高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test21精选导学案 北师大版.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列test21精选导学案 北师大版.完形填空a few weeks after my first wife，georgia，was called to heaven，i was cooking dinner for my son and myself.for a _1_，i had decided on frozen peas.as i was cutting open the bag，it _2_ from my hand and crashed to the floor.the peas，like marbles，_3_everywhere.i tried to use a broom，_4_with each sweep they just rolled across the kitchen. for the next week，every time i was in the _5_，i found a peain a corner，or behind a table leg.they kept _6_.eight months later i pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it，and _7_ 12 frozen peas hidden underneath. at the time i found those few remaining _8_，i was in a new relationship with a wonderful _9_ id met in a support group.after we married，i was reminded _10_ those peas under the refrigerator，and realized that my _11_ had been like that bag of frozen peas.it had shattered.my wife had died; i was in a new city with a busy job，and with a son having trouble _12_ his new surroundings and the _13_ of his mother.i was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apart and scattered. when life gets you _14_，when everything you know comes apart，and when you think youll never _15_，remember that its just a bag of scattered frozen peas.the peas can be _16_，and life will move on.youll find all the peas _17_，including the ones that are hardest to find.and when youve got them _18_ youll start to feel whole again. the life you know can break apart at any time.but youll have to _19_，and how fast you collect your peas depends on you.will you keep scattering them around with a broom，_20_ will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together? 1a.drink bfruitcvegetable dmeat答案c解析做饭时，我用豌豆，豌豆当然是一种蔬菜，故选c。2a.moved bwalkedcran dslipped答案d解析开包后，它就从我手中掉了。slip滑落。3a.rubbed brolledcgrew dexisted答案b解析豌豆掉在地上了，当然四处滚动。roll滚动，符合题意。4a.but bandcalthough dso答案a解析我试着扫，可它们却滚遍了厨房。表示转折，用but。5a.bedroom bliving roomckitchen dstoreroom答案c解析做饭当然在厨房了。kitchen厨房。6a.getting up bturning upctaking up dusing up答案b解析当我到厨房时，它们都出现。turn up出现。7a.found batecleft dplanted答案a解析八个月后，我搬动冰箱，又找到了12粒。find找到。8a.presents bcanscvegetables dpeas答案d解析我找到剩下的豌豆，上下文中都多次提示到。9a.man bchildcwoman dboy答案c解析根据后面的“after we married.”可知。10a.of bforcwith din答案a解析remind sb.of sth.使某人想起。11a.wife blifecson dfriend答案b解析我意识到我的生活也像那袋豌豆。12a.turning to bleading tocadjusting to dadding to答案c解析我到了一个新的城市，我的儿子难以适应新环境，丧母之痛也一直困扰着他。turn to求助；lead to导致；adjust to适应；add to增加。13a.thank blovechelp dloss答案d解析见上题解析。14a.down bnearcclose dwide答案a解析get sb.down让某人沮丧。15a.get it bmake itctake it dleave it答案b解析make it成功。16a.grew bboughtccollected dfrozen答案c解析豌豆能够收拢，上下文中多次出现collect。17a.eventually bfortunatelycproperly dspecially答案a解析最后你能够找到所有的豌豆，包括最难找的。eventually最后。18a.both ballceither deach答案b解析all全部，符合语境。19a.call on bput oncbring on dmove on答案d解析但是生活照常。move on继续前进。同时前面也有提示“_16_，and life will move on.”20a.while bbecausecsince dor答案d解析你会把散在四处的它们一扫帚扫散，还是一粒一粒的拾起来，重新开始你的生活呢？.阅读理解a villa(别墅) designed to resist earthquakes with “selfhealing” cracks in its walls，thanks to nanotechnology(纳米技术) applications with selfhealing polymers(聚合物)，is to be built on a greek mountainside.the villas walls will include special particles that turn into a liquid when squeezed(压榨) under pressure，flow into cracks，and then harden to form a solid material.the nanomanufacturing institute (nmi)，based in leeds university，will play a key role in an eu project to construct the home by december 2010.the project，called “intelligent safe and secure buildings” (issb) is funded under the eus sixth framework program.this potentially lifesaving scheme is led by german building manufacturer knauf.the villa will be built in amphilochia，in western greece，where knauf currently runs a manufacturing plant.if the experiment is successful，more tremorresistant(防震) homes could be built in earthquake zones across the globe.nmi chief executive professor terry wilkins said，“what were trying to achieve here is very exciting.were looking to use polymers in much tougher situations than ever before on a larger scale.” monitors contained in the villas walls will be able to collect vast amounts of data about the building over time.wireless sensors(传感器) will record any stresses and vibrations，as well as temperature，humidity and gas levels.the walls are to be built from new loadbearing steel frames and highstrength gypsum(石膏) board.prof wilkins said，“if there are any problems，the intelligent sensor network will be able to alert residents immediately so they have time to escape.if whole groups of houses are so constructed，we could use a larger network of sensors to get even more information.if the house falls down，we have got handheld devices that can be used over the ruins to pick out where the embedded(嵌入的) sensors are hidden to get some information about how the villa collapsed.also，we can get information about anyone who may be around，so it potentially becomes a tool for rescue.” 1the aim of the passage is to _.areport a piece of interesting newsbpromote tremorresistant homescinform us of the nanotechnology developmentdtell us something about a tremorresistant home答案d解析根据文章的大体内容，主要讲了防震别墅的功能及原理。2the villa can resist earthquakes because _.ait will be built on a special placebthe cracks in its walls can be healed by the polymers cthe special particles can make its walls strongerdthe intelligent sensor network can tell people where there is a crack答案b解析根据第一段第一句话可知本题选b项。3if the tremorresistant home falls down，_.arescue work can be done more quickly and accuratelybthe intelligent sensor network will stop workingcno one can be hurt in the earthquakeda warning signal will be given to other residents答案a解析根据最后一段“if the house falls down，so it potentially becomes a tool for rescue.”可知选a项。4what prof wilkins said suggests that _.ahe is doubtful about the projectbhe thinks the tremorresistant home is perfectly designedche is confident in the tremorresistant homedthe tremorresistant home still needs to be tested in a real situation答案c解析根据最后一段，prof wilkins分析了在出现问题时防震别墅的作用，可知他对此很有信心，认为这很重要。5it can be inferred from the passage that tremorresistant home _.ais still being tried outbis already under construction chas been in wide usedwill be put into wide use soon答案a解析根据第二段“if the experiment is successful，more tremorresistant(防震) homes could be built in earthquake zones across the globe.”可知此项目还在试用阶段。.微写作写作素材1我喜欢你们的报纸。2它报道国内外新闻，所以我能了解一周的大事。3同样吸引我的是世界名人的成功故事。(素材来源于2011大纲全国书面表达)提示：尽量使用高级表达：so that；what引导的宾语从句；倒装句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)i like your newspaper for two reasons.first it covers both national and international news so that i can learn what has happened during the week.equally attractive are the success stories of the worldfamous people.1resist v抵制resistance n抵抗力；反对resistant adj.不受影响的resist doing.忍住做resist the temptation抵制诱惑meet resistance面临抵制2under pressure面临压力stand the pressure承受压力put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力press sb.to do.逼迫某人做3on a larger scale大规模地scale down缩减4pull out退出pull through康复；渡过难关pull up停车pull on穿上pull in进站5if there are any problems，the intelligent sensor network will be able to alert residents immed