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unit 3 celebration 一、核心速记1_(n.)典礼,仪式 2_(n.) 入口 3_(vt.) 出席,参加4_(vt.)连接 5_(n.) 混乱,脏乱6_(n.)生产,制造_(v.)生产,制造7_(adv.)不幸地_( adj.)不幸的_(adj.)幸运的_( n)幸运8_(n.)毕业_(vt.&n.)毕业;毕业生9_(adj.)传统的_(n.)传统10_(n.)庆祝,庆典_(vt.)庆祝11_(n.)控制力;权力_(adj.)强大的_(adj.)无力的;无权力的12_(vt.)破坏,毁坏_(n.)破坏13_(vt.)装饰,布置_(n.)装饰;装潢14_(vt.)提供(食物),端上(饭菜)_(n.)公共事业,服务15_(vi.)退休_(adj.)退休的;退役的_( n)退休;退役16_(vi.& vt.)申请;应用_(n.)申请;应用_( n)申请人17_(adv.)潇洒地;漂亮地_(adj.)聪明的;敏捷的;潇洒的18_(n.)祝贺_(vt.)祝贺19_(n.)请柬;邀请_(vt.)邀请_( adj.)诱人的20_(vt.)捐献,贡献_(n.)贡献_(n.)捐助者;贡献者21_(adv.)认真地;真诚地_(adj.)严肃的,认真的练习:语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)many people have_ for the job. the _must hand in their _by friday. ( apply )(2)the_ _a large sum of money to the project; that is to say,his_ to the project was great. ( contribute) (3)we are both very busy so we only see each other very _.he pays me _visits in his spare time and we try to use the _to express our love. (occasional)(4)wed like to _ his birthday and the _will be held in the hall. (celebrate)请根据像unfortunately 一样含有un前缀的形容词(1)_不熟悉的 (2)_ 令人不舒服的(3)_ 昏迷的,不省人事的 (4)_使人不愉快的(5)_ 不平常的,异常的 (6)_ 不愿意的,勉强的二、重点短语1烧毁 _ 2请求,申请 _3根据,依据 _ 4准时 _5即使 _ 6竖起,建造 _7扑灭 _ 8特别,尤其 _9同意,赞成,就取得一致意见 _10上演, 演出,穿上,戴上 _11take part in _ 12carry on _13as well _ 14dozens of _15a variety of _ 16on duty _从以上短语中选用适当的短语填空1the building was_and only ashes were left.2its wise of you to receive some professional training before you _a job.3i wouldnt marry mary _she were the last woman on earth.4its just a small informal party, so you dont have to _.5most of us senior students are able to _a conversation with people from englishspeaking countries.6she stepped back appearing surprised and _her hands, as if in defence.7after trees are cut, soil will be _.8he didnt appear _ and lost his position.三、经典句型1on this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。解读sb./ sth. is / was said to be / do.people say / said that.it is/was said that.“据说/人们说”仿写据说他是因酒驾而被拘捕的第一位司机。he _the first driver who was arrested because of drinkdriving.答案:was said to be 2if a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.如果你的朋友收到去参加婚礼的请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去,即使你自己没有收到请帖。解读even if “即使”,引导让步状语从句。仿写即使你是一位有经验的老师,有时你也会犯一些错误。_you sometimes can make some mistakes.答案:even if you are an experienced teacher(2013四川高考)he is so busy.he cannot afford enough time with his son_ he wants to.他很忙。他不能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子即使是他想那样做。3at the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。解读表示方位的介词短语放在句首时句子全部倒装。仿写桌下躺着一个半昏迷的老年人。_a halfconscious old man.答案:under the table was lying 4i put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.我往嘴里填了那么多食物以至于我根本无法咽下去。解读so.that.引导结果状语从句。仿写她说的太快,我听不懂她的话。she spoke_i couldnt follow her.答案:so fast that四、核心考点1occasion n. 场合;(重大)时刻;机会,时机教材原句the midautumn festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。(1)occasion 表示地点,意为“场合”。作为定语从句的先行词时,若引导词在从句中充当状语,则用where。this is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.这种场合不适合笑,你应该严肃对待。(2)occasion 表示时间,意为“时机,时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时,如果引导词在从句中充当状语,则应用when。her wedding was quite an occasion when the grand hall was crowded with her family, relatives and friends.她的婚礼很隆重,当时大厅里挤满了她的亲朋好友。2likely adj.有可能的,有希望的 adv.(与most,very连用)可能教材原句in a book with lots of pictures and charts,i am likely to.对于一本有许多图画和图表的书,我很可能3. power n. 权力,影响力;力量教材原句in one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一种传说是,点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。4serve vt. 招待,侍候;服务;供应 vi. 服役教材原句sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵用水煮,随汤一起吃。they_a wonderful meal to more than fifty guests.他们招待五十多位客人吃了一餐美味佳肴。his father_ _a gardener and chauffeur.他父亲做园艺工人兼司机。he served some sweets to the children.he _ the children_some sweets.他为孩子们拿来一些糖果。注意:(1)serve 表示“为服务”时,为及物动词,不能说 serve for sb., 而用 serve sb.。 有类似用法的词还有:marry 不跟 with 连用等。(2)serve 表示“服役;为的一员”时,为不及物动词,须先在其后加介词再接宾语。5apply vi. 申请;适用 vt. 应用;涂,敷用教材原句there were twenty other people applying for the job!另外还有二十个人来申请这份工作!this rule can not_every case.这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。we should _both theories in the language classroom.我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。he has _a post in england.他已申请在英国供职。(语境填词)thirty graduates_ for the post. all these _filled in the _ forms seriously.三十位毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。6attend vt. 出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等);上学;照料;接待;陪同 vi.专心,注意;照料教材原句everyone can attend the reception afterwards.人人都可参加典礼后的招待会。7contribute vt. 捐献,贡献 vi. 捐献;投稿;有助于,促成教材原句but dont worry, you dont have to contribute a lot of money.但是不必担心,你不用出很多钱。many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. a writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款,使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到报社。8depend on 根据,依据;依靠,依赖;取决于教材原句well,of course it depends on what kind of party it is.噢,当然它是由什么样的聚会来决定的。9put up 举起;建造,搭起;张贴;过夜,为提供住宿教材原句on christmas eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house,put up the christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.圣诞前夕,一家人帮着装饰房子,立起圣诞树,挂好装饰品和气球。练一练写出下列句中put up的含义they plan to put up a new house in the countryside._a notice has been put up on the blackboard._if you have any questions, put your hands up._they put up at an inn for the night._10carry on 继续,坚持;经营教材原句it didnt seem possible, but we carried on eating. 那看起来不可能,但我们还是接着吃。五、单元考点作文串记先将下面几个句子翻译成英语,然后连成一段小短文1一个月前我们村发生(break out)了一场火灾,大火烧毁(destroy)了三所房子;2不幸的是,李华家的房子也(as well) 被烧毁(burn down)了;3许多人给这些村民捐款(contribute to);4李华家建(put up)了一所新房子;5现在李华的生活恢复了正常,又能够在学校继续(carry on with)学习了。范文: a month ago, a big fire broke out in my village and as a

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