四川大学翻译硕士MTI专业考研讲义复习笔记.pdf

川大金榜考研考博网提供 川大金榜考研川大金榜考研 四川大学翻译硕士四川大学翻译硕士 MTI 专业考研讲义复习笔记专业考研讲义复习笔记 翻译硕士英语 I Vocabulary and grammar 30 Multiple choice Directions Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Choose the answer that best completes the sentence Mark your answers on your answer sheet 1 Tom is the most pupil in the class A industrious B indulgent C industrialist D industrial 2 The mayor of the city is a old man A respective B respectful C respecting D respectable 3 I believe reserves of coal here to last for fifty years A efficient B sufficient C proficient D effective 4 Mr Smith complained about the air conditioner he had bought from the company A infectious B deficient C ineffective D defective 5 All the students were excited at the of a weekend sports competition A opinion B view C thought D idea 6 The traveler s passport established his A proof B evidence C identity D case 7 When we credit the successful people with intelligence physical strength or great luck we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall in all three A rare B short C lacking D scarce 川大金榜考研考博网提供 8 My sister is quite and plans to get an M A degree within one year A aggressive B enthusiastic C considerate D ambitious 9 The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one from the other A similar B same C like D alike 10 His eyes were injured in a traffic accident but after a operation he quickly recovered his sight A considerate B delicate C precise D sensitive 11 The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on best in its climate and soil A it grown C what grows B does it grown D what does it grow 12 The fragrances of many natural substances come from oils these oils may be used in manufacturing perfumes A of B whether C from D and 13 If only our team one more point A scores B had scored C scored D have scored 14 he could not lift the weight A Strong while he was C Strong as he was B However strong as he was D Strong although he was 15 Tom is one of the top students who by the headmaster A have been praised B has been praised C have praised D are praised 16 You could do it if you try hard enough A might B should C could D would 17 The chairman requested that 川大金榜考研考博网提供 A the members studies the problem more carefully B the problem would be more carefully studied C the members had studied the problem with more care D the problem be studied with more care 18 Geeorge would certainly have attended the proceedings A if he didn t get a flat tire B if the flat tire hadn t happened C had he not had a flat tire D had the tire not flattened itself 19 I would appreciate it a secret A you to keep B that you would keep C your keeping D that you are keeping 20 We the letter yesterday but it didn t arrive A must receive B must have received C ought to receive D ought to have received II Reading comprehension 40 Section 1 Multiple choice 20 Directions In this section there are reading passages followed by multiple choice questions Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet 汉语写作与百科知识 一 百科知识 请简要解释以下段落中划线部分的知识点 1 秦汉是中国文学的形成期 秦代文学成就甚微 稍有成就的仅李斯一人 汉代是我 国文学自觉的萌动期 汉赋是汉代文学的代表 政论散文和史传文学也取得了突出的成 就 诗歌远不及前二者 但在文学史上亦有重要地位及影响 尤其是乐府民歌 汉赋经 川大金榜考研考博网提供 过了骚体赋 大赋 小赋三个发展阶段 代表两汉史传文学的最高成就的是 史记 在史学 文学方面都有显著的成就 被鲁迅先生誉为 史家之绝唱 无韵之 离骚 汉书 是继 史记 之后我国古代又一部重要史书 与 史记 后汉书 三国志 并称为 前四史 2 联合国气候变化框架公约 中将 气候变化 定义为 经过相当一段时间的观察 在自然气候变化之外由人类活动直接或间接地改变全球大气组成所导致的气候改变 1979 年 第一次世界气候大会呼吁保护气候 1992 年通过的 联合国气候变化框架公 约 确立了发达国家与发展中国家 共同但有区别的责任 原则 1997 年通过的 京 都议定书 确定了发达国家 2008 年 2012 年的量化减排指标 在人为因素中 气候变 化主要是由于工业革命以来人类活动 特别是发达国家工业化过程的经济活动引起的 化石燃料燃烧和毁林 土地利用变化等人类活动所排放温室气体导致大气温室气体浓度 大幅增加 温室效应增强 从而引起全球气候变暖 全球变暖将导致地球气候系统的深 刻变化 使人类与生态环境系统之间业已建立起来的相互适应关系受到显著影响和扰 动 3 二十国集团 G20 伦敦金融峰会 2009 年 4 月 2 日落下帷幕 与会领导人就国际货 币基金组织增资和加强金融监管等 全球携手应对此次金融危机的议题达成多项共识 二十国集团领导人同意为国际货币基金组织和世界银行等多边金融机构提供总额 1 1 万 亿美元资金 以帮助陷入困境的国家 与此同时 国际货币基金组织将增发 2500 亿美 元特别提款权分配给各成员 以增强流动性 并向发展中的贫穷国家倾斜 此外 二十 国集团领导人一致承诺 保持贸易和投资开放 抵制贸易保护主义 与会领导人重申在 2008 年 11 月份华盛顿峰会上所做出的承诺 即不设置任何新的投资或贸易壁垒 不采 取任何新的出口限制措施 不实行任何违反世贸组织规则的出口刺激措施 同时表示把 这一承诺延长至 2010 年底 4 社会主义法治理念主要内容是依法治国 执法为民 公平正义 服务大局 党的领 导 是立法 执法 司法 守法和法律监督等法治领域的基本指导思想 是党的领导 人民当家作主和依法治国思想的统一体 是社会主义法治的精髓和灵魂 是马克思列宁 主义关于国家与法的理论与中国国情和现代化建设实际相结合的产物 是中国社会主义 民主与法治建设实践经验的总结 川大金榜考研考博网提供 5 公元前 1 世纪 罗马帝国攻占希腊后 吸收了古希腊的科学 哲学 民主 建筑 文学以及艺术 并在此基础上作进一