高考英语一轮复习 课时作业三十八 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 新人教版选修8　.doc

课时作业(三十八)选修8unit 3 inventors and inventions(限时：35分钟) .单项填空1greatly moved by the movie，_atears came to the audiences eyesbthe audience could hardly hold back tearsctears could hardly be held backdthe audiences eyes were filled with tears2why did bob cry?he couldnt bear_like that before the whole class.amaking fun of bbeing made fun ofcto be laughed dbeing made fun3turn on the tv or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy，balanced families.aare often seeing boften seecwill often see dhave often seen4he has talents by which he might _ himself.a. expose b. admirec. distinguish d. hide5good health_regular exercise and a good habit of living.acalls on bcalls forccalls up dcalls off6a_ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the bank of china.avalid bperfectcbeneficial dflexible7the bus stop at my block corner is very_，where i take a ride easily to school every morning.a. necessary b. comfortablec. convenient d. practical8you dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you?no, i only go there _ because its too far away from my house.a. eventually b. constantlyc. occasionally d. frequently 9it is clear that in modern society high _ and demands are placed on students.a. motivations b. expectationsc. standards d. opportunities10every_，john would remember the strange dream he had had years before, but not quite often.amore or less bstep by stepcby and by dnow and then11as is said，it wont be long _we participate in the 4th huaian united exam.asince bwhen cbefore dthat12the rescuers _ to work as soon as they arrived at the spot of the accident.aset out bset offcset up dset in13im sorry. i did not catch you._ repeat the sentence?a. would you like to b. shall ic. will i d. do you want that i14excuse me，may i use your phone to send a message? mine is_yes，of course.here you are.aout of order bout of workcout of luck dout of danger15mr. white, who comes from _ european country, has formed _ habit of attending _ church on sundays.a. an; /; the b. a; the; /c. an; the; / d. a; a; a.完形填空bill and john, both seriously ill, lived in the same room at marie hospital. john lived next to the only window of the room and was allowed to _16_ in his bed and watch for an hour every day. but bill had to spend all his time _17_ on his back.they became friends soon and talked for hours every day. they spoke of their families, their children, their hobbies, and their _18_ in the american army. each day john would sit up and _19_ to his roommate bill what he could see outside the window.through johns description, bills world was _20_ and brightened by all the activities and colors of the outside world. the window overlooked a beautiful park with a lovely _21_， john told bill. ducks played on the water _22_ children sailed their model boats. and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. as john described all these _23_， bill would close his eyes and _24_ the picturesque (生动的)scene. bill was recovering _25_. however, john became weak day by day.late one night, bill was lying in bed _26_ the ceiling when john began to cough seriously. then doctors and nurses rushed to the room. thirty minutes later, john _27_ coughing. now, there was only silence_28_ silence.the following morning, bill was moved to the bed next to the window at his request. slowly and _29_， he supported himself up on one elbow to take the first look. but to his _30_， he could see nothing but a _31_ wall.only at that moment did he begin to realize that the pursuit of happiness was a matter of _32_. it was a positive attitude we chose to express. it was not a gift that got _33_ to our doorstep each morning, nor did it come through the window. it was an inward journey. whether a man is happy or not depends on his own thoughts _34_ anything outward.so bill began to describe the _35_ world to his new roommate that he saw through the only window of the room.16a.stand up bsit upcset up dstay up17a.lying bdependingcgoing drelying18a.service badvicecappearance dviolence19a.explain bcomplaincdescribe dintroduce20a.affected bbroadenedcdamaged dexpanded21a.tower blake cstatue dhill22a.while bthough cunless duntil23a.in addition bin generalcin brief din detail24a.see bremembercimagine drecognize25a.up to now blittle by littlecsooner or later done by one26a.thinking about bstaring atcholding up dfixing on27a.stopped bcontinuedcavoided dsurvived28a.deadly bdeadcbreathless daimless29a.regretfully bfortunatelycparticularly dhopefully30a.surprise bdelightcrelief danger31a.simple bblank ccolored dpainted32a.consideration bexpressioncchoice dpractice33a.delivered bdecoratedcdevoted ddetermined34a.more than bbetter thancother than drather than35a.friendly byearly clively dlikely.阅读理解it is reported that one in three of us eats more meals by ourselves than we do with other people.but before you accept that somewhat depressing statistic，there is some good newsa lot of us are perfectly happy to eat alone because the computer and tv provide us with solitary entertainment.perhaps unsurprisingly，half of the uks singles eat a meal alone at least once a day.and even one in four mothers with families have dinner mostly by themselves according to a major report on eating trends and social change by the future foundation.however，eating alone doesnt seem to matter anymore if you can chat away on social networksin fact its now a both quick and entertaining affair.“suppertainment” is the phrase created for the current major trend that reflects the number of people who eat in front of the computer，tv or game controller.single men are the majority leading this trend，with 60 percent of them spending mealtimes entertaining themselves with something.however，40 percent of mothers and 30 percent of students also eat meals while being on the pc or laptop several times a week.boyd hilton，tv and reviews editor of heat magazine says，“setting yourself up in front of the tv to suppertain comes naturally，especially when youve been busy all day.if im on my own i always tend to make a quick and easy meal and settle down to watch something entertaining or ill get on the laptop and catch up with comedies like the new season of curb your enthusiasm on more 4 or outnumbered on bbc 1.”“i think its such a bonus that healthy and tasty convenience meals now mean you can relax about eating good food without having to worry about preparation time.”36why dont many people eating alone feel lonely?athey are too busy to feel lonely.bpeople are happy to eat alone.cthey eat with solitary entertainment.dthey have good news at mealtimes.37which of the following best defines the term “suppertainment”？athe trend of eating alone among single people.beating alone accompanied by the computer，tv or game controller.centertaining oneself with advanced technology.dgetting relaxed by watching comedies on tv or playing games on the computer.38what is the purpose of the author by quoting what boyd hilton said in the last paragraph?ato emphasize the importance of healthy and tasty meals.bto tell people to have good meals without doing preparing work.cto prove that “suppertainment” is a good idea.dto call peoples attention to eating meals in relaxing manners.课时作业(三十七).1.b考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，retire与逻辑主语he之间存在主动关系，且空格后的时间状语表示一段时间，所以用v.ing形式的完成式。2b考查动词辨析。根据语法规则可知，imagine和consider后不能直接跟动词不定式；prevent意为“阻止”，不合句意；bother to do“为做某事费神”。句意：国内有这么多的好大学，为什么费神到国外学习呢？3b考查固定句型。happen和occur都是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；think的主语应该是人。该题选b，构成“it strikes/struck sb that(it occurs/occurred to sb that)”句型，意为“某人突然想到”。4b考查形容词辨析。句意：你喜欢她做的事情吗？不喜欢，我认为她做的事情肯定会引起争论。根据语境可知，b项最符合句意。5c考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍妮照常努力学习而且也有了回报，她又一次在期末考试中获得第一名。根据句意选择c项，pay off意为“回报”。show off炫耀；pay back偿还；turn up出现。6c考查副词辨析。句意：我们处境很艰难，但是总体来说我们相当高兴。根据本句中的转折连词but可知应用fairly，表示“相当，颇”。a项表示“很少”；b项表示“仅仅”；d项表示“主要地”，都不符合句意。7b考查动词辨析。complain 意为“抱怨”；oppose 意为“反对”，其后直接跟名词或动名词，不接不定式； resist 意为“抗拒，反抗”，后不接 to；object to 意为“反对”，其中to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。8c考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及他们对校长的看法时，许多老师更想他能让位给年轻人。in favor of“赞成；支持”；in terms of“就而论；在方面”；in need of“需要”；in praise of“赞扬”。根据step aside可判断是想让校长让位，即“支持”年轻人，所以选c项。9b考查非谓语动词与句子结构。句意：我们经常碰到一些甚至连以母语为英语的人都认为让人困惑的词组。形容词confusing作宾语补足语，说明some groups of words的性质。10b考查动词用法。forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处为其被动结构。11d考查