高考英语冲刺综合训练18(1).doc

2014届高考英语冲刺综合训练181quantity n量；数量；数目，数额_ n质量归纳拓展in quantity大量its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.如果你大量购买要便宜得多。活学活用(1) large quantities of good soil _ by the flood.大量的肥沃土壤被洪水冲走。(2)rose lost her job again.dont worry.there is _ work for girls of her age.(2011衡阳月考)atoo much ba number of cplenty of dquantity of2addicted入了迷的；上了瘾的_ vt.使沉溺，使成瘾；嗜好；n.入迷的人，成瘾的人_ n入迷，上瘾归纳拓展(1)while his wife was in hospital in the united states，he got totally addicted to alcohol.(2010福建，阅读理解a)当他的妻子在美国生病住院时，他彻底地染上了酒瘾。(2)they are rock music addicts.他们是摇滚乐迷。活学活用(1)he liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become _(染上，上瘾) them.the _(瘾) to games is taking over his life.so he is really a game _(对入迷的人)(2)she is _ (沉迷于) television programs.(3)_ computer games made his mother worried.athe child was addicted to playingbthe childs being addicted to playingcthe childs being addicted to playdthe child addicted to playing3name vt.命名，给取名；叫出的名字，列举；n.名字；名称；姓名；名声；名义_ adv.即；也就是说归纳拓展as a child，jack studied in a village school，which is named after his grandfather.(2010课标全国卷，24)孩提时代，杰克在一所乡村学校学习，该学校以他祖父的名字命名。活学活用(1)he writes _ han han.他以“韩寒”这个名字发表著作。(2)he has been _ monitor.他已被提名为班长。(3)he _ (根据给他女儿取名为rachel) his grandmother.(4)the capital of the usa is a completely newlydesigned city，_ its first president，washington.anamed after bnaming aftercto name after dbeing named after4.point n点；位置；尖端；要点；v.指向；瞄准；指出归纳拓展(1)to the point切题的；中肯的off the point不切题的，离题的be on the point of doing sth.(when.)正要做某事的时候(，)there is no point in doing sth.做某事没有必要(意义)come/get to the point谈正题(2)point to指向point at指着point outthese are small points，though，and dont affect the main discussion.(2010湖北，阅读理解d)不过这些都是小问题，不影响主要的论点。活学活用(1)i _ when the phone rang.我正要走的时候，电话铃响了。(2)we were _ (正要) leaving the classroom when the teacher _ (指出) that we should spend some time reviewing our lessons during the long holiday.we all thought that his suggestion was totally _ (中肯的)(3)youd better go and try to persuade him to come to our party tonight.theres no_ in talking to him.he never listens.(2010芜湖模拟)aworth busage cpoint dgood5wonder n奇迹；奇观；惊奇；vi.&vt.对感到惊讶；惊奇；想知道归纳拓展活学活用(1)have you ever _ peoples names?您可曾琢磨过人们的名字？(2)i _ his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。(3)_ he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。(4)i _ you could do me a favor.我想知道你是否愿意帮我一个忙。(5)he hasnt slept at all for three days._that he is tired out.athere is point bthere is no needcit is no wonder dit is no way6sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的；严厉的_ v磨快；使敏捷_ n削具；磨具归纳拓展the volcano left ash and sharp，glasslike rocks all over the countryside.(2009辽宁，阅读理解c)火山(喷发后)留下的火山灰和玻璃状的锋利岩石遍及村野。活学活用(1)the teacher _ the children when they visited the zoo.孩子们到动物园参观时，老师紧紧地盯着他们。(2)he was rather _ his secretary when she got back late from lunch.他的秘书出去吃午饭回来迟了，他对她表现得相当不客气。(3)although i usually get on well with my uncle，he can have a_ tongue occasionally.agood bbad csharp dsmart7.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随_ n陪伴；做伴归纳拓展i must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必须请你陪我去警察局。活学活用(1)ill stay here and _.我留下来陪你。(2)he had a fever _ headache.他发烧并伴有头疼。(3)tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.acoordinate baccompany ccooperate dassociate8measure vt.&vi.测量，度量；n.尺寸；措施归纳拓展(1)mother measured me to see what size of dress i wear.母亲给我量好尺寸，好知道我穿多大号的衣服。(2)the tailor made a coat for me to my measure.裁缝依照我的尺寸为我做了一件上衣。活学活用(1)_耀_ should be taken to improve our work.应该采取有效措施提高工作效率。(2)the coat，which is surely not made _ your own measure，is much too loose for you.ato bby cin dfor(3)the cloth_easily if_on a table.ameasures；spreading bmeasures；spreadcwill be measured；spread dhas been measured；spread9take down记下来；拆掉归纳拓展learning english takes up a lot of my time.学习英语占去了我大量的时间。活学活用(1)they are all different，but once you _ the outside，theyre pretty much the same on the inside.它们都是不一样的，但是一旦你脱去它们的外层，它们的内在是完全一样的。(2)the bank has been _ by the government.这家银行已经被政府接管了。(3)after studying in a medical college for five years，jane_ her job as a doctor in the countryside.aset out btook over ctook up dset up(4)some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.(2011陕西，25)atake in btake off ctake on dtake out10let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；把(衣服)改大归纳拓展(1)throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.伴随着获胜队的粉丝们胜利的欢呼声，大家都将帽子抛向了空中。(2)“let go of me，”she said fiercely.“放开我，”她极为气愤地说道。活学活用(1)i hardly had time to think these days，_ relax.我现在几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了。(2)these trousers are too tight.im going to_ them_.(2011无锡调研)amake；out bpick；out clet；out dgive；out(3)the secret _ and the public came to know the truth.alet out bwas let out clet down dwas let down11have you ever seen a doctor？if so，what happened?译文：_句式提取：if so.归纳拓展if any如果有的话if a day如果有一天if anything说起来嘛；要说呢if ever即使，曾经if not否则，要不然if not.即使不是if necessary如果必要的话,活学活用(1)correct errors，_.如有错误，请改正。(2)call me again，_.如果有必要的话，再给我打电话。(3)_，that will be wonderful.果真如此，那太好了。(4)i hear that bai shan cant afford his school fees this fall._，lets do something for him.(2011常州模拟)aif so bwhere possiblecwhen necessary dwhat a shame12if you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.译文：_句式提取：.there is a high probability that.归纳拓展(1)能接同位语从句的名词有：belief，fact，hope，idea，doubt，news，conclusion，suggestion，problem，order，explanation，information，thought等。(2)同位语从句一般用that引导，但也可以用连接代词(what，which，who)、连接副词(when，where，why，how)或whether引导。(3)有时同位语从句不紧跟在它所说明的某个名词后，而是被别的词隔开。活学活用(1)the news _ is very encouraging.我们应邀去参加那个会议的消息很令人鼓舞。(2)they are faced with the problem _.他们面临着是否应该继续这项工作的问题。(3)i have _ he did it.我不知道他是如何做的。(4)when the news came _ the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.(2011辽宁，32)asince bwhich cthat dbecause(5)information has been put forward_more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.awhile bthat cwhen das答案1quality活学活用(1)have been washed away(2)c此处句意应为“有许多她这个年龄的女孩子做的工作”；too much后跟不可数名词，表“太多”，不合题意；a number of修饰可数名词复数；d应改为a quantity of；plenty of许多，可修饰不可数名词。2addict；addiction活学活用(1)addicted toaddictionaddict(2)addicted to(3)b句意为：那个小孩沉迷于计算机游戏使他的妈妈很担心。可知，应是“某事使妈妈担心”，应选b项。动名词的复合结构作主语。3namely活学活用(1)under the name of(2)named as(3)named his daughter rachel after(4)aname sth.after sb.以某人的名字来命名，这里是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which was named.。4活学活用(1)was on the point of leaving(2)on the point ofpointed outto the point(3)cthere is no point in doing sth.做某事没必要，固定句型。5活学活用(1)wondered about(2)wonder at(3)no wonder(4)wonder whether(5)c6sharpen；sharpener活学活用(1)kept a sharp watch on(2)sharp with(3)c句意为：虽然通常我和我的叔叔相处地很好，但他有时说话尖酸刻薄。sharp指“讽刺，挖苦”。7company活学活用(1)keep you company(2)accompanied with(3)baccompany sb.陪伴某人。8活学活用(1)effective measures(2)amake.to ones own measure根据某人自己的尺寸做。(3)b由句子的意思“如果把布铺到桌子上，就容易测量了。”知measure应为不及物动词，而spread为及物动词，且过去式、过去分词和原形一致，和cloth构成被动关系。9活学活用(1)take off(2)taken over(3)c句意为：在一家医学院学习五年之后，jane在农村干起了医生。take up从事，符合句意。(4)c句意为：有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色以保护自己。take on呈现(某种性质、样子等)，符合句意。take in收留(某人)；欺骗；吸收；包括；理解；take off(飞机等)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；take out取出，均不合句意。10活学活用(1)let alone(2)c句意为：裤子太紧，我将把它们改大。let out把改大，符合句意。(3)blet out泄密；let down使失望。句意为：秘密被泄露了，公众知道了真相。11你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？活学活用(1)if any(2)if necessary(3)if so(4)a后句句意为：如果是这样的话，我们就帮帮他吧。if so相当于“if bai shan cant afford his school fees”。根据句意可知答案选a项。12倘若打开世界上任何一个药柜，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。活学活用(1)that we are invited to the conference(2)whether they should continue the work(3)no idea how(4)c句意为：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去参军。the war broke out是news的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作news的同位语，且从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连接词that。that引导同位语从句虽不作任何成分，但不能省略。(5)b【2014高考英语东莞市模拟试题】读写任务（共1小题，满分25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。no wonder english poses (构成) such a challenge to non-native speakers. this most global of languages has more words than any other, over 1 million according to the global language monitor. out of this number, the average american college student has mastered between 8, 00015, 000. realizing that words are the building blocks of language, many chinese students try hard to catch up. they make out long lists of wordsoften in alphabetical orderand simply memorize their definitions(释义) and chinese meanings. the bad news is that definition memorization does them little good when it comes to college entrance tests like the sats. for these tests, a student needs to understand, not simply parrot words studied. the good news is that there are better ways to build an academic english vocabulary. one of them is: vocabulary learning system the first thing to do is to develop an organized, but easy means of collecting and learning new words. we recommend a card system that includes the following information: word-simple definition in english-phrase or sentence-related words-synonyms (同义词) and antonyms (反义词) - with a chinese translation on the reverse (背面) of the card. the advantage of this system is that with a single card, a student can learn not just one word but a group of related words. keep your cards on a detachable (可分离的) metal ring, so you can carry them around and add to your collection daily. 【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容;2. 然后以约120个词以“有什么记单词的好办法? ”为主题写一篇短文，并包括如下要点：1）举例说明你的英语老师教给你某种记忆单词的好方法； 2）说明好的记忆单词方法的重要性;3）为应对高考你将如何加强单词记忆？【写作要求】1. 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【参考范文】读写任务in the passage the author tells us some bad and poor ways of memorizing english vocabulary and advises a vocabulary learning system, which enables students to learn a group of related words. since i entered school, my teachers have told me a lot of methods of memorizing english vocabulary. association is a method with which we can think about a word from one to another. for example we want to memorize the word “tree”, do not remember t-r-e-e so far. we should enlarge it to the following: stick, branch, trunk, stem, leaf, shoot, root, in the tree, on the tree, pine tree, apple tree, etc. by this means, we can associate many separate words and expressions, and the result will be much better. if we have mastered good methods of learning english words, we can enlarge a greater number of them by using less time, and thus get twice the result with half the effort. we can also improve the learning efficiency. as a senior 3 student, in order to cope with the college entrance exam, i need to strengthen the memorization of english vocabulary since we can easily forget what we have learned. i will try to use all sorts of methods to help myself to memorize all the required vocabulary. only in this way can i get a high mark in the college entrance exam.unit 2fit for life.语境填词1the _(历史学家) _(指出) out that it was of great importance.2the _(药剂师) gave him a _(一把) of powder.3it is _(至关重要的) to take _(注意) of this all the time.4its _ (长度) is really beyond our imagination.选词填空be fundamental to，be unable to，block.from，decide on，a handful of1only _ people came.2finally，she _ a pink dress.3i tried hard to get in touch with him but _.4i think that hard work _ success.5a lot of cars _ passing through the crossroads because of that accident.完成句子1我不仅对英语感兴趣，而且对日语也很喜欢。_ am i interested in english，_ im fond of japanese.2直到他告诉我，我才知道这事。_ he told me that i knew about it.3不久他就从国外回来了。_ he returned from abroad.4他们是第一批被送往国外深造的人士。they are _ for further study.5首次被引入市场时，这些产品获得了巨大成功。_，these products enjoyed great success.单项填空1in order to compete with others，a factory should aim at _ rather than _.aquantity；quality bquality；quantitycquantities；qualities dquality；quantities2the sofa can also _ as a bed.ause bmakecoperate dfunction3so far，several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of bermuda island.aalong boncoff daround4the _ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production usually makes jobs easier to do.aapplication bdirectioncinstruction dconstruction5it should be _ that parking without a permit attracts a charge of $5.afound bnoticed cnoted dnamed6if you _ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.acome up with bset aboutcrun into dput aside7we bought the big house with the savings we had _ for several years.aput aside bput offcput down dput in8after staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health.atake up bpick upccarry up dmake up9his idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has _ many good changes in their life.agot through bresulted fromcturned into dbrought about10with more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth_ each year.ais washing away bis being washed awaycare washing away dare being washed away11sometimes knowledge is _ to ones success.ainteresting bfundamentalcpossible dlikely12please _ that this bill must be paid within two weeks.anotice bnotecmind dremark13when _ help，one often says “thank you.” or “its kind of you.”aoffering bto offercto be offered doffered14the computer was used in teaching.as a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.asaved was teachers energy bwas teachers energy savedcteachers energy was saved dwas saved teachers energy15it was _ he came back from africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.awhen；then bnot；untilcnot until；that donly；when.课文信息填空chinese acupuncture can date 1._ over 4,000 years ago.there were many kinds of 2._ in the history.but now most of the needles are 3._ by stainless steel ones.if you go to an acupuncturist，he or she will ask you questions about your 4._ history and lifestyle.and the acupuncturist will look at the 5._ of your skin and your 6._，listen to your 7._ and check your 8._.there are twelve different pulses，six on each wrist，and every one of them is 9._ with a major body organ or 10._ of an organ.完形填空some years ago, an american policeman found a woman lying near a lonely road. she did not appear to have _1_， but she was trembling and clearly in a state of shock, so he rushed her to the _2_ hospital. she began to tell the doctor on duty a story which was _3_ in all respects. she had been _4_ along a country road _5_ she had been stopped by a flying saucer _6_ in front of her. she had been forced to leave the car and_7_ the flying saucer by creatures which looked like human beings and which could easily make themselves _8_ although they could not _9_.they could read her thoughts and she could read _10_.they tested her politely and allowed her to _11_ after carrying out a number of tests on her. as she otherwise seemed to be _12_，the doctor decided that she was probably suffering from the side effects of some medicine. the woman insisted on being _13_ to go home, but when she gave her address, it was in a town over a thousand miles from the _14_.the police then started to make inquiries(打听)and soon _15_that there was already a _16_ going on for the woman，_17_ husband badly reported that she had _18_. her car had been found with the drivers door open and the engine running._1