7B牛津英语第234单元复习要点 (2).doc

7B牛津英语第二单元复习要点1 hungry-hungrier-hungriest (full) 2 one tin/can of dog food 一听狗食 How many tins of dog food can you buy with that?(None.) 3 order a pizza 定一个比萨饼 4 take them to a sports centre 带他们去运动中心 5 go to lots of different Chinese/western restaurants去许多不同的中餐/西餐馆 6 There are lots of things to do. 有许多事要做. 7 There are lots of people shopping. 有许多人在购物. 8 It is only 40 minutes from the centre of 坐地铁从北京中心仅要40分钟. Beijing by underground. 9 less air pollution 很少空气污染 10 in other areas of Beijing 在北京其它地区There will be no air pollution caused by traffic on Mars.There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing.11 a country park 一个乡村公园 12 go walking/go for a walk 去散步 13 be close to us 靠近我们 take a close look at the Asian tiger listen closely=listen carefully The two events are closely connected.这两件事有密切联系. 14 need help with ones homework 在功课方面需要帮助 15 find lots of souvenirs 找到许多纪念品 16 pay a little money for sth 付一点钱 buy sth for some money 17 You are here in the right place. 你来对了地方. 18 It is hard to say. 很难说出. 19 You can choose any food you like. 你可选择你喜欢的任何食品. 20 Beijing opera 京剧 21 never mind 没关系 22 teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事 23 A theatre is a good place to go. 剧院是一个去的好地方.24 in hospital/ in the hospital 住院/在这个医院 25 three loaves of bread / four cartons of milk 三条面包/四盒牛奶 26What type of house do you live in? 你住在什么类型的房子里? Its a wonderful place to live in. 它是一个极好的住处. The gate is wide enough for three cars to go through.The river is too wide to swim across.I have no pen to write with.I want to find a piece of paper to write on.There wont be enough space for anyone to live in on Earth.27 five packets of chips/ two kilos of ham 五袋薯条/两千克火腿 28send the postcards to their families 送这些明信片给他们的家人.29 three bottles of Coke 三瓶可乐 four big cartons of milk 30It must be Mrs Zhaos. 它一定是赵老师的. Who can it be? He cant be my father. 31 Thirty of each will be enough. 每三十个将足够了. 32 how many tomatoes/ how much beef /ham/bread/juice/milk 多少西红柿/多少牛肉 33 on the way back to school 往回学校的路上 34 That key ring belongs to her(n.). 那个钥匙环是属于她的. That key ring is hers. 35 The two students homes are in the same building.这两个学生的家在同一个楼里.36 This is his calendar and that calendar isnt his. 这是他的日历,那个日历不是他的.37hold a party for the exchange students from Britain.为来自英国的交换留学生举行一个晚会.38 become good friends with the exchange students 和留学生成为好朋友 39 one of the British students 其中一个英国学生 40 Dont miss the great show(exhibitions). 不要错过很棒的展览. exhibitions at the Palace Museum41 There is a golden throne in Taihe Palace. 在太和殿有一个金宝座. 42 There are works of art in Baohe Palace. 在保和殿里有艺术品. 43 There are Chinese paintings in Huangji Palace. 在皇极殿里有中国油画. 44 There are lots of fun and interesting things to see.有许多好玩和有趣的事要看.45 make plans to visit a place in Beijing 制定计划参观北京的一个地方. plan a spring outing 计划春游 46 enjoy a full day 欣赏一整天 47 show sb. around s.p./ home town 带领某人参观某地/家乡 48 Outside the garden is a bus shop. 一个公共汽车站在花园的外面.49 It takes 20 minutes to get to the nearest town. 花20分钟到达最近的镇. 50 at a youth centre 在一家青少年活动中心 51 near the centre of the town 靠近镇中心 52 I like going into town on ones bicycle. 我喜欢骑车去镇上. 53 warm and sunny 阳光明媚 54. Lets take the exchange students to the Chongqing restaurant instead.55. pollution-population Whats the population of?cashier (收银员) loaf-loaves(长方形一大块)packet a packet of salt a red packetcarton(牛奶盒 ) pottery(陶器) battery(电池)bronze(s)青铜制(艺术)品 carvingn. (雕刻)see a stone carving in Jingren Palace教材分析或反思1、way （n.）A: 路线on ones/the way to-，在去-的路上; on ones way back to-在返回-的路上; the way to -(去-的路)_(在他回家的路上)，he often meets a friends of _(he).Excuse me, which is the way to the nearest school?Can you tell me the way to the zoo?B: 方法 in a way , in many ways;We celebrate Chinese New Year _(用许多不同的方法)。2、follow (vt) 跟随The children follow their mother into the room. Please follow me. = Please come with me.He follows others out.Answer the _(follow) questions=the questions below.(下面的问题)3、down (adv.) 向下sit down 坐下、 put down(prep.)沿-而下go down/up/along the road 沿着这条路走4、afraid （adj.）害怕；担心；恐怕Be afraid of sth/doing sth.;be afraid to do sthDont be afraid .Im afraid (that)I will be late for school.5、north北- south南; east东-west西; （n.） n.+ern (adj.) eg. eastern 东方的。 north-west西北-south-east东南; north-east东北-south-west 西南（n.）in the east of-在-的东部（内部）； to the east of -=east of-在-的东部（外部）The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. （外部）= The zoo is _ of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.Shanghai is _(在东方) China.Japan is _(在东方) China 6、character (n.) 人物charactersI like the characters in the novel.7、police : 通常与the连用 看作复数 警察；警方Ill call the police.报警three men in police uniform（制服） 8、ring (v.) (钟、铃等)响、打电话ring /call/telephone sb. 打电话给某人。The telephone rings.9、robber（n.）抢劫者- rob（v） 抢劫There are some（rob）in the building.The police (catch) the robbers at the moment.10、drive(v.)驾驶-driver（n.）驾驶员My father often drivers to work.= My father _.drive to sp. 开车去某地Lets drive to Hill Building ！ He works as a _.（drive）11、quickly （adv.）迅速地- quick(adj.)Be _ ！They drive to Hill Building _.12、at once 立刻；马上They get out of their car at once.他们立刻从汽车里出来。You must come to see her at once.你必须马上去看她。13、push （vt.）推-pushesThey push Justin and Paul into the back of a green van and drive away.(push sb. into-)They push the door open(adj).14、fail (vi.) A: 失败 He tries to open the door but fails.Our plans fail.fail to do sth. 未能做某事。他未能逮住抢劫者。He the robber.B：不及格 He often fails( in )the English exam. 15、workA: (动词)工作How many hours do you work a day ?B：(动词)计划机器等运转，行得通My watch doesnt work.=Theres something wrong with my watch.C：（名词）工作He can do the work by himself.a piece of work一份工作What hard work!多么艰难的工作啊！16、route(n.)路线-routesShall we take different routes（走不同的路线）? 走相同的路线走另一条路线There are many routes from our school to my home.Which route should I take ? 我该走那条道？17、along A（介词）沿着 I like walk along the river.Ill go along Sixth Street.B (副词) 沿着Let us walk along.18、right A:右边（反-left）On ones right = on the right of -在-的右边 turn right/left 向右/左拐She is on my right.Turn right into the police station.向右拐进入警局。B:正确的（反wrong） find a right place for your bike 为你的自行车找到一个合适的地方。19、another (adj.) 另一个（三者或三者以上的不定指的另一个）Im going to take another route.Would you like another apple?你想在来一个苹果吗？20、stop -stoppingA: (v.) 停止 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事I must stop （watch）TV, I have a lot of homework to do.On his way back home, he meets a friends of his, he stops _(talk) with him.He will stay in the hotel until it stops _(rain).B：（n.）停靠站at the bus stop21、traffic交通 （不可数）There is lots of traffic.Turn left at the traffic lights.在交通灯处向左拐。22、report 报告- reporter 作报告的人report sth to sb.向某人报告某事。 They are reporting to a policeman.23、jump(vi.) 跳He jumps into a car.(跳进)They jump out of the van and run away.（跳出）He jumps over a desk.(跳越过)24、surprised (adj.) (人)surprising（adj.）（物）surprise (n.)be surprised at sth;be surprised to do sthto ones surprise使某人惊讶的是He is surprised to see the three men in the police station.We are at the news. (surprise)The man looks _(surprise) .To his _(surprise),he sees three men in the police uniform.25、note (n.) 笔记；短信；便条maketake notes on 记关于的笔记 He stops making notes and smiles.26、smile (vi.) (n.)微笑laugh (vi.) (n.)大笑Dont laugh at others.嘲笑My mother looks at me and smiles.Our teacher comes into the classroom _（脸上带着微笑）。27、mean（vt.）意思是，意志meaning（n.）意义What does it mean ? =Whats the meaning of it?Match the words on the left with the _(mean) on the right.28、happy adj.)高兴的 ；愉快的happily (adv.)高兴地；愉快地He looks(happy) at the news.He looks(happy) at his son.29、move (v.) 移动move into 搬进move out of搬出下星期他将搬进一所新公寓。He next week.30、forward (adv.)向前move forward 向前移动look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事。31、set（n.）一套；一副；一组,a set of a set of clothes for the police;a set of tools教材分析或反思知识点详解一、重点词组1. comeon 过来2. lookatitsbrightlights看它明亮的灯 3. thelightsoftheplanes飞机的灯4. a UFO 一个不明飞行物5. a man in Africa 一个非洲的人6. somethingunusual不同寻常的事物7. travelfromEarthtotheMoonbyrocket 从地球上乘火箭飞到月球8. 2.3 mtall 2.3米高9. sleepwiththeireyesopen睁着眼睛睡觉10. keeponeseyesopen / closed11. keep + sth +形容词 12. keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy保持教室的干净整洁13. atthesametime同时14. walkontiptoe 用脚尖走路15. one Sunday morning 在一个星期天的早晨16. asusual像平常一样17. hearawhisperfromthebushes 听到来自灌木丛里低低的说话声18. turnaround转身19. befrightened/afraid害怕20. run away逃跑21. hearthestrangenoise听到奇怪的吵声22. runinto(sb)遇到 ；碰到23 saytooneself 自言自语24 makeasoundlike 发出像样的声音25 search carefully 仔细搜索26 take(good)careof（好好）照顾27 thefollowingSunday下一个星期天28 not anymore不再 29 soundlike 听起来像30 comefromthetopofthebigtree 来自大树顶上31 have a great time玩得很开心32a soft noise一种低低的声音33. hear another whisper又听到一声低低的说话声34put the sentences into the correct order 把句子按正确顺序排列35becrazyabout对痴迷 ；热忠于36 befondof 喜欢 37 wakeup 醒来 wakesbup 叫醒某人38.averyhard-workingstudent一位十分勤奋的学生39 kick a stone or a can 踢石头或易拉罐40. barkatsb朝某人叫41 a wedding of two dogs 一个两只狗的婚礼42 Whatnicemusic ！多么好听的音乐啊！43 Howwonderful ！ 多么精彩啊！44 onepoisonousfrog一只毒蛙45 haveenoughpoisontokillabout2200 people有足够的毒素致以2200人死亡46 thelastelephant最后一只大象 47 Howlovely！多么可爱啊！48 atbirth 出生时49 themost （ dangerous / interesting ） animal 最（危险的 / 有趣的）动物50 taketurns 轮流 taketurnstodosth 轮流着做某事 51 itsonesturntodosth 轮到某人做某事了52. pushoff 离开53 thetallestmaninhistory历史上最高的人54hear with ones tongue 用舌头听54 returnsthtosb 把某物还给某人 =givesthbacktosb (givebacksthtosb ) 把某物还给某人55 belong to sb.属于56. key ring 钥匙圈57 liveupto150yearsold活到150岁58 aswellas 同样； 又，也 59 be afraid of 害怕60learnmoreaboutanimals更多的了解动物61 finditinteresting / amazing / easy /（todosth）发觉（它）/（做某事）是有趣的 / 惊奇的/ 容易的/ 62（sth） happen(s)tosb某人发生了某事 63 during our lives 在我们的一生中64 theweightofaboutsixelephants大约六头大象的重量65spoken English 英语口语66 inthedaytime在白天67 floatinwater 漂浮在水中68 stayontheseabed呆在海底69 thebiggestlivinganimal 活着的最大的动物70 onland 在陆地上71 100poundsofgrass100磅草72 inthebackofelephantsfeet 在大象的脚底73 movequietly 轻轻地移动74grow large teeth长大牙齿74 walk in the mud easily 容易地在烂泥里走75 feelfrightened感到害怕二、重点句式1. The world is full of amazing things.这个世界充满了千奇百怪的事。2It takes 10-12 days to travel from Earth to the Moon by rocket. 从地球乘火箭到月球要花10到12天。3You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time.=You cant sneeze with your eyes open at the same time. 你不能在同一时间睁着眼睛打喷嚏。4. There is no plant life without lightning. 没有闪电就没有植物的生命.5. Isnt that interesting? Yes, it is. 难道那不是很奇怪吗？不，很奇怪。6 They turned around but could not see anything/could see nothing. 他们转过身来,但没有看到任何不寻常的东西.7. She was now sure the sound came from the bushes. 现在她确信声音是从灌木丛里传出来的.8. When it miaowed, it made a sound like a whisper.当它喵喵叫时,它发出的声音就象低语声.9. Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal center. 这天晚些时候,他们把这只小猫送到了动物中心.10. Millie is telling her friend about what happened in the park . However ,she is so excited that she cant remember everything correctly. 米丽在告诉她的朋友有关在公园发生的事。但是她如此的激动，以致她不能清楚地记住每件事。11. There are very few foods that Millie dislikes.很少有米丽不喜欢的食物。12He practises basketball even when it rains. 甚至天下雨的时候他也练习篮球。13How do you feel about it？你觉得它怎样?14. He barks at anyone who wakes him up before 11 oclock. 他对任何在11点以前把他叫醒的人叫。 15They are poisonous. One frog like this has enough poison to kill 2,200 people. 它们是有毒的。一只像这样的青蛙有足够的毒来杀死大约2，200人。16. The baby panda is only 100 grams at birth/when it is born.熊猫宝宝出生时只有100克。17. Lets take turns to read out our fact sheets. 让我们轮流把我们的资料单读出来吧。18. A kangaroo cannot jump if its tail is off the ground. 如果袋鼠的尾巴离开地面就不能跳跃。19. It needs its tail for pushing off/to push off. 袋鼠需要它的尾巴推行。20. What does your fact sheet say? 你的资料单上写的什么？21She never cuts her hair. Her hair is 4.23m long. 她从不剪发，她的头发有4.23米长。22. Its also interesting to know that each eye of a camel has three eyelids. 知道每只骆驼有三个眼皮也是很有趣的。23I know ants can smell things as well as dogs can. 我知道了蚂蚁和狗的嗅觉一样灵敏。24It says that goldfish can only remember things for three seconds. They dont know what happened to them three seconds ago.书上写着金鱼的记忆力只有三秒钟。他们不知道三秒中之前发生的事。25. Im really surprised to learn all these. 知道所有的这一切我确实感到很惊奇。三、语法1. 感叹句：一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 感叹词 修饰对象 感叹部分 主语 谓语+其他！How（副词） 修饰形容词 How niceHow nice a girl the girlshe is!is! 修饰副词 How wellHow hard the boythe workers is swimming!are working! 修饰动词 How =what the flowersHow=how fast sheshehehe loves the flowers!loves!runs!runs!What（形容词） 修饰单数可数名词 What a nice girl=How nice a girl JennyJenny was!was! 修饰复数可数名词 What nice girls they were! 修饰不可数名词 What fine weatherwhat dirty water ithe is!drank!What +a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ （主语+ 谓语）!What+ adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词+ （主语+ 谓语）!How + adj./adv.+ （主语+ 谓语）!瞧，外面雨下得多大呀！Look! How heavily it is raining outside!我们昨天在晚会上玩得多开心呀！What a good time we had at the party yesterday! What great fun we had at the party yesterday!多糟糕的天呀！（两种）What a bad day (it is)! What bad weather (it is)!多漂亮的花呀！What beautiful flowers (they are)!一般地，陈述句转化为感叹句步骤是：一断二添三颠倒（eg：She is a very brave girl.）一断：把陈述句从谓语后分开成两部分。（eg：She is / a very brave girl.）二添：再在后半句前添加上引导词（eg：She is /what a brave girl.）三颠倒：再把前后两部分颠倒过来即可。（ eg： What a brave girl / she is.）把下列的句子改写为感叹句:Mr Green works very hard. Mr Green works!They are very polite and helpful students. polite and helpful students they are ! / polite and helpful the students are !Li Lei and his friends ran quite quickly. Li Lei and his friends ran!This is a very old bag. old bag this is!/ old this bag is!The rain was very heavy . heavy the rain was!/ heavy rain it was!Keys:How hard ;What/How ;How quickly ;What an / How ;How / What2. 物主代词物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）。 物主代词的分类：人称 单数 复数 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性第一人称 my mine our Ours第二人称 your yours your yours第三人称 His, her, its His, hers, its their theirs物主代词的用法：a. 物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用.名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s属格结构，例如：Jacks cap 意为 The cap is Jacks.His cap 意为 The cap is his.b. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。c. 名词性物主代词一般作主语、宾语、表语，可以单独使用。与of 连用作定语,如：He is a classmate/friend ofours(we).The idea of yours is nice.d. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 My pen is broken. May I use yours/your pen?3. 名词所有格在英语中，有些名词可以加S来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有