必修五Unit1Greatscientists[能力过关测试].doc

Unit 1 Great scientists BOOK5考点摘要 单词engine, characteristic, radium, theory, infect, scientific, examine, conclude, analyse, repeat, defeat, attend, expose, cure, control, absorb, severe, pump, blame, immediately, handle, addition, announce, certainty, instruct, cautious, reject, enthusiastic, positive, contribute, backward，construction.短语steam engine, from to , put forward, make/draw a conclusion, believe in, find out, look into, in addition, with certainty, linkto, be strict with, make sense, point of view, lead to, apart from, the affected person, polluted water, thousands of terrified people, in the pub, a valuable clue, be to blame, be exposed to, a cloud of dangerous gas, slow down, water supplies, with this extra evidence, two other deaths, move backward, at times and at others, make choices. 句式1. Who invented the way of giving electricity?2. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholar killed people?4. He found /believed/showedthat-cl.5. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that_cl.语法过去分词作定语和表语So many thousands of terrified people died. ( 定语)But he became inspired when he ( 表语)第一单元能力过关题一 单词拼写。(每个1分，共15 分)1. He c_ his speech with some amusing remarks .2. They were d_ in the football match.3. He had his teeth e_ for decay (蛀牙).4. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should c_ my cold .5. When she smiled, he e_ a perfect set of teeth.6. Those are the facts; what do you c_ from them?7. Who is to b_ for the fire in the kitchen?8. Black cloth _ (吸收) light.9. The government _ ( 宣布 ) its new economic polices.10. He _ (捐助) a lot of money to the charity (慈善机构).11. The news _ ( 使惊讶 ) everybody.12. He became _ (受到鼓舞的 ) when he thought about helping the poor people.13. The bridge is under _ (建造)14. He asked me to lend him more money ,but I _ (拒绝).15. You must be _ ( 提防，谨慎 ) about / of strangers .二 短语互译。（每个1分，共15分）1. put forward _; 2. draw /reach/come to a conclusion _3. cure sb of his illness_; 4. be absorbed into_5. under control _ ; 6. beyond control _7. be to blame for sth.; 8. exposeto _9. announce sth. to sb. _ 10. in addition_11.向.捐献某物 _ 12. 导致 _13.将和连接起来 _14. 除之外，此外_16. 有意义_三 完成句子。（每空1分，共15分）1. The best way _ _ (learn ) spoken English is to speak more. 2. I will tell him _ _ (一就) I see him.3. The basketball players career came _ an end when he broke his left arm.4. I thanked the host _ his kindness.5. Apart _ his nose, hes quit good-looking.6. Ill try my best to find out the cause _ the fire.7. A working party has been set up to look _ the problem.8. After a long journey , I felt very _ (tire ).9. As we joined the big crowed, I got _ ( lose ) .10. The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to _ (pollute ) water anymore.11. The woman liked the water so much that she had had it _ (deliver) to her house.12. John told the _ (astonish) people to remove the handle.13. His wound became _ (infect ) with a new virus.四 单项选择 （共25小题，每题1分，共25分）1. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices .A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D.buying2. The building _ in our school is for us teachers ,though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it .A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built3. From his _ look on his face , the price of meat must have risen.A. disappointed B. disappointing C. satisfied D. satisfying4. _ time is _ forever.A. Lost ; losing B. Lost; lost C. Losing; losing D. Losing ; lost5. The flowers , _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitor to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt6. My mother is a _ driver; she never does any dangerous driving.A. cautious B. positive C. enthusiastic D. severe7. Please send us an e-mail _ you arrive there. -I will. A. immediately B. the moment when C. immediately when D. at the moment8. The bad weather was partly _ for crop failure this year. A. blame B. to blame C. blaming D. to have blamed 9. The man worked him sixteen hours a day and beat him _.A. as well as B. as a result C. apart from D. in addition10. Most of the factories under _ have been designed by Chinese engineers.A. conclusion B. control C. construction D. contribution11. She sent him a telegraph _ her immediate return to London. A. instructing B. concluding C. announcing D. talking 12. _, many workers from the countryside went back home ahead of time to spend the spring festival together with their family.A. Getting paying B. Got to pay C. Having got paid D. To get paid 13. My father is very strict _ me _ my studies .A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with 14. Sarah, hurry up . Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change15. -How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays?-I think wed better fly there . Its much more comfortable.A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 16. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. As B. For C. With D. Though 17. _ night coming on, they set off for home.A. As B. With C. By D. When18. Nothing can _ me finishing my work. Ill carry on with it.A. prevent B. keep C. lead D. help 19. Sorry , I cant help _ the room,. for Im too busy. A. painting B. painted C. to painting D. paint20. The old couple _ some money every month in case of an emergency.A. put down B. put up C. put forward D. put aside 21. The detective , _to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _ next to a woman.A. pretending;seat B. pretending; seated C. pretended; seat D. pretended; seated22. All of the students were _ by the _ speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired;inspired B.inspiring;inspiring C. inspired; inspiring D.inspiring;inspired23. When I opened the door , I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _ a magazine. A. absorbing in B. absorbed in C.absorbing to D. absorbed to 24. -Theres coffee and tea; you can have _-.-Thanks !A. either B. each C. one D. it25. Why! I have nothing to confess._ you want to say?A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 五 英汉互译 （每题4分，共20分）1. Many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 2. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 3. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease. 4. 我们的英语老师提出建议要我们多说，多读。 （put