Unit 2 Music.doc

Unit 2 MusicI. pos(e)词根 1.dispose:处理, 处置,排列, 布置 （vt. 布置,安排;使倾向于,使有意于;处理,处置 vi. 处理,处置） The store disposed the jewellery in an attractive display. 那间商店把珠宝首饰陈列得琳琅满目。 The business has been disposed of successfully. 事务处理得甚为成功。 2.expose：“放在外面”暴露 （vt. 使暴露,受到;使曝光;揭露,揭发） Lu Xun exposed the evil of the old society in his works.鲁迅在他的作品中揭露了旧社会的罪恶。 The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。 3.impose：“往里放”强加于，征税 （vt. 课征,强迫,以欺骗 vi. 利用,欺骗,施影响） The UN imposed economic sanctions against Iraq. 联合国对伊拉克实施经济制裁 She imposed her ideas on the group. 她竭力把自己的想法强加于全组的人4.compose：“共同放在一起”组成 At the age of six he was already composing at the piano.他六岁时就用钢琴作曲 That child prodigy began to compose at the age of five.那个神童五岁就开始作诗了 5.decompose：“把组成的东西向下弄没了”分解 The meat began to decompose after some time in the sun. 肉在太阳下放了一些时候后开始腐败。 Fallen leaves gradually decompose. 落叶逐渐地腐烂。 6.depose：“向下放”免职、降职 The deposed dictator was burned in effigy by the crowd. 群众焚烧退位独裁者的模拟像 7.deposit：“低头放下一个东西”下蛋、存款、沉淀物 Require that all cash receipts be deposited in the bank. 全部现金收入应如数存入银行。 You must deposit $500 as well as the first months rent. 你必须交500美元押金和第一个月的租金yh48.repose：“反复放下来”休息 She reposed her head on the pillow. 她把头靠在枕头上休息 The statue reposes on a pedestal. 塑像安放在台座上。 9.propose：“往前放”提出建议，求婚 The proposed cuts have caused considerable controversy. 削减提议引起了很多争议。 The chairman proposed that they should stop the meeting. 主席建议停止会议 Purpose 1. 目的,用途, the purpose of doing sth / serve a purpose (起某个作用) 2. on purpose 故意地 3. (正式)意图,目的,计划 Tom went for a walk, with no definite purpose in mind. 4. to good purpose/ to no purpose (很有效/毫无效果) Clara has used her musical talents to good purpose. II. tract词根 Attract v. 吸引 attract ones attention If you are attracted by something, it interests you and makes you want it; if you are attracted by somebody, you like or admire them. Distract v. 转移（注意力）；分散（思想）；使分心 Dont allow noise to distract you from your work Abstract a. 抽象的，理论的 The novel was too abstract and esoteric to sustain much attention n. 概要 The abstracts must be as concise as possible v. 作摘要 / 抽取 He cannot form a general notion by abstracting from particulars Contract n. 合同，契约 My lawyer is drawing up a contract which we should both sign. v. 使缩小，使缩短 Metal contracts as it becomes cool. 订合同，订契约 They have contracted to build the new tunnel by 1997. My sons contracted malaria. contract killer 雇佣杀手 Subtract 减去 If you subtract 10 from 20 you get 10. Extract v 1. 取出，拔出 Youll have to have your tooth extracted. 2. 采掘，提炼 47 tons of gold have been extracted at the mine. 3. 套出（信息）；索得（钱财） extract sth from sb I finall