七年级英语下册 Unit1 Can you play the guitar Section A同步检测（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版(1).doc

unit1 can you play the guitar一“能”说“会”道的can【can的才艺展示】1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如：he can speak english.2.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如：can i use your pen? 3.表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如：it cant be true.这不可能是真的。4.表示提供帮助。如：can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？【can的个性展示】1.与动词原形“形影不离”在句中，can不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。2.没有人称和数的变化当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。【can的句式表演】1.肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：mary can play the drums.2.否定句：主语+cant+动词原形+其他。如：he cant play the piano.3.一般疑问句：can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：yes,主语+can.否定答语：no,主语+cant.如：can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？yes,i can.是的，我会。（肯定回答）no,i cant.不，我不会。（否定回答）4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：what can i do for you?我能为你做点什么呢？can的用法歌诀can可用来表能力，但与实动不分离。不管主语何变换，can的模样永不变。只要句中出现can，动词原形后面站。一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。二巧记不用冠词的几种情况：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。 交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。三 too, also, either1. too 用在肯定句、疑问句句尾，too前有逗号 2. either 用在否定句句尾，either前有逗号3. also 用于肯定句，位置是行前be,情态动词must, can后, 行为动词前。4. too 另一个含义“太”，后接形容词副词 too big 太大了 too slowly 太慢了五 英语中的“so”(1)因此，所以：连词，连接2个句子，构成因果关系，但不能because一起用。(2)这样，如此：副词，可以修饰形容词、副词；口语中常和“think”, ”hope”等连用it is late, so lets go home.= lets go home_.its so cold. 天太冷了。 i think so. 我认为如此。 i hope so. 我希望如此六1. and 和 or he ate two apples _ a orange. he didnt ate two apples _ a orange.含有and的句子变成疑问或否定句时，and要改写成or2. with 表示“伴随”、“与一起” (2)and 表示“和一起”tom and jim _ to school everyday.tom with jim _ to school everyday. =tom _ to school with jim everyday.把and看成“加法”，with看成“减法”，句子中谓语动词填“原形”还是“单三”，要看人称到底是多少。即时练习一在动词前面加can.she swims in the river. _tom plays football. _they climb the trees. _二把下列句子变为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答1. i can sing._ 2. he can play chess._3. she can speak english._ 4. they can play basketball. _5. we can play computer games. _ 6. my brother can dance well._三. 按要求完成下列各题。1. 你想参加什么俱乐部？（汉译英）_ 2. 我想参加游泳俱乐部。（汉译英）_ 3. i want to join the music club. (对划线部分提问) _ 4. 你想参加美术俱乐部吗？ _?5. 他能唱的好。_. 你能画得好吗？ _？四 句型转换 1. my brother can take my notebook to school.( 改为否定句) my brother _ _ my notebook to school.2. the kid can play computer games. (改为一般疑问句) _ the kid _ play the computer games?3. she can sing in english. ( 改为否定句) she _ _ in english. 4. i want to join the english club. (对划线部分进行提问)_.五 单项选择 1. lucy wants _ breakfast at home. a. have b. having c. had d. to have2. tom wanted _ a doctor when he was a child. a. to are b. to is c. to be d. to am3. jim wants _ join the tennis club. (多选) a. he to b. him c. him to d. to4. we will have a football match next sunday, will you want _ us?a. join b. to join in c. join in d. to join 5. lets go to _ the ball game. a. join b. to join in c. join in d. to join 6. -jim, can you _ this word in chinese? - yes, i can _ a little chinese.a. speak , say b. say , speak c. tell , speak d. talk , say7. he is going to _ at the meeting. a. talk b. say c. tell d. speak8. i have three dogs and i play _ after school. a. them b. with them c. they d. with they9. your brother with me _ tennis together. a. play b. plaies c. plays d. playes 10. your brothers with me _ tennis together. a. play b. plaies c. plays d. playes 11. look! someone is cutting a tree on the moon.it _be true, granny. mum says there is no air there.a. cantb .mustnt c. mayd. should12. the boy can play_ chess well, but he cant play_ piano.a. the; theb. the;/ c./;thed./;/13. my friend bob likes to play basketball before supper.a. the; theb./;thec. the;/d./;/14. the boys often play_ guitar in_ afternoon.a. the;/b./;thec. the; thed./;/15.what does he ?can you me?sorry, i dont know.a. say; tellb. speak; talkc. speak; telld. say; talk16. - _ your sister sing an english song? - no, she cant, but she can sing french songs. a. may b. can c. need d. must六 用“too” “either” “also” 填空tom: i like my english teacher. do you like him, _?jim: i like him, _.lucy: i _ like him. he is _ kind.lily: but i dont like him.mary: i dont like him, _.七. 用swim的适当形式填空 i often go