高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test20精选导学案 北师大版.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列test20精选导学案 北师大版.阅读理解abrazil is a federation that consists of twentysix states and one federal district.the biggest majority of brazils population belongs to the christian religion and almost all of them are catholics.this is something brazil inherited(继承) being portugals colony(殖民地)historically，the country was a colony claimed by people from portugal and this made portuguese the official language.the portuguese reached brazil in 1500 and until that moment it was inhabited by seminomadic(半游牧的) people.the portuguese changed brazil into a country of slaves until 1800，when maria i of portugal came to live in brazil.the queen did not stay long in brazil，but during the 20 years of royal presence a lot of changes occurred：commercial ports to united kingdom were opened; brazil stopped being isolated(孤立) from other countries.so at the moment of getting the independence on the 7th of september,1822，brazil already had the potential to develop.the brazilian empire，pedro i，abolished slavery in 1888 in the face of princess isabel.a lot of european people started coming to brazil and the industry of the country started working.in the 19th and the 20th century as it has been said above foreign people immigrated(移民) to brazil and basically 5 million european and japanese people became the residents of brazil.the beginning of the 20th century was especially marked by the immigration of a lot of asian people：japanese，korean and chinese immigrants.as a matter of fact，japanese people do not immigrate a lot，and the fact that the brazilianjapanese people are the largest japanese minority in the world does astonish greatly.the majority of the cultural inherits of brazil are actually portuguese，due to the fact that brazil was portugals colony for a very long time.the southern states mainly consist of european population and the north and the northeast consist of a mixed population including africans，amerindians and europeans.most of this population is roman catholic.no other country in the world has the same amount of catholics.the modern tendency of brazil is the growing number of people calling themselves protestants.around 7.4% of the population dont believe any god.some brazilians，especially in the northern states are mixed africans who prefer following the traditional african religions.only 1.8% of the population chose buddhism，islam or judaism.though brazil always tried to maintain democracy，it was failed several times by the dictatorship(独裁) of getulo vargas.this fact could not affect the political situation in the country.1brazil was ruled by portuguese about _.a22 years b300 yearsc322 years d328 years答案c解析根据第二段“the portuguese reached brazil in 1500.so at the moment of getting the independence on the 7th of september,1822”，可知葡萄牙殖民统治了322年。2who might block the development of brazil?amaria i. bpedro i.cimmigrants. dgetulo vargas.答案d解析根据文章最后一段“though brazil always tried to maintain democracy，it was failed several times by the dictatorship(独裁) of getulo vargas.”可知getulo vargas阻碍了民主进程。3the writer mainly tells us the _ of brazil in the passage.areligion bhistorycculture dpolitical situation答案b解析根据整篇文章的内容，主要从政体、人口、文化、宗教等方面介绍了巴西的历史。4which of the following statements is not true? abrazil was isolated from other countries when maria i stayed there.bthe industry of the country started working in 1888.cbrazil has the largest population of catholics in the world.dsome people in brazil dont believe any god.答案a解析根据第二段“the portuguese changed brazil.from other countries.”可知。5it can be inferred that brazil is a country with _.awestern culture bmodern culturectraditional culture dmixed culture答案d解析根据第三段前两句话可知，巴西人口来自全世界各地，因此文化也多样化。bfaced with a tough job market，fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.but a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just thatdreams.the shanghai municipal employment promotion center poll of 1,276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city，released last friday，showed 59.78 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store.“but they just stop at the thinking stage，” it stated.respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunity.they also listed lack of business experience and social networks，the need for advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way.more than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road.guo bing，a senior student in shanghai international studies university majoring in english，decided he wanted to be his own boss last year.but he is looking for a job first.“if i fail to find a satisfying job，i would like to establish a company in exhibition services，” guo said.the shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant.with their help，guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures at a relatively low price.he is also confident that his english language skills can help him do well in the industry.“social networking is an important factor leading to business success，” guo said.guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation.jiang said the university sets up a business guide team made of government officials and professionals.they regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own business.the parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start up alone，the survey showed“ once you win the support of your family，you have won half the battle，” guo added.6which of the following can be the best title?aa tough job marketbgraduates who can only dream of being bosscthe ambitious fresh graduatesdthe story of guo bing答案c解析根据文章的大体内容，主要讲了大学毕业生自主创业的雄心。7which of the following does not stop fresh graduates realizing their dreams of being bosses?athe lack of business opportunity and investment.bthe shortage of business experience.cless skilled english language.dtheir family members objections.答案c解析根据第三段可知c项不是阻止大学毕业生创业的因素。8in the view of guo bing，what is the key factor that makes fresh graduates dream of being bosses soon after graduation?atheir family dont support them.btheir social networking is not good.cthere are not enough graduate jobs.dthey want to achieve greater success.答案c解析根据倒数第二段可知，郭冰认为大学毕业生创业的最主要原因就是职位短缺。9which of the following statements is not true about guo bing?ahe has started his own business with the help of his relatives.benglish is his major in the university.che is trying to find a job which can satisfy him.dhe is a shanghai native.答案a解析根据倒数第四段“with their help，guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures at a relatively low price.”可知这只是他的希望，还没实现，不能用完成时表达。10who is this article mostly intended for?athe parents whose child graduates from university soon.bthose who will graduate from university.cthose who want to be bosses.dthe officials who work in the government.答案b解析根据文章内容，可知主要写作对象为大学毕业生，分析他们创业的原因及需要的重要条件。.微写作写作素材1正如图中所阐明的那样，人多智慧大，团结就是力量。2如果人人都向需要的人们奉献爱心与帮助，人们之间的关系会更和谐，社会会更加美好。(素材来源于2011湖南书面表达)提示：尽量使用高级表达：as引导的非限制性定语从句；谚语；条件状语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)as is illustrated in the picture，two heads are better than one and union is strength.if each of us offers love and help to those in need，the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.1claim v声称；认领n.声称；要求claim to do.声称做make a claim断言2isolate v使孤立；孤立isolated adj.隔绝的isolation n隔离；孤立isolate sb.from sth.使某人隔离feel isolated感到孤独in isolation单独地3due to由于(同义短语：because of，owing to，thanks to