广东省深圳民治中学中考英语 词汇专项训练.doc

词汇专项训练（1）（ ）1.animals and plants are in danger. we need to protect them. thats true. they are important in nature.a. makehappy b. keepsafe c. keepnice( ) 2.darling, many families like to take a trip to foreign countries in summer holidays. do you mean we will have one?a. go on a walk b. go on a visit c. go on a picnic( ) 3.what happened last night? its too noisy and some people ran up and down. id like to tell you everything about the accident. its very surprisinga. something b. most things c. all the things( ) 4.can i hand in my homework tomorrow, not today? im afraid you cant. we have to hand in out homework on time.a. can b. will c. must( ) 5.out large and beautiful home is the earth. whats more, its only one.a. big b. new c. long ( ) 6.its too clod. we have to make a fire to keep warm. you are right. we dont have any coal now, so we can only burn wood.a. keepdry b. seton fire c. takehome ( ) 7.a quarter of the people in the city are over 55 years old i can understand why the local government encourage young couples to give birth to more children. a.25 b.50 c.75( ) 8.look! the sun is shining. youd better put on your sunglasses. ok. will.a. sending out light b. sanding out air c. giving warmth( ) 9. are people in the same family. a. relatives b. classmates c. neighbours( ) 10.the is the planet in the planet that we live on. a. earth b.question c. moon( ) 11.a is a thing that is known to be true, especially when it can be proved. a. problem b.question c. fact( ) 12.alice was a doctor three years ago. but now she a teacher.a. work as b. acts as c. want to be ( ) 13.“my boy, dont be afraid of speaking in public,” my father always encourages very wonderful. the same words my father.b. a. like b. for c. as( ) 14.it you want to do something very well, you should on snowy days. thanks. i will do it.a. think of b.prepare for d.look for( ) 15.what do you like doing in winter? i always on snowy days.a. fly kites b. make snowmen c. play football（2）( )1-whats wrong with your air-conditioner? -it cant worka be useful b.run c. stop( )2-where is your uncle？ -he is not in. i will tell him to you back when he returns home.a. takes back b.brings back c.comes back( )3-i hear that there is no electricity in some areas far away from big cities. is it ture?a. places b.houses c.parks( )4-he bought a very modern house in the centre of shenzhen.-he is a hard-working man.a. new and fashionable b.new and important c.old and traditional( )5-how many people will come?-more than 500 hundred people will take part in the party.a. over b.less than c. no more( )6-you look very tired. whats up?-i had little for lunch. that is, i feel very hungry now.a. in other words b.by the way c.also( )7-why are you nervous,ford?-i will have a text tomorrow.a. happy but worried b.worried and afraid c.afraid but happy( )8-where is the hospital?-it is across the river.a. opposite b.on c.near（ ）9 a is a vehicle that travels in space, carrying people.a. spacesuit b.truck c.spaceship( )10 when you ,you take air into and send it out of your body.a. stand b.breathe c.swim( )11 is the activity of visiting inter-esting buildings and place.a. direction b.sightseeing c.swimming( )12 -why are trees important? -they can fight again st air poiiution by harmful gases and clean the air.a. taking out b.taking off c.taking in( )13 -how beautiful she looks! she wears a pink skirt today. the skirt silk. -lets ask her where she bought it.a. is made in b.is made from c.is made of( )14 -what can i do for you, sir? -i want to add sugar to my coffee.a. a few b. a little of c. a bit of( ) 15 i like that village very much where you were born. i live there.a. get used to b. am used to c.used to（3） ( )1.-the ship disappeared in the sea slowly as the storm came.people couldnt find it any more. -dont worry. the captain is an expenienced sailor. a.couldnt be seen b.couldnt start c.couldnt work( )2.-there is a fountain in the centre of our city ground. -thats true. a.in the front of b.on top of c.in the middle of( )3.-i want to talk with your boss.when will he see me?-he will be free this weekend. a.be happy b.have time c.be busy( )4.-lisa was able to read chinese books at the age of 13. -its great. who taught her chinese? a. needb. shouldc.could( )5.-reading books in the sun is harmful to your eyes.-thank you for your care. a.is nice tob.is bad forc.is famous for( )6.-what does your friend do?-he teaches me how to make the model plane. a.asksb.walk ahead ofc.go after( )7.-what did you feel after you know you got the first prize in match? -i felt excited and unbelievable. a.very sadb.walk ahead ofc.go after( )8.-i dont know the way to the donghu park.can you show me?-tothe dong park? you can follow me. a.ask forb.walk ahead ofc.go after ( )9_is the title of a newspaper article printed in large letters. a.fair b.guide c.headline( )10._is adjective，describing something have happened only a short time ago. a.recent b.modernc.ancient( )11._are a set of large printed sheets of paper containing news, etc. and published daily or weekly. a.magazines b.news c.newspapers( )12.-when will we meet?-i will_you at the bus station this afternoon a.wait for b.look for c.leave for( )13.-_people are there in room now?-_one, but i am not sure. a.how much;less thanb.how much;at least c.how much;at least( )14.-could you tell me_it is from here to the science museum?-its about_walk.a.how long; a half and hours b.how far;half an hours c.how soon;one and a half hours( )15.-tom is a nature gift.he understands five foreign languages.he understands five foreign languages. who helps him? -i heard that he_in his free time. a.taught himself b.lost his heart c.changed his mind（4）（ ）.several years later, she began to realize her mistake, but its too late.-what a pity!a.introduce well b.know c.learn from（ ）2.-the student will give a speech instead of teachers in the flag-raising ceremony. its a good idea. a.close to b.full of c.in place of（ ）3. what does the weather forecast say?-perhaps the typhoon will come in 12 hours. a. surely b. maybe c. finally（ ）4. how do you deal with the seats?- thirsty seats belong to me. the rest of the seats are mrs. blacksa. the other b. the best of c. some of（ ）5. there are about 30 people in the room, keeping quiet. -so many people! the room can only hold 20.a. less than b. around c. less（ ）6. tommy, did you finish your work?-no, mummy. i cant find out these things from the book.a.look at b.get some information about c.make any mistakes about（ ）7. can you introduce the house? this house includes five bedrooms and two living rooms. a. takes b. has c. returns（ ）9._refers to the ability to learn ,understand and think about things.a.responsibility b.trouble c.intelligence（ ）10._refer to something that one or-der another to doa.instructions b.introductions c.collections （ ）11.to _means to do something in order to find out whether something that you think is correct.a.judge b.check c.imagine（ ）12. youd better not read and have meals_.its not good for your health.-thanks for your advice.a. all the time b. in a short time c. at the same time（ ）13. i dont want to go to the meeting.could you go_me? -no problem. do you think they will agree with you? a. in need of b. make noises c. come across（ ）15. -the umbrella is used to_ the rain. do you know who invented it? -its said that ancient chinese people invented it thousands of years ago. a. keep off b. throw away c. stop by (5) 1.are you free today? i want to discuss the problem.ok. you can come at any time,a. anyway b. anywhere c. anytime2. he made a wrong decision, but he didnt admit it. sometimes people are unaware of their own mistakes.a. dont realizeb. dont seec. dont hear3. nowadays, computers are used widely. can you give an example? yes. look at the machine. the tiny computer in the machine can operate the working system.a. makeb. openc. control4. kitty always brings a shopping bag with her because they are practical for her. on the other hand ,using fewer plastic bags is good for our environment.a.useless b.useful c.colorful5. this song “ you are my small sweet apple “ is popular this year . its s very hot. actually., its also humorous.a.liked by few people b.liked by many people c.found by many people6. has your efriend written to you again?not yet. i look forward to his reply to my letter. a.want to get b.am excited about c.look like7. how do you deal with these figures? its very convenient for me to use the computers to calculate.i will give me the result soon. a. guess the answer b. work out the answer c. look for information8. what happened to him? he looks very sad. his pet dog is lost.a.is good for b.can help c.is wrong with9.a is a device(设备) that uses electricity , oil or gas to produce light.a.candle b.radio c.lamp10. is a dry powder consisting of very small pieces of sand or earth.a.soil b.dust c.water11. to something is the ability to make somebody or something to do what you want.a.produce b. control c.depend on12. when we need help from our parents for a long time , we them once we grow up, we can do things by ourselves.a.keep in touch with b.play with c. depend on13. who is the tallest in the classjim is taller than in his classa.any other student b. any others c.all students14. why did your mom spent a lot of time cleaning it? because my little sister in the room.a. copied down b.tidied up c.made a mess15. what did miss lai do after she listened to sams report? there was a smile on miss lais face. she must be with sams work/a. pleasure b. pleasing c.pleased (6)( )1. - what were you doing when the teacher entered our classroom? - we were talking with each other cheerfully. a. cleanedb.left for c.went into( )2. - the room has been full of a strange smell since last week. - lets check where the smell is from. a.short of b.made ofc.filled with( )3.- i can speak a bit of french now, but not as well as speaking english. - great ! a.a lot ofb.muchc.a little( )4.- there is a huge stone which looks like a snake in sanqingshan mountain. - it must be fantastic. i am eager to visit it soon. a.very highb.very bigc.very beautiful( )5.- everyone in the community praises liping. he is a good husband. - yes. in addition to giving her wife some presents, he also helped her with much housework. a.insteadb.besidesc.instead of( )6.- will you go to school on saturday? - no. we students usually go to school on weekdays. a.from morning to eveningb.from day to night c.from monday to friday( )7.- a giant panda is tiny at birth.- thats true. a.when it diesb.when it grows upc.when it is born( )8.- tom, can you tell us the main idea of the passage ? - yes,it is about the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online. a.most importantb.most interestingc.most difficult ( )9. the _ is someone who leads a team or a group of people. a. hostb. captainc.musician( )10. if something is _ , only a few people know about it. a.secretb.amazingc.empty( )11. a _ is one of the small sections that a play or an opera is divided into. a.sceneb.characterc.speech( )12.-everyone shouts,“_！” there is little time left and i believe we will win. -at that moment everyone is crazy. a.come overb.come onc.act out( )13.some of my friends _ my wedding. it other words, they came to it from long distances. a.came over tob.were invited toc.came back to( )14.-mike, would you like to go no an exchange visit to china?-sure,mom! _. a.i dont think sob.i cant waitc.sorry, i dont know( )15.-how is the weather in new york,dad?-well,its been fine _. a.so farb. just nowc.very soon (7)（ ）1.-we have to go home now.its dark. -see you next time.thank you for coming to my party a.cloudy b.not easy c.not bright（ ）2.-the students rushed out of the class-room when the bell rang -how excited they are! a. got out early b. got out slowly c. got out quickly ( ) 3.-the farmers worked in the field from dawn to dark.-how hard they work! a. from one to b. here and these c. more and more ( ) 4.-a crowd of visitors came my school this morning. what did they do？ -they wished to learn something from our school. a.aii kinds of b.a large group of c.more and more( ) 5.-peple all over the world are learning chinese-as china becomes stronger and stronger. chinese will be a popular language.a. from b .across c. inside ( ) 6.-the road is narrow and the government plans to rebuild it -the earlier it starts, the better we will be . a. not dirty b. not dirty c. not wide( ) 7.-the heavy snow lasted for about a whole day .it caused disaster. -the government tried to save more animals an people. a. needed b. continued c. stopped( ) 8.-the man started his career as an english teacher ten