(to be)补足语。what所引导的从句作介词to的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词think的宾语，the most delicious dinner作what的宾语补足语。答案：c9we are informed that the weifang international kite festival starts at 7：00.oh，i didnt expect it was so early！i _ to go out for dinner with my friends first.awas planning bam planningchave been planning dhave planned解析：用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。根据句意，只能选择过去时态。答案：a10to my surprise，i hurried to the lecture hall only_that the lecture had been cancelled.ato be informed bbeing informedcto inform dinforming解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。only to do表示出乎预料的结果，由于主语i和动词inform之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式。答案：a11time flies.seven days have passed.i want to go back to my hometown.yeah！how fast time runs！but take your time；id rather you_here a little longer.ahad stayed bare stayingcshould stay dstayed解析：考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用过去时来表示现在或将来的动作，故选d项。答语句意：我希望你再待更长时间。答案：d12can i smoke in the meetingroom here?anyone _ here will be fined.acaught smoking bcatching smokingccaught smoked dcatching smoking解析：catch sb.doing “发现某人在干某事”。catch与anyone之间是被动关系，caught smoking here作anyone的定语，因此a项正确。答语句意：被发现在这儿吸烟的人都将被罚款。答案：a13the policeman said the accident last night _ careless driving，so much money _ be paid by the driver.awas due to；was due to bdue to；was due tocis due to；due to dis due to；was due to解析：第一个空due to 表示“由于”作表语；第二个空be due to do表示“预定做”。句意：那个警察说昨天晚上的车祸是由于马虎驾驶造成的，因此这一大笔钱由司机来预付。答案：a14as is known to us all，mary spends at least as much time reading as she _.adoes to write bis writingcwrites ddoes writing解析：does代替句中的spends；“spend时间doing”是固定搭配，因此write用ing形式。when patti and scott holmes heard this，they were very worried，_4_they had a special connection to the_5_area.their son，jeffery，was one of the three fallen soldiers honored(给与荣誉)on a monument(纪念碑)in a_6_next to the bridge.jeffery_7_on thanksgiving day 2004 when he was on duty.he was shot in the neck and lost his life soon.patti didnt realize how_8_the situation had been at the monument site until one of jeffs friends sent a_9_the next day.“when i saw it，i just started_10_！”she says.in the photo，she found all the flowers that volunteers gave were gone.the monument was likely_11_.alone at her desk，patti cried for her son who didnt_12_to see his next birthday.scott drove to the bridge that night to see what had happened but was_13_to turn back by the people there for the flood had destroyed roads and the bridge_14_.who knows how the angry_15_had destroyed the monument.but when patti and scott were_16_able to get there later in the week，they were greeted with a particular_17_.local people had already put the monument into the proper place，unharmed.“i didnt see a crack，not even on top of it！”patti said_18_with tears in her eyes.friends have promised(承诺)to help patti and scott_19_more trees in the garden again.when spring comes many young trees and other flowers in red，white，and blue will surround this community fortune，which is once again standing tall.the person who died for the country will be_20_by all.暴风雨来了，为国捐躯的战士的墓碑被毁坏了。然而他的墓碑在暴风雨后更加傲然挺拔！人们永远会记住为了国家牺牲的人！1a.fell backbdropped tocran into dcame from解析：根据上文the white river jumped its banks可知，洪水冲破堤岸，流入附近的人家。答案：c2a.across bawaycfrom ddown解析：树木、船只和汽车被冲到河流的下游。答案：d3a.week bnightcmonth dyear解析：根据上文hurricane irene began when it was getting dark飓风是在夜晚来临的。由此可知，树木、船只和汽车是在夜晚被冲走的。答案：b4a.because balthoughcsince dand解析：当patti和scott听到这个消息的时候很担心，是因为他们和这个地方有着特别的关系。答案：a5a.rain bfloodcsnow dcloud解析：根据第一段hurricane irene began.the white river jumped its banks及第三段the flood had destroyed roads and the bridge可知，飓风来临，河水冲破堤岸，泛滥成灾。答案：b6a.garden bfieldclaboratory dmuseum解析：根据最后一段in the garden again可知，jeffery的纪念碑位于桥附近的一个花园里。答案：a7a.survived bmarriedcgraduated ddied解析：根据下文he was shot in the neck and lost his life soon.可知，jeffery去世了。答案：d8a.lucky bimportantcbad dcomfortable解析：patti并不知道情况有多糟糕。答案：c9a.book bpresentcphoto dbag解析：根据下文in the photo可知，儿子的朋友给patti寄了一张照片。答案：c10a.laughing bcryingcasking deating解析：根据下文patti cried for her son可知，看见照片，patti哭了。答案：b11a.ruined bchangedcbuilt drepaired解析：根据上文in the photo，she found all the flowers that volunteers gave were gone可知，纪念碑很可能被毁坏了。答案：a12a.like bwantccontinue dlive解析：根据上文he was shot in the neck and lost his life soon可知，patti的儿子去世了，没能活着看到他的下一个生日。答案：d13a.persuaded bguidedcrefused dinvited解析：根据下文for the flood had destroyed roads and the bridge可知，scott被当地的人劝回来了，因为道路和桥梁被严重毁坏了。答案：a14a.lightly bgraduallycpartly dseriously解析：参见上题解析。答案：d15a.stone bwatercbridge dearthquake解析：根据上文the flood可知，没人知道汹涌的洪水把纪念碑毁坏到什么程度。答案：b16a.actually bquicklycfinally dcasually解析：一周之后，patti和scott终于到达了那里。答案：c17a.sight bpersoncdisaster ddinner解析：根据下文local people had already put the monument into the proper place，unharmed可知，他们看到了特别的景象。答案：a18a.loudly bunusuallycsadly dgratefully解析：根据上文.“i didnt see a crack，not even on top of it！”可知，patti对于纪念碑没有被毁坏很感激。答案：d19a.buy bplantccut dpaint解析：根据下文.many young trees.可知，朋友们承诺要帮助他们栽种更多的树。答案：b20a.cured blearntcremembered dignored解析：那些为国捐躯的人将永远被人们铭记。答案：c三、根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。list down items that will definitely cost you money such as your housing，food，fuel/fare，and other luxuries like souvenirs.if youre a parent，then negotiate(商定)with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money._3_bring cash because there will be times when banks and atm machines wont be online.3_4_ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds.you can call your preferred airline or check its website.and you can also subscribe to online travel services.四、短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有