高考英语一轮复习 unit 3 Travel journal指导考点针对练 新人教版必修1.doc

必修1 unit 3 travel journal1(2012新课标全国高考)if she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will_her.apersuadebpromisecinvite dsupport解析：if引导条件状语从句，根据逻辑将句子补全，此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词，只有a项符合，persuade劝服。但是因为其主语常常是人，而此句中主语是nothing，因此有些学生可能会持怀疑态度而不敢选a项，进而推测c项有引申意义而误选，invite主语为物的时候译为“招惹，引诱”。答案：a3(2012重庆高考)it was 80 years before christopher columbus crossed the atlantic_zheng he had sailed to east africa.awhen bthatcafter dsince解析：句意：郑和航海到东非比哥伦布横渡大西洋早80年。分析题干可知本句是一个强调句，被强调的是“80 years before christopher columbus crossed the atlantic”，根据强调句结构“it is/was被强调部分that剩余部分”可知选b项。答案：b4(2012安徽高考)when_for his views about his teaching job，philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.aasking baskedchaving asked dto be asked解析：句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利浦说他觉得教学很有趣，并且非常值得。ask与主语philip之间为动宾关系，a项和c项可排除。本题为“连词分词”结构，实际上为状语从句的简化。可通过补全来解题，to be asked为动词不定式的被动式，表示的是将来或尚未发生的动作，(be)asked应该与said同时或先于said而发生，故d项不合适。to be asked与此处语意也不合。when askedwhen he was asked。故选b项。答案：b5(2013福州检测)alice trusts you ; only you can_ her to give up the foolish idea.ainsist badvisecsuffer dpersuade解析：句意：alice信任你；只有你才能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade说服，劝说，persuade sb. to do说服某人干某事。答案：d6(2013南昌检测)he stayed up too late every night，_to catch up with his classmates.ahaving determined bbeing determinedcdetermined dto determine解析：句意：他每天晚上熬夜到很晚，下定决心赶上他的同学们。determined to do表状态“下定决心干某事”，作伴随状语。答案：c8i am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.so am i. little_the safety of the poor children.adid the local government care forbthe local government cared forcdid the local government care aboutdthe local government cared about解析：答语句意：我也很惊讶。当地政府一点也不关心那些穷人的孩子的安全。care about关心，在乎；care for在否定句和疑问句中表示“喜欢”。答案：c9(2013武威诊断)what shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_？agiven out bput outcheld up dused up解析：句意：如果全球的石油都用完了，我们将用什么做能源？give out“用完”是不及物动词；use up也是“用完”之意，但此短语是及物的，实物作主语用被动语态。答案：a11you will be successful in the interview_you have confidence.abefore boncecuntil dthough解析：句意：在面试中，当你有了信心，你就会成功的。b项once相当于when和as soon as(一旦；当时候；一就)；c项应用于not.until结构中；d项意为“尽管、虽然”，语意不正确。答案：b12he prefers _ indoors _ out this afternoon.ato stay；to go bstaying；to gocto stay；to going dstaying；to going解析：在prefer.to.结构中，to是介词，后接动词时，要用v.ing形式。该词组用于连接平行结构，故prefer后面亦要跟v.ing形式，由此可见应选d项。句意：今天下午他宁愿待在屋里也不愿出去。答案：d13after _ in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.aburied b being buriedchaving buried dhaving been buried解析：介词after之后用动名词形式，排除a项；be buried in是固定短语，且有时间状语for so many years，故选d项。答案：d交际用语14do you mind me putting your photo on the intern