七年级英语下册 Module34 专项语法 般将来时 外研版(1).doc

一般将来时一、构成 由 “助动词will + 动词原形”构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用 “助动词shall +动词原形”。will在名词或代词后常缩写为ll，will not缩写为wont；shall一般不缩写，shall not缩写为shant。例如：he will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。we shall/will not be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。二、用法1、一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year, in a minute等时间状语连用。例如：i shall go to beijing tomorrow. 明天我将去北京。the concert will start in a minute. 音乐会马上就开始了。2、用“be going to+动词原形”表示打算和预测。例如：we are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。im afraid theyre going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会输掉比赛。look at the dark clouds, its going to rain. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3、用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事，这种结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。例如：look! the race is about to start. 瞧，赛车就要开始了。4、用现在进行时(即be动词现在分词)表示将来，这一结构常用于表示位置转移或行程安排的动词，如come , go , leave, fly, move, arrive, start等。例如：im leaving for tibet on sunday. 星期天我要去西藏。when are you going back to your factory? 你什么时候回工厂？he is not coming. 他不来了。they are arriving tomorrow afternoon. 他们明天下午到达。5、用“be to+动词原形”仅用于表示正式的公务安排、公告指示、义务、命令、禁止等。例如：he is to leave for beijing to have a meeting tomorrow. （公务安排）tell him hes not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。（禁止）you are to (=should) report to the police. 你应该报警的。（义务）youre not to (=mustnt) tell him anything about our plans. （禁止）注意：be to强调客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to则强调主观的打算或计划。6、用“be due to+动词原形”表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事，有时也用一般现在时。例如：the strike is due to begin on tuesday. 罢工预定于星期二开始。the train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。三、注意事项1、there be句型的一般将来时是将will / be going to放在there be之间，即：there will/be going to be例如：there is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.there isnt going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.is there going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon?2、在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，若你见到在条件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。例如：hell help you if you ask him. 你提出请求,他就会帮助你。let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意，就让她那样做。3、在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用“will/情态动词+动词原形”。例如：work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。work hard, or you wont pass the exam. 努力学习，否则你就不会通过考试。 4、表示临时的决定，只能用“will+动词原形”。例如：-youve left the light on. 你忘记关灯了。-oh! ill go and turn it off. 啊！那我去关。5、will还可用来表示“不能”。例如：oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 一般将来时专项训练一、选择题。( ) 1. -lets go out to play football, shall we? -ok. i _.a. will comingb. be going to come c. comed. am coming( ) 2. charlie _ here next month.a. isnt workingb. doesnt working c. isnt going to workingd. wont work( ) 3. he _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.a. will be; isb. is; is c. will be; will bed. is; will be( ) 4. there _ two dolphin shows in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to be c. will haved. are going to be( ) 5.-_ you _ free tomorrow? -no. i _ free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; will b. are; going to be; willc. are; going to; will be d. are; going to be; will be( ) 6. mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will give c. gives d. give( ) 7. the train _ at 11.a. going to arriveb. will be arrive c. is going tod. is arriving( ) 8.-where is the morning paper? -i _ it for you at once.a. getb. am getting c. to getd. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next saturday?a. there will beb. will there be c. there can bed. there are( ) 10. if they come, we _ a meeting.a. haveb. will have c. hadd. would have( ) 11. he _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. givesb. gave c. will givingd. is going to giving( ) 12. he _ to us as soon as he gets there.a. writesb. has written c. will writed. wrote( ) 13. he _ in three days.a. coming backb. came back c. will come back d. is going to coming back( ) 14. if it _ tomorrow, well go skating.a. isnt rainb. wont rain c. doesnt raind. doesnt fine( ) 15.-will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow? -no, _ .a. they willnt.b. they wont. c. they arent.d. they dont.( ) 16. who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?a. will; gob. do; go c. will; goingd. shall; go( ) 17. we _ the work this way next time.a. dob. will do c. going to do d. will doing( ) 18. tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.a. will fly; will go b. will fly; goes c. is going to fly; will goes d. flies; will go( ) 19. the day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.a. will watchingb. watches c. is watching d. is going to watch( ) 20. there _ a birthday party this sunday.a. shall beb. will be c. shall going to be d. will going to be( ) 21. they _ an english evening next sunday.a. are having b. are going to have c. will having d. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next sunday?a. will; areb. will; be c. do; bed. are; be( ) 23. he _ there at ten tomorrow morning.a. will b. is c. will bed. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?a. are; going to borrow b. is; going to borrowc. will; borrows d. are; going to borrows( ) 25. it _ us a long time to learn english well.a. takes b. will take c. spendsd. will spend( ) 26. it _ the year of the horse next year.a. is going to beb. is going to c. will bed. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?a. will you pleaseb. please will you c. you please d. do you二、动词填空。1.i _（leave）in a minute. i _（finish）all my work before i _（leave）.2.how long _ you _（study）in our country? i _（plan）to be here for about one more year.3. most of us dont think their team _（win）.4.marys birthday is next monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5.i am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. i cant join you.6.mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.三、句型转换。1.people in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter） 2.there are two cinemas in that town.（next year） 3.he comes back late.（