高考英语二轮往真题回顾 时态与语态.doc

时态与语态在英语中运用极为广泛1(2013福建，26)the girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.atook bis takingctakes dhas been taking解析考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为d。答案d2(2013北京，28)hurry up! mark and carl _ us.aexpect bare expectingchave expected dwill expect解析考查动词时态。根据hurry up！可知，mark和carl正在等我们。故选b，现在进行时态。答案b3(2013北京，32)so what is the procedure?all the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority.ainterview bare interviewingcare interviewed dare being interviewed解析考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选c。答案c4(2013湖南，22)“what do you want to be？”asked mrs.crawford.“oh, i_president，”said the boy, with a smile.ahave been bam cwas dwill be解析考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选d。答案d5(2013湖南，26)if nothing_，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.adoes bhad been donecwill do dis done解析考查时态和语态。首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，排除a、c两项；根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。故选d。答案d6(2013湖南，34)i dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.im so sorry.but i_my homework.ahad done bwas doing cwould do dam doing解析考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选b。答案b7(2013江苏，21)generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others_essential to their development.ais bare cwas dwere解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选a。答案a8(2013江苏，25)could i use your car tomorrow morning?sure.i_a report at home.awill be writing bwill have writtenchave written dhave been writing解析考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意：明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？当然。我那时将会在家写报告。答案选a。答案a9(2013山东，27)oh no! were too late.the train_. thats ok.well catch the next train to london.awas leaving bhad leftchas left dhas been leaving解析考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。答案c10(2013辽宁，22)he was unhappy when he sold his guitar.after all，he_it for a very long time.a.has had bhad had ch