高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test22精选导学案 北师大版.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列test22精选导学案 北师大版.阅读理解agoing to school means learning new skills and facts in different subjects.teachers teach and students learn，and many scientists are interested in finding ways to improve both teaching and learning processes. sian beilock and susan leving，two psychologists at the university of chicago，are trying to learn about learning.in a new study about the way kids learn math in elementary school，beilock and levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers think and what female students learn：if a female teacher is uncomfortable with her own math skills，then her female students are more likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math.“if these girls keep getting mathanxious female teachers in later grades，it_may_create_a_snowball_effect_on_their_math_achievement，” levine told science news.the study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better at math than girls are，then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident. just as students find certain subjects to be difficult，teachers can find certain subjects to be difficult to learn and teach.the subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone. the new study involved 65 girls,52 boys and 17 first and secondgrade teachers in elementary schools in the midwest.the students took math achievement tests at the beginning and end of the school year，and the researchers compared the scores. the researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed a math superstar had to be a boy.then the researchers turned to the teachers：to find out which teachers were anxious about math，the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math，such as when reading a sales receipt.a teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt，for example，was probably anxious about math. boys，on average，were unaffected by a teachers anxiety.on average，girls with mathanxious teachers scored lower on the endoftheyear math tests than other girls in the study did.plus，on the test showing whether someone thought a math superstar had to be a boy,20 girls showed feeling that boys would be better at math and all of these girls had been taught by female teachers with math anxiety. according to surveys done before this one，college students who want to become elementary school teachers have the highest levels of anxiety about math.plus，nine of every 10 elementary teachers are women，levine said.1sian beilock and susan levine carried out the new research in order to _.aknow the effects of teaching on learningbstudy students ways of learning mathcprove women teachers are unfit to teach mathdfind better teaching methods for teachers答案b解析根据第二段前半部分可知本题选b项。2the underlined part in paragraph 2 most probably means that girls may _.aend up learning math anxiety from their teachersbstudy the ways their female teachers behavechave an influence on their mathanxious female teachersdgain unexpected achievement in such subjects as math答案a解析根据下文“the study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better at math than girls are，then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident.”可知这句话表明如果女生跟着对数学感到焦虑的女老师，对她们的影响会越来越大，像滚雪球一样。3in the study，what were the teachers required to do?aprepare two math achievement tests for the students.btell their feelings about math problems.canswer whether a math superstar had to be a boy.dcompare the students scores after the math tests.答案b解析根据第五段可知b项正确。4what is the finding of the new study?ano male students were affected by their teachers anxiety.balmost all the girls got lower scores in the tests than the boys.cabout 30% of the girls thought boys are better at math than girls.dgirls with mathanxious teachers all failed in the math tests.答案c解析根据第四段第一句话可知共65名女生参加测试，根据倒数第二段可知有20个女生认为男生在数学方面比女生做的好，所以比例为30%。5which of the following is true according to the text?a117 students and teachers took part in the new study.bthe researchers felt surprised at the findings of their study.cbeilock and levine are interested in teaching math.dmen teachers are better at teaching math than women teachers.答案b解析根据第二段“beilock and levine found a surprising relationship.”可知他们对结果感到吃惊。ba few months ago as i wandered through my parents house，the same house i grew up in，i had a sudden，scary realization.when my parents bought the house，in 1982，they were only two years older than i am now.i tried to imagine myself in two years，ready to settle down and buy the house id still be living in almost 30 years later.it seemed ridiculous.on a practical level，theres no way i could afford to buy a house anytime soon.more importantly，i wouldnt want to.im not sure where ill be living in two years，or what kind of job ill have.and i dont think ill be ready to settle down and stay in one place.so this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents.when our parents were our age，theyd gotten their education，chosen a career，and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives.my friends and i “generation y” still arent sure what we want to do with our lives.whatever we end up doing，we want to make sure were happy doing it.wed rather take risks first，try out different jobs，and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place.wed rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account.this casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”，“impatient”，and “overprotected”some of these complaints have a point.as children we were encouraged to succeed in school，but also to have fun.we grew up in a world full of technological innovation：cellphones，the internet，instant messaging，and video games.our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top，on the same track，often for the same company.that doesnt apply to my generation.because of that，it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible，stable adulthood.but thats not necessarily a bad thing.in our desire to find satisfaction，we will work harder，strive for ways to keep life interesting，and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents generation did.by ariel lewiton6when the author walked through her parents house，she _.awas frightened that she had no idea what she wanted from lifebstarted to think about her own lifecrealized i should buy a housedwondered why her parents had settled down early答案b解析根据第一段的“when my parents bought the house，in 1982，they were only two years older than i am now.i tried to imagine myself in two years.”可知是想象自己未来的生活。所以b项正确。7what is the main “generation gap” between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article?atheir attitude toward high technology.btheir ways of making their way to the top.ctheir attitude towards responsibility.dtheir ways of gaining experience.答案c解析根据第五段中的“this casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation arrogant，impatient，and overprotected”可知，父母和我们之间的代沟是：对待责任的态度。所以c项正确。8which of the following might the author agree with?aits all right to try more before settling down.bits better to take adult responsibility earlier.cit involves too much effort to rise vertically.dits ridiculous to call her generation “arrogant”答案a解析根据文章的第四段中的“wed rather take risks first，try out different jobs，and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place.”可知，在我们找到最喜欢的地方之前，我们宁愿冒险，尝试不同的工作，从一个城市到另一个城市。这表明他们愿意在定居之前多尝试一些。所以a项正确。9what can we conclude from the article?athe author is envious of her parents enjoying a big house at her age.bgrowing up in a hitech world makes “generation y” feel insecure about relationships.c“generation y” people dont want to grow up and love to be taken care of by their parents.dthe author wrote this article so that others would be able to understand her generation better.答案d解析根据文章的最后一段可知d项正确。10what is the main theme of the article?athe sudden realization of growing up.ba comparison between lifestyles of generations.ccriticisms of the young generation.dthe factors that have changed the young generation.答案b解析综观全文可知：本文的主题是比较两代人之间生活方式的差异。.微写作写作素材1多年的学校生活教会了我很多东西。2团队协作对我来说最重要。3实际上，让我解除困扰并使工作更有效的是团队工作而不是单打独斗。(素材来源于2011湖北短文写作)提示：尽量使用高级表达：介词which引导的非限制性定语从句；强调句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me.actually it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made the work more efficient.1likely adj.可能的adv.可能be likely to do.可能做as likely as not很可能not lik