河南省郑州市中原区学大教育培训学校高三英语圈题4 阅读 主旨概括题.doc

圈题阅读理解主旨概括题例题分析1. elizabeth freeman was born about 1742 to african american parents who were slaves. at the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by john ashley, a wealthy massachusetts slaveholders. she became known as “mumbet” or “mum bett”. for nearly 30 years mumbet served the ashley family. one day, ashleys wife tried to strike mumbets sister with a spade.mumbets tombstone still stands in the massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. 答案：c解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性elizabeth freeman。故选c。 2. in the mid1950s, i was a somewhat bored earlyadolescent male student who believed that doing_any_more_than_necessary_was_wasted_effort. one day, this approach threw me into embarrassment.what did i learn that day? first, always do all your homework. second, in real life it isnt always what you say but how you say it that matters. third，i would never make it as a mathematician.65. which of the following can be the best title for the passage?a. an unforgettable teacherb. a future mathematicianc. an effective approachd. a valuable lesson答案：d 解析：主旨大意题。作者讲述这堂数学课的原因是这堂课给他带来了有价值的教训，因此，d是最佳选项。从这道题可以看出，选择最佳题目属于典型的主旨大意题。举一反三突破提升1.when i was 12, all i wanted was a signet (图章) ring. they were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. on my 13th birthday, my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. i was in heaven.when they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. as it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. 59what would be the best title for the passage?a. my new ring b. lost and foundc. lost and replaced d. an expensive ring2.in my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “bloom (开花) where you are planted.” it reminds me of dorothy. i got to know dorothy in the early 1980s, when i was teaching early childhood development through a program with union college in barbourville, kentucky. the job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area. she said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.65what does the author mainly intend to tell us?a. whatever you do, you must do it carefully.b. whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.c. however poor you are, you have the right to education.d. wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.3. its such a happylooking library, painted yellow, decorated with palmtree stickers and sheltered from the florida sun by its own roof. about the size of a microwave oven, its pedestrianfriendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in palm beach country estates, along the northern boundary of palm beach gardens.since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. the library now gets an average of five visits a day.70the passage tells us that the users _a. donate books to the libraryb. get paid to collect books for the libraryc. receive thankyou notes for using the libraryd. visit the library over 5 times on average daily4.argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.around 1870，it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom，and the capital，buenos aires，attracted many people.farmers，as well as a flood of foreigners from spain and italy，came to buenos aires seeking jobs.these jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.as the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city，the dance known as the tango(探戈舞) came into being. 75what can be the best title for the text?ahow to dance the tangobthe history of the tangochow to promote the tangodthe modern tango boom 5. “indeed，”george washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before i left home.” but the father of america was not the father of bug.when washington wrote that, englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and americans had already created lightningbug(萤火虫)but the english were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteent