九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Lessons 1618课文重点整理（无答案） （新版）冀教版(1).doc

unit 3 lessons 16-18课文重点整理lesson 16: how safe is your home?1、safety tips_stand on chairs_hurt oneself_by doing sth._fall off chairs_put out kitchen fires_instead of_be careful with sth._catch fire_fall on a wet floor_be sure to do sth._leave sb. alone_2、prevent v. 阻止；预防prevent / stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims. _3、dont use water to put out kitchen fires. 不要用水扑灭厨房里的火。use sth. to do sth. _put out_和put有关的短语：put away _put down _put on _put up _put off _和fire有关的短语：catch fire _make fire _light / start a fire _put out the fire _be on fire _set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire _4、using baking soda or salt instead. 而要用小苏打或盐。辨析instead / instead ofinstead是副词，可用于句首或句末，在句中做状语。例如：i dont like singing. i like dancing instead. _i dont want to stay here. instead, i want to go out. _instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作宾语，一般位于句中，意为“代替；而不是”。例如：you should be out playing instead of working indoors. _5、never leave small children alone in a bathtub. 不要把小孩子独自留在浴缸里。句中的leave sb. / sth. alone意为“让某人或某物单独留下”，也可以说leave sb. by oneself。leave的常见用法还有：“离开；动身前往” leave handan _leave for beijing _“让某人做某事；放任某人做某事” leave sb. doing sth. 例如：leave him crying. lets go! _“忽略或忘拿某物” leave sth. + 地点，指的是把某物遗留在某地。例如：ive left my gloves on the bus. _“剩下；剩余” 例如：we have only five minutes left, so we must hurry up. _lesson 17: staying safe in an earthquake1、without doing sth._stay calm_protect yourself_get into a lift_as fast as you can_pull over_be close to _plenty of_an open area_save ones life_2、earthquakes usually come without warning. 地震通常会无预警地发生。warn v. 警告；提醒warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. _warn sb. against doing sth. _他告诫我离那条狗远点儿。_i tried to warn him against smoking, but he wouldnt listen. _warning n. 警告；劝告listen to ones warning 听从某人的劝告3、if you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. 如果你在汽车里，那就靠边把车停到没有树木和高大建筑物的地方，然后待在车里。pull over意为“靠边停车”。例如：the police ordered him to pull over. _。和pull有关的短语还有pull down，意为“拆毁”；pull out of ，意为“把从拉出来”。例如：the cinema she used to visit has been pulled down. _can you help pull the boy out of water? _4、keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. 留意可能会砸在你身上的东西。keep an eye out for ，意为“留意；警惕；留心；注意”；keep an eye on ，意为“照看；注视”。例如：when you buy something, you must keep an eye out for fake products. _will you keep an eye on my children for a while? _ 单元话题相关阅读一篇on april 20th, a big earthquake happened in yaan, sichuan. many buildings were destroyed. many people lost their relatives and their homes. a lot of people were injured, about 200 people died. all the chinese pepole felt very sad. but, fortunately, love is around us. thousands of soldiers arrived there as quickly as they could. many people gave them a hand. lots of peoplevolunteered to help them. some raised money for them, some bought things for them, some wentthere to cheer the sad children up.im deeply moved by these people. as a middle school student, what i can do is to donate my pocket money to the quake-stricken area. i have also made some beautiful cards with some encouraging words in order to help to cheer up the kids who are of the same age as we are. im sure no difficulty will beat us!lesson 18: never catch a dinosaur1、learn a lesson from _listen to ones warning_a falling dinosaur_write (to) me_advise sb. to do sth._higher and higher_hit the ground hard_attend ping-pong training_2、she watched me climb higher and higher. 她看着我爬得越来越高。watch sb. do sth.，看到某人做某事，一般表示动作发生的全过程；watch sb. doing sth.， 看到某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行中。类似这种动词用法的词汇还有：hear，see，notice等。例如：when i was walking past the window, i noticed wang fei _ (copy) my homework.比较级+and+比较级，意为“越来越”。若形容词或副词为多音节词，则该表达方式为：more and more + adj. / adv.。例如：越来越高兴_越来越重要_3、it took me three months to recover. 我花了三个月的时间才康复。有关“花费”的spend，pay，cost和take区别如下：spendpaycosttake我昨天买这本书花了十五元。我将要花费两个小时写完今天的作业。 单元话题完形填空一篇traffic rules help to keep order on the road. they also help to keep people 1 . the pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. you should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. always look 3 before you walk across the street. if you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. when you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk. if you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. you must always 6 a seat belt. without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.you may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 . when it is full, dont try to get inside 10 you may fall off.traffic rules are also called road safety rules.1. a. healthy b. safe c. happy2. a. follow b. make c. break3. a. happy b. happily c. carefully4. a. through b. across c. along5. a. speed up b. go ahead c. slow down6. a. take b. wear c. carry7. a. half b. none c. both8. a. look around b. take care c. take a seat9. a. sign b. stop c. corner10. a. and b. so c. or 单元话题阅读理解一篇every day in china, about 200 million children go to school. many of them take school buses. what should we do to keep these students safe on the road?on april 5, the state council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. these new rules are stricter than the old ones.under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.from now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. while on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.the new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).there are many other rules as well. a school bus must have more than seven seats. on each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a gps.last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in china. to stop such accidents, the central government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.the most serious accident happened in november in gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed (碰撞). there were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.1. what did the state council publish on april 5?a. new rules about school bus safety.b. new rules about student safety.c. new rules about student home.d. new rules about class.2. under the new rules, which of the following is not true?a. school buses can go first when there are other cars.b. school buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.c. school buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.d. school buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3. according to the new rule, a school bus must have the following except _.a. a gpsb. more than seven seatsc. a parentd. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4. according to the passage, the government made new rules because _. a. 21 students died in school bus accidents last year b. school buses in china were not safe enough beforec. 200 million children in china go to school by bus every dayd. the government encourages all students to take school buses5. what is the best title of this passage?a. the most serious accident happened in november in gansu.b. a school bus must have more than seven seats.c. local governments must help kids.d. safety first on the bus.新冀教