高考英语一轮复习 Unit12 指导课时作业A卷（含解析） 北师大版.doc

unit 12 a卷一、单项填空1what the young man cant _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.asupportbundertakechold dbear2i know it was the second time that tom _ the great wall of china with his family.avisit bhas visitedchad visited dwould visit3she is very shy and she is not used to _ in front of others.apraise bpraisingcbeing praised dbe praised4some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty _ new words.ain；remember bfor；to remembercon；remembering dwith；remembering5no one is sure who the dictionary _.abelonging to bbelongs tocis belonged to dis belonging to6he is very sensitive _ his pupils need _ encouragement and knows when to praise them.ato；for bfor；tocto；about dabout；to7(2012许昌月考)the battery i bought is the wrong size，and i wonder if the shop will _ it.acompare bconnectcexchange dconvey8danis is _ writing a new novel and has no eye for his wife and children.aoccupied to bbusied forcabsorbed in dengaged with9. _the financial crisis last year，many people couldnt pay back the money they _ the bank.aowe to；owing to bowing to；owing tocowing to；owed to dowed to；owed to10your face seems _.ive probably met you somewhere.afamiliar bknowncsimilar dalike11speaking of what sort of smartness is most desirable in human _，a friend of mine told me a story.aconduct bexperienceccustom dhabit12dont respond to any emails _ personal information，no matter how official they look.asearching baskingcrequesting dquestioning13among the members of the committee those who favor the proposed changes are in the _，so the scheme was passed.amajority bminoritycmaximum dminimum14we all appreciate the importance the government has _ the environmental protection.aattended to battached to cresponded to dadapted to15im sorry，but i didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.can you _ me? aforgive bsatisfycapologize dgain二、完形填空when i was 6 years old，my parents got me a used _1_ for christmas.a year or so later，i badly wanted a stingray，a trickedout bike that was _2_ in the 1960s.so my father took my old bike，slapped a new coat of paint on it，and _3_ it with a banana seat，monkey handlebars and a sissy bar(保护杠)_4_didnt matter to me that some friends had new stingrays straight from the schwinn factory.or even that my dad put the sissy bar on backward，_5_ exposed me to some teasing(嘲笑)before we _6_ it.i loved that bike.so it was for my _7_.we werent poor.but we always had modest christmases.and i _8_ to do the same when i got married 27 years ago.my wife，clarissa，had different _9_.she，too，had some _10_ christmases growing up.she vividly remembers when she was 14 or 15 years old and her father lost his_11_ in the construction industry.she overheard her _12_ talking about how _13_ they were.so when her parents asked her what she wanted that year，she said，“nothing.”when her mother insisted she had to get_14_，clarissa asked for socks.“i felt very good about myself afterward，”she recalls.but as her familys finances _15_，christmas went back to being a _16_ bigger production.by the time i arrived on the scene，the _17_ familymore than 20 peoplewould gather at her grandmothers house in mexicali，mexico，on christmas eve.around 10 pm.，santa(my future brotherinlaw in a costume)showed up with an enormous bag of _18_and stepped into a roomful of children crying with _19_.“it was all about the children，”says clarissa，who thought the experience was _20_.and she has spent hundreds of dollars on presents every year to duplicate(重温)it.1a.carbbikecbook dcoat2a.popular bordinaryccommon dregular3a.added bequippedcplaced dsupplied4a.that bthiscit dwhat5a.so bthuscwhich dit6a.bought bplacedcfixed dchanged7a.childhood blifecchildren dyouth8a.imagined bexpectedcsuggested dsupposed9a.ideas blifecchildhood dchristmas10a.unforgettable bmodestchappy dwonderful11a.life bjobcinterest dpresent12a.friends bmothercfather dparents13a.broke brichcwealthy dwelloff 14a.nothing bsomethingceverything danything15a.improved bcaughtcreduced ddecreased16a.very bmorecless dmuch17a.all bbigcsmall dentire18a.bikes bfoodcpresents dbooks19a.surprise bjoycfear dsatisfaction20a.wasteful bvaluelesscpriceless duseful三、阅读理解scott langteau has this message for kids：spend less time playing video games.its a message that many a mom and dad have tried to impress upon many a youngster(and some notsoyoungsters)who spend perhaps a bit too much time with game controllers in hand.but the 40yearold langteau isnt a parent.hes a veteran(老手)of the video game industryone who played producer on three“medal of honor”games and cofounded his own game development company.langteau has just published a childrens book called“sofa boy”，which tells the story of a kid who spends too much time sitting on the couch with controller held in hand and the rather terrible consequences that follow.its a fairy tale picked straight from langteaus own experiences as a kid with a fondness for video games and his own bouts with a bit of game addiction.but first，langteau would like to make one thing clear：“im not saying that you shouldnt play video games.i think video games are great.i think they do great things for kids.”instead，langteau says his book is all about a little something called“moderation(克制)”“its about being well rounded，”he says.“just like with anything else，we all need to make sure that theres a variety in what we do.”video gamers can be rather badtempered when it comes to accepting criticism about their favorite entertainment.and understandably so.after all，most people who go around talking about the dangers of playing video games tend to be outsiderspeople who dont play video games and certainly dont understand that they can be a valuable and healthy form of entertainment.but langteau and“soft boy”seem to be in a unique position to deliver a message of gaming moderation that the young game masses might actually listen to.after all，this is a man who understands what it means to be a kid with a passion for games.his early experience has taught him a lesson.1which of the following is true of the book“sofa boy”？athe boy in the book is not an addict on games.bthe book describes a veteran on games.cthe boy in the book wins a medal for games.dthe book tells of the writers own story.2we learn from the passage that _.alangteau advises the young not to play games bplaying video games is of no benefit to kidscplaying video games ruins the future of kidsdlangteau advises the young play games within limits 3by saying“its about being well rounded”，langteau thinks _.agames should be viewed from all sidesbgames do great things for kidscgamers are usually fat and rounddgamers are to blame for their behaviors4what topic will be discussed in the following paragraph?ahis idea to create“sofa boy”bhis enthusiasm for games when he was a small boy.chis great achievement in games as a kid.dhis hard times to set up his game company.参考答案与解析课时作业(二十三)unit 12a卷一、单项填空1解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：让这个年轻人不能忍受的是他母亲总把他当小孩子对待。support支持，支撑；undertake从事，负责；hold握住，保持；bear忍受，容忍。答案：d2解析：it was the second time ( that ).，从句中应用过去完成时。答案：c3解析：考查固定结构be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：她很内向，不习惯在人前被表扬。答案：c4解析：句意：有的学生学语法难，有的记单词难。have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth./with sth.根据短语结构可知选d项。答案：d5解析：句意：没有人知道这本字典是谁的。在who 引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语，故排除a项；belong to 属于，无被动语态，也一般不用进行时态。答案：b7解析：由句意可知，此处应为“不知道商店是否愿意调换”。exchange调换。答案：c8解析：be absorbed in doing sth.意为“全神贯注干某事”，其他选项搭配错误。答案：c9解析：句意：去年由于受金融危机的影响，许多人不能偿还他们所欠银行的钱。第一空中的owing to 是固定用法，意为“因为，由于”。第二个空考查owe sth.to sb.结构，意为“欠某人某物”，句子应为“owe money to the bank”意为“欠银行钱”。答案：c10解析：考查相似词语辨析。句意：你很面熟，我很可能在某个地方见过你。familiar 熟悉的；known 知道的；similar 相似的；alike 相像的。答案：a11解析：考查名词辨析。句意：谈到哪一种聪明(的事情)在人类行为中是最值得做的时，我的一个朋友给我讲了一个故事。conduct “行为，举止”，符合句意。experience“经验”；custom “风俗，习俗”；habit “习惯”。答案：a12解析：request需求。答案：c13解析：由下句“因此方案被通过了”可知空处应是“占多数”。答案：a14解析：句意：我们都理解政府赋予环保的重要意义。attend to 注意，照料；attach importance to sth.赋予重要性；非常重视；respond to响应；adapt to 适应。答案：b15解析：句意：很抱歉，我本没想让你在这里等我这么久，你能原谅我吗？forgive原谅，宽恕；satisfy满意；apologize道歉；gain获得，得到。答案：a二、完形填空解题导语：本文记叙的是作者自己过圣诞节的不同经历，表达了对过去生活的怀念和对未来生活的憧憬。1解析：从下文可知应是自行车。答案：b2解析：作者非常渴望得到，所以应该是很时髦的车型。ordinary“普通的”，common“常见的”，regular“常规的”，均不符合语境。popular“时髦的”，符合语境。答案：a3解析：父亲给自行车安装了车座、车把和一根保护杠。equip 符合语境。supply“提供”，add 和 to搭配，place“放置”均不符合语境。 答案：b4解析：it 作形式主语代替后面的that 从句，而this，that 都不能作形式主语。答案：c5解析：从结构上可知该词应引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。答案：c6解析：父亲把保护杠装反了，在重新装过之前我还受到了一些取笑。fix安装，修理。答案：c7解析：我的童年就是这样子。前两段说的是小时候的事情，所以用childhood。答案：a8解析：27年前结婚的时候，我想以后也照此