高三英语 阅读复习第四期 广告应用5(1).doc

2014年高三英语 阅读复习第四期 广告应用5【导读】旅游已成为时尚，但应注意的一些问题。包括行李、预定的座位、和饮食等。luggagewe ask you to keep what you bring with you down to one medium-sized suitcase per person on board the bus.seat arrangements (安排) special needs for particular seats can be made on most bus breaks when booking, but since arrangements are made on a firstcomefirstserved basis, early booking is advisable. when bookings are made with us, you will be offered the best seats we have on the bus at that time.travel documents when you have paid your deposit (订金), we will send you all the necessary documents, so that you receive them in good time before the bus break departure (出发) date. certain documents, for example, air or boat tickets, may have to be kept and your driver or guide will then give them to you at the proper time.special diets if you need a special diet, you must tell us at the time of booking and provide us with a copy of the diet. this will be passed on to the hotel or hotels on your bus break. however, on certain bus breaks, the hotels used are tourist class and they may not be able to prepare special diets. any extra costs must be paid to the hotel yourself before leaving the hotel.programmessome of our hotels arrange extra programmes which include music, dancing and film shows, etc. they are all offered by the hotel, but not guaranteed (保证)【文章大意】本文主要说明了在旅游中应注意的一些问题。包括行李、预定的座位、和饮食等。luggageonly one _1_per person_2_ arrangements_3_ for particular seats can be made but _4_ is advisable.travel documentspaying your deposit (订金), you can get all the necessary documents. your driver or guide will then give them to you_5_.special _6_tell us _7_ a copy of the diet if necessary._8_music, dancing and film shows, etc. are all _9_ by the hotel, but not _10_.1. medium-sized suitcase 2.seat 3. special needs 4. early booking 5. at the proper time 1. diets 7. ahead of time 8. programmers 9. offered 10.guaranteed【词汇扩充】1. board vt.上（船、车或飞机）； 收费供膳宿； 使搭伙，使寄宿； 强行登（船）vi.（火车、轮船、飞机等）接受乘客； 搭伙，寄宿he wrote a few more notes on the board.他在黑板上又写了几条注释。the floor was draughty bare boards.地面铺的是透气性好的实木地板。2.arrangement n.安排，料理，筹备many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement.许多人表示对这一安排不满。the arrangement was only intended as a stopgap.这种安排不过是权宜之计而已。we made a tentative arrangement to meet on friday.我们暂定星期五见面。3. provide vt.& vi.提供，供给，供应vt.规定； 提供(+for)； 装备； 预备vi.抚养，赡养(+for)； 做准备； 预约(for 或 against)the network will provide the gamut of computer services to your home.这个网络将为家庭提供全方位的计算机服务。a feed will usually provide instant gratification to a crying baby.喂食通常可使正在哭闹的婴儿立即得到满足。to provide humanitarian aid to the war zone给战区提供人道主义援助the governments inability to provide basic services政府在提供基本服务方面的无能wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.穿上足以防风雨的衣服。4.prepare vt.准备； 预备（饭菜）； 配备； 使（自己）有准备on average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.准备一份报告平均需要1,000小时。he had to go back to his hotel and prepare to catch a train for new york.他不得不回到酒店，准备赶火车去纽约。she made her way to the kitchen, hoping to find someone preparing dinner.她走到厨房，希望看到有人在准备晚饭。【长难句分析】we ask you to keep what you bring with you down to one medium-sized suitcase per person on board the bus.【句意】我们要求一人只带一个中等行李箱上车。【分析】what you bring with you down to one medium-sized suitcase per person on board the bus. what引导的宾语从句。what 做宾语。【语法点滴】what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1. 表示“的东西或事情”：theyve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。he saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。what mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。2. 表示“的人或的样子”：he is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。he is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。who is it that has made fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？3. 表示“的数量或数目”：our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。the number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。4. 表示“的时间”：after what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。the young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。5. 表示“的地方”：this is what they call salt lake city. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。in 1492, columbus reached what is now called america. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。二、用法说明(1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词：你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。正：you can have what you like. / you can have everything (that) you like.误：you can have everything what you like.(2) 有时what 可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词：i gave him what books i had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。he gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。(3) what 后的名词可以是复数名词或不