高考英语一轮复习 课时作业三十九 Unit 4 Pygmalion 新人教版选修8　.doc

课时作业(三十九)选修8unit 4 pygmalion(限时：35分钟).单项填空1we need to _with them on the price of the house.acompromise bquarrelcargue dconsult2poor as she was，she was eager for attention.thus she had to think of borrowing some jewels to _at the party.ashow up bshow outcshow in dshow off3whenever you are in trouble，dont hesitate_me for help.aasking bto askcin asking dto asking4the attack by terrorists has been_by the entire world.acondemned bscoldedccriticized dblamed5the house is surrounded by trees，so it is_at all.aneglected bignoredcnoticed doverlooked6what has made him so upset recently?_alone to face a troublesome milk case.aleft bbeing leftchaving left dto leave7the thinker，head in hand，resting his right arm on his left knee，gained its current title when_in paris in 1890.aexhibiting bexhibitedcwas exhibited dbeing exhibited8the millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large_afortune bluck cmoney damount9the government _air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.aclassifies barrangescdistributes ddivides10the success of a government should be measured _ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.a. in face of b. in place ofc. in terms of d. in honour of11a small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.aonce bin casecif dunless12why was the man condemned to death?because he passed himself _ as the chairman and caused a great loss.aaway bdowncoff don13darling，i didnt get promoted._！ there will be loads of other opportunities.awell done bwhat a pityccheer up dall right14_ in the cage for half a day，the bird became hungry.abeing kept bkeptchaving been kept dhave been kept15im _ good terms _ mary and she is my good friend.aon；/ b/；with con；with dwith；on.阅读理解ahave you dreamed of building your own machine? do you wish you could invent something new? here we look at a few british inventions of recent times.adaptive glassesdo you wear glasses? if so，can you imagine life without them? in 1985，joshua silver，a professor at oxford university，asked himself，“can i invent a pair of glasses that could be changed by the wearer？”he designed two plastic lenses(透镜) that are filled with a special liquid.using syringes(注射器) you change the liquid between the lenses until you can see clearly.the glasses are not beautiful but they are easy to use and cheap to make.the windup radiowhen you switch your tv on tonight，think about all those people without electricity.thinking about this，trevor baylis came up with the idea of designing a radio that could be powered by hand.in common with joshua silver he wanted his invention to be cheap and easy to use.he wanted even the poorest people in developing countries，who dont have electricity and cannot afford batteries，to use it.the radio has a generator(发电机) which is powered by turning a handle.in 1996 it won the bbc design award for best product and best design.the dyson vacuum(真空) cleanerin many homes around the world you can see a cleaner that looks like a spaceship.this is the dyson vacuum cleaner which uses something called “cyclonic，separation” to separate the dirt.you do not need a bag for your cleaner and it does not get blocked so it is very practical.the idea came to sir james dyson after he kept having problems with his vacuum cleaner.he decided he could design a better one and in 1993 he opened his own factory.the dyson is now one of the bestselling cleaners in the uk and dyson is believed to have earned over a billion pounds.the zapata flyboardhave you ever dreamed of zooming through the water and leaping in the air like a dolphin? now you can thanks to a flyboard，built by water sports enthusiast frank zapata.with it you can dive back in the water and out again.its possible to jump to incredible heights out of the waterover 30 feet.the basic flyboard model comes in at 4，200.so keep dreaming and inventing.one day you might get it right.16which might be the best title for the passage?agreatest inventions bscientists storiescmagic glasses dbeautiful minds17what can we learn about adaptive glasses?athey are very expensive.bthe inventor is a student.cthe glasses are fragile.dthey dont look very nice.18which invention won an award?aadaptive glasses.bthe windup radio.cthe dyson vacuum cleaner.dthe zapata flyboard.19the dyson vacuum cleaner was invented with the purpose of _ahelping people use cleaners more easilybmaking dyson a rich businessmanckeeping the house cleaner than beforedtaking the place of human cleanersbcommuters(上下班往返的人) who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to350 a year.ministers are backing a workplace parking charge which will come into force in nottingham in 2013 and is likely to be adopted across the country.the scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charged 350 a year for each space in two years.employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staffmeaning it would effectively be a tax on driving to work.the scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers(金库)some ten million britons drive to work each day，and the british chambers of commerce says the new charge could total 3.4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide.already some firms in nottingham have threatened to leave the city，where 40，000 commuters use their cars to get to work.a spokesman said the scheme was nothing more than a tax on jobs.“it is very unfair to discriminate against those employers who have parking spaces，which get vehicles off the streets，” he said.“and these charges apply around the clock，which is especially unfair on shift workers who rely on their cars because public transport is not available.this is more about increasing the governments income than reducing traffic.”however，transport minister sadiq khan gave the plan an official approval during a visit to nottingham.the council says the tax will raise as much as 100 million over ten yearsone fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.another transport spokesman theresa villiers said the tax would have a devastating impact on businesses struggling to cope with the economic decline.but richard hebditch of the campaign for better transport said the tax would raise money to invest in better transport.“we put forward the idea of workplace parking taxes as a fairer way to raise money to invest in the future local transport services.we are pleased that the people of nottingham will be the first to benefit.”20supporters argue that the scheme _acan help improve the parking conditions for the staffbshould be applied to all commuters driving to workcis certain to be carried out despite the objectionsdwill relieve traffic pressure and improve public transport21according to the objectors，the scheme is unfair for _athe firms with parking lotsbthe workforce without carscthe employees parking their cars on the streetsdthe staff driving to work in the daytime22which word can best describe theresa villierss attitude towards the scheme?aneutral. bnegative.cunderstanding. dpositive.23it can he inferred from the passage that _amany firms are willing to pay the charges for their staffbthe public transport in nottingham is in great need of improvementcthe author believes britons will benefit from the schemedthose firms with more commuters will leave nottingham.短文改错dear mary，i receive your email just now. dont worry about me. im getting on well with my research work in the lab. but to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn english. the reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. im afraid i couldnt agree with you. i know it is difficulty to learn english, but english is widely used in the world today. it will be important tool in our future work. beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. if you study hard, you will be succeed. do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. im looking forward to hearing good news from you.li hua课时作业(三十八).1.b考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致，此处moved的逻辑主语应为the audience, 故选b项。2b考查动词用法。bear后跟v.ing形式或动词不定式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式。若选c，应改为：to be laughed at。3c句意：打开电视或者翻开杂志，你经常会看到表现幸福、和谐家庭的广告宣传。此处考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”句型，其中陈述句多用一般将来时。4c考查动词辨析。此处expose 意为“揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美”；distinguish 意为“区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出”；hide 意为“隐藏；隐瞒”。句意：他有一些区别于常人的能力。5b考查动词短语辨析。call for 需要。句意：良好的健康需要有规律的锻炼和好的生活习惯。 call on 号召； call up 使想起，打电话； call off 取消。6a考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你从中国银行购买外汇时，需要有效身份证件。perfect “完美的”；beneficial“有益的”；flexible“灵活的”，均不符合句意。valid “有效的”符合句意。7c考查形容词辨析。从下文“我在那儿可以很容易坐上车去上学”分析，楼区拐角处的车站是“方便的”，故c项最符合题意。8c考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不常去那家超市，对吗？对。我只是偶尔到那里，因为它离我家太远。故选c。9b考查名词辨析。high expectations 意为“很高的期望”。10d考查短语辨析。every now and then时而，有时。more or less 或多或少；step by step 逐步；by and by 逐渐。根据句意可知d项正确。11c考查固定句型。it wont be long before意为“不久就”。12a考查词组辨析。set out to do sth开始做某事； set off出发，动身； set up建立，设立； set in以为背景。句意：救援人员一到事故现场就开始工作起来。13b考查交际英语。shall是情态动词，用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见。根据句意“要不要我重复一下这个句子？”可知答案选b。14a考查短语辨析。由语境可知，“我”的手机已经坏了，所以要用out of order，意为“出故障，有毛病”。15b考查冠词的用法。第一空表示来自一个欧洲国家；第二空特指去教堂做礼拜的习惯；第三空考查短语attend church(去教堂做礼拜)。.窗口可以让我们看到外面的世界。我们的心灵之窗打开之后也能让我们在困境中看到生机。16b考查逻辑与动词短语辨析。病人可以“坐起来”看窗外，另外第二段最后一句话也有提示。sit up意为“坐直，坐起来”； stand up意为“站起来”； set up意为“建立”； stay up意为“熬夜，不睡觉”。17a考查上下文逻辑关系理解。从后文on his back看出比尔每天只能“躺着”。18a考查词语搭配。service in the army意为“在部队服役”。说明两人聊起了在部队当兵的共同经历。19c考查上下文关系理解。约翰向病友比尔“描述”窗外的景象。下一段有description提示。explain意为“解释”； complain意为“抱怨”； introduce意为“介绍”。20b考查词语搭配。broadened 和 brightened相配，通过约翰的描述，比尔的世界“更开阔了”。expand指的是“发展，壮大”； affect意为“受到坏的影响”； damage意为“毁掉”，均不合题意。21b考查上下文理解。从后文中ducks played on the water可知应当是描写公园里有一个湖。22a考查while引导的句式。while作连词表示前者和后者相对应。湖面上鸭子在游玩，而孩子们在开模型船。23d考查上下文关系理解。in addition意为“另外”； in general意为“一般地，概括地”； in brief意为“简言之”； in detail意为“详细地”。24c考查动词的运用。比尔看不见窗外的景色，只能根据约翰的描述来想象，因此，应当用imagine一词。而不是“看见”、“记得”、“认出”。25b考查搭配。little by little意为“一点一点地”，修饰was recovering。 sooner or later意为“迟早”； up to now意为“直到现在”； one by one则是“一个接一个”。26b考查语境中的逻辑理解。ceiling是“天花板”的意思，句意为“比尔躺在床上盯着天花板。”think about意为“考虑”； stare at意为“盯着”； hold up意为“举起”； fix on意为“选定，确定，集中”。27a考查上下文逻辑关系理解。后句表明约翰死了。所以应该选择“停止咳嗽”。28a考查形容词辨析。deadly意为“致命的，破坏性的，极其的”； dead意为“死的”； breathless意为“气喘吁吁的，喘不上气来”； aimless意为“漫无目的的”。句中修饰silence，应当用deadly，意为“非常肃静”。29d考查对主旨的理解。比尔一直渴望看到窗外的风景，因此要求转到约翰的床上去，所以他“充满希望地”支起胳膊看窗外。regretfully意为“后悔地，遗憾地”； fortunately意为“幸运地”； particularly意为“特别地”； hopefully意为“充满希望地”。30a考查上下文逻辑关系理解和名词辨析。比尔满心期待，却没有看到约翰所描述的景象，应当是感到吃惊。to ones surprise意为“令人吃惊的是”； to ones delight意为“令人高兴的是”； to ones relief意为“令人释然的是”； to ones anger意为“令人愤怒的是”。31b考查上下文关系理解。a blank wall意为“一面空白的墙”，与前面约翰的描述反差很大，符合语境。simple意为“简单的”； colored意为“有颜色的”； painted意为“油漆的”。32c考查上下文关系和主旨的理解。从后文中we chose to express可以看出是“一种态度的选择”，应当用choice。consideration意为“考虑”； expression意为“表达，表情”； practice意为“练习，实践”。33a考查上下文关系理解和词语搭配。此句意为“对幸福的选择不像每天早上送到门口的礼物”。deliver意为“投递，送交”。34d考查短语辨析和语境中的逻辑理解。rather than连接两个部分，肯定前者，否定后者。句意为“是否幸福取决于一个人的态度而不是外界的因素”。better than意为“胜过，好于”； more than意为“超过”； other than意为“除了”。35c考查形容词辨析和主旨理解。只要我们选择希望，生活应该是“充满生机和活力的”。 friendly，yearly，likely均为形容词，词意分别为“友好的”、“年度的”、“可能的”，词义均不恰当。.研究发现，有三分之一的人独自用餐的次数比和其他人在一起吃饭的次数多。人们可以边吃饭边看电视或上网，并不感到孤独。36c细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“a lot of us are perfectly happy to eat alone because the computer and tv provide us with solitary entertainment”，即人们在独自用餐时可以玩电脑或看电视，并不会觉得孤独，故选c。37b词义猜测题。文章第三段介绍了“suppertainment”的含义，即在独自用餐的同时通过电视或电脑娱乐，故选b。38c推理判断题。作者在文章第一段说独自用餐渐成风尚，字里行间透露出作者的赞成态度，最后一段借用boyd hilton的话进一步说明边独自吃饭边娱乐的优点。课时作业(三十九).1.a考查动词辨析。compromise 折中，互让，妥协。句意：我们需要与他们就房子的价格做一下折中。2d考查动词短语辨析。show off 炫耀。show up 出席；show out 领某人出去；show in 领某人进去。3b考查动词用法。hesitate需要接不定式作宾语。4a考查动词辨析。condemn尤其指对不道义的事情进行“谴责”；scold指“训斥”；criticize指对某人的过失“批评，指责或评论”；blame指对犯错误和做不好事情的人进行指责，让其负责。恐怖袭击应该受到“谴责”，故选a。5d考查动词辨析。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见，或没注意到。房子被树环绕，因此根本看不到。6b考查非谓语动词的用法。下句是省略回答，补充完整为：being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has made him so upset recently.所以下句的省略回答仅是what所指内容，充当主语，所以用动名词作主语(注意被动关系)。7b考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，exhibit和句子主语the thinker之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。when exhibited是when it was exhibited的省略句。a项表示主动含义；c项作谓语动词，而此处不能用谓语动词；d项表示正在发生的动作，不合题意。8a考查名词辨析。句意：这位百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。a large fortune庞大的财富。money不能和a large 搭配。9a考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。a项符合题意。10c考查介词短语辨析。in terms of依据；按照。句意：一个政府的成功，既需要根据经济的发展也需要以人们的幸福来衡量。11d考查状语从句。句意：一辆小汽车对三口之家来说足够了，除非你需要更多的空间存放行李。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；in case意为“万一；以防”；if意为“如果”；unless意为“除非”。故d项符合题意。12c考查动词短语。pass sb./oneself off as“(某人/自己)冒充，假扮”。答句句意：因为他冒充主席，并且造成了巨大的损失。pass away“死亡”；pass down“传下去”；pass on“传递”。13c考查交际用语。答句句意：振作起来！还会有很多其他的机会的。cheer up“振作起来”，符合语意。well done “做得很好”；what a pity“真遗憾”；all right“好的”。14c考查非谓语。句意：小鸟被关在笼子里半天了，饿极了。由句意可知for half a day作时间状语，并且和后面的动作became具有明显的先后顺序，故用分词完成式来作状语。15c考查固定短语be on good terms with意为“与关系好”。句意：我同玛莉的关系很好，她是我的好朋友。.a本文通过向大家介绍近期英国的几项发明来鼓励大家积极思考，发明新事物。16d主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者意在通过介绍英国最近的几项发明来鼓励人们创新思维并进行发明创造，故d项作为本文的标题最合适。17d细节理解题。根据“adaptive glasses”介绍中的最后一句“the glasses are not beautiful”可知，这种眼镜并不美观。18b细节理解题。根据“the windup radio”介绍中