2015年暑期英语培训（二）.doc

2015年新高三暑期英语培训 （二）Warming up : 对进行评价 _ 放置桌子 _存钱 _ 被解雇 _与某人争辩某事 _ 在讨论中 _相关人员 _ 据我所知 _一个关于 的故事 _ 范围从到._第一部分：语法复习 1.【2015湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. as B. whereC. thatD. which2.【2015北京】24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some lovely music.A. which B.that C.when D.where3.【2015重庆】14. He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whom B. which C. them D. that4.【2015浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which5.【2015天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.A. where B. whichC. whenD. who6.【2015四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.Awhich B. what C. whose D. that7.【2015陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. which B. where C. whom D. when8.【2015福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which9.【2015江苏】21.The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as10.【2015安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which定语从句高考原题1.【2012全国卷II】 That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2. 【2012安徽】29. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this3. 【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where4. 【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. 【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what6. 【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what7. 【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what8. 【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which9. 【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which10. 【2012江西】28. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. which B. when C. what D. that11. 【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them12. 【2012浙江】9. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13. 【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom14. 【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what 1、(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what2、（2011全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which3、（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4、(2011上海卷) 39. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as5、（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that6、（2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which7、（2011江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which8、（2011安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while9、（2011浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 10、（2011浙江卷）10. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there11、（2011福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who 12、（2011天津卷）10. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which13、（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that14、(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 1.（10福建）24. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2.（10湖南）28. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which3.（10江西） 31 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what4.（10山东）24. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What5.（10山东） 38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which6.（10天津）8.- Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that7. （10四川）10After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen DWhere8. （10全国）24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 9.（10江苏）32. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 10.（陕西）11. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose11.（北京）27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 12.（10全国）16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what13.（重庆）28. In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that14.（10浙江）3The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose第二部分：词汇拓展词汇-1. result in【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)The earthquake resulted in many thousands of death. (2) Job losses resulted from changes in production. (3) She died as a result of her injuries. (4) This book is the results of 25 years of research. 【自主归纳】(1)result in 意为：_ (2)result from 意为：_(3)as a result of意为：_ (4) as a result意为：_【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)这次事故导致了两个乘客的死亡。The accident _ the death of two passengers(2)我们仍然在处理以前的错造成的问题。We are still dealing with problems _ errors made in the past.(3)由于大雪他迟到了。He was late _ the snow.(4)他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship _. 词汇-2. cut back on【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)To save money, we should cut back on our spending. (2) Many companies are cutting back on staff in time of financial crisis. (3) If we cannot sell more, we will have to cut back on production. 【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空cut across走捷径，抄近路 cut off隔绝、断绝、（电路）切断、“剪下”、“砍掉”；cut up切割开来、切碎 cut through凿穿、穿过、穿透；抄近路cut down 砍倒、 削减、压缩， cut in插话cut out剁碎, 砍碎(1)We are going to the mountain to build a free way here.(2)She the cake and gave each of us a piece.(3)The flood the villagers from the rest of the world.(4)Youd better the article to about 2,000 words.(5)Dont try to while others are talking. (6) In order not to be late, she the fields.【即时巩固2】(1)Half of the forest was _ to make room for the road.A. cut back on B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down (2) I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson.A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up(3)He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through(4)While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _down their expenses. A. cut B. put C. turn D. settle 词汇-3. think of as 【例句研读】译出下列句子(1)I think of this place as my home.(2) She is thought of as a possible future director.(3) I cant think of a better place for our party.(4)The committee have thought carefully over this plan.【自主归纳】(1)think highly of _ (2)think of_(3)think about _(4)think aloud _(5)think nothing of _【即时巩固3】 (1)我会经常想起你的。Ill be _you all the time.(2)她经常想起她的老朋友。She often _ her old friends.词汇-4. use up【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1) They had to stop halfway because they had used up the oil. 他们不得不半道停下来，因为他们 。(2)After a month，their food supplies gave out.一个月后，他们的食物贮备 。(3) We have run out of milk. 我们 。【自主归纳】(1)use up意为：_，为及物动词短语。(2)run out of用完，耗尽= 为及物动词短语run out用完，耗尽= 为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态(一般指时间，金钱，食物等用完)。(3)give out用完，耗尽，为不及物动词短语（一般指食品，耐心，精力等耗尽）。【即时巩固4】 (1) With his money _，he couldnt go home.A. leaving B. missed C. running out D. run out(2) A teachers too long speech can make the students patience _.A. to run out of B. to run out C. run out D. run out of词汇-5. under way【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)The construction of a new hospital is under way. (2)The new railway is in course of construction. (3)The building of the factory was in progress. 【自主归纳】译出下列短语(1)under way _(2)under consideration _(3)under construction _ (4)under discussion _(5)under repair _(6) underdevelopment_【即时巩固5】(1)The yearly campaign to raise funds for the disabled is already_. A. under way B. in the way C. on the way D. under the way(2)The new building was _.I hope well move into it by the end of the year.A. under being constructionB. in constructionC. on constructionD.under construction 第三部分：能力提升（一）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight _l before setting down. High desert winds had _2 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be _3 the city for a few minutes waiting to _4 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened _5 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)Well，that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) _6 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt _7 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，thats not good thing to have happen in a(n) _8 space because it only _9 to increase the discomfort of the situation. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mAbout twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 10 . w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mThere was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 11 noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A 12 was having a good time! With each bump of the 13 , he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight .As I observed this，I 14 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 15 _. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grownups have learned from 16 .He was _17 the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 18 back into my seat，pretending I was 19 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 20 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.1. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m2. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded3. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing4. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land5. A. if B. though C. because D. while6. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick7. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m8. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open9. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves 10. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowdedw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m11. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly12. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man13. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane14. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted15. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future16. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice17. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying18. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode19. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m20. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decidedw _w w. k#s5_u.c o*m（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very