6英语重点知识整理.doc

英语重点短语、句型整理五年级上册：Lesson 1 How is the Weather句子：How is the weather? Its sunny/rainy/snowy/cloudy/windy.Shall we go swimming?Lesson 2 Whats the weather like in Xian todayWhats the weather like in .?Its hot/cool/cold/warm.Lesson 3 Its raining.短语：go home , be over , too bad 句型： School is over. Lets go home ; It is raining . I havent got an umbrella .Lesson 4 Its snowing.Snow、 blow、 skate短语 look out of the window； make a snowman； clean the snowmanLesson 5 Im drawing the pictures of the four seasons of the year句子I draw the flowers in spring, the beach in summer, the harvest in autumn and the snow in winter.单词,短语season、 spring、 summer、 autumn、 winter、 October pick apples 、beach harvest。Lesson 6 Which season do you like best句子 I like spring best. Its warm. I can fly a kite and go climbing.单词,短语August September eat a model plane go roller-skating go climbingLesson 7 When is your birthday句子和单词:My birthday is in July.Its in summer and the weather is very hot. July, November, January, February, Chinese KnotLesson 8 How many months are there in a year单词：March April May June December句子: Each season has three months. Spring begins in February.Lesson 9 Whats the date today单词短语：1st 31st was were yesterdayMay 1st ,September 20th, A birthday present, was/were born, November 3rd, April 2nd 句子:Whats the date today Its November 3rd.I was born on September 20th. Lesson 10 I want to watch channel 5.单词及短语：Channel , TV , match , TV play , turn on , turn off 句子:May I turn on the TV, please Certainly./Go ahead/Im afraid not.Lesson 11 Join the football club句子:May I join the football club What can you do I can keep a goal.单词和短语: jump high, run fast, jump long, kick goals .Lesson 12 I can play the guitar.句子: Im interested in music. I can play the violin. Would you please sing us a song 单词和短语:play the piano /violin /guitar/ fluteLesson 13 I can play the guitar.Lesson 14 I can play the guitar.五年级下册：Lesson1 At the greengrocers句子： What do you want? We want some vegetables. I would like cherries.单词: greens ， celery ，cherries ，nice and sweetLesson2 Im hungry.beef , soup, coke, chocolate, beer , chicken句型：I like和I dont likelesson3、Whats for breakfast?词句：sausage ， hot dog， milk， juice ，bread ，restaurant句子：Whats for breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper)? We have.lesson4、 Help yourselves, please.句子：Whats your favorite fruit ? I like bananas.Help yourselves, please. Help yourself to some fish. Thank you.单词:Grapes fish rice dateslesson5、Lets go to McDonalds句子：What can I do for you? What would you like? Id like a hamburger and an apple pie . 词hamburger, French fries, strawberry ice cream, apple pie, coffee, tea lesson6、What food do you like?句子：Where are you from? Where does he come from? I come from America. He comes from I often eat hamburgers. 词:dumplings, vegetables , noodles , fried, chicken lesson7、In the restaurant.句子：May I have the menu? Id like some salad.Shall we have some meat? We have pork but no chicken today. 单词:pork meat salad menuLesson 8 What do you need?句子： Pass me the knife,please. Here you are./Here it is.单词: ketchup ， sugar ，salt ，knife, fork, chopsticks, spoon,Lesson 9 The doctors advice.单词：advice, went, gave, only, kind ;the doctors, thin, weak, worried, sweets;句型：you cant you can what can/ cant you do every day?Lesson 10 Would you like to go outside with me?单词：parents， drawer， string， find， go outside;ask, first, early, housework, Saturday句子：Would you like to go outside with me? Thats a good idea.Id like to,but I must do the house work. Lesson 12 A sports meeting词组及单词： a sports meeting , players , the relay race , running , the marathon , win .句子： ( 1 )What sport are you in ?(2) Which class will win ？(3)Come on ! / Good luck to you !Lesson 13 How often do you go hiking? Lesson 14 Have a good habit !单词: talk ，quiet, noise, should, shouldnt短语：read in bed, talk in the library, make a noise, keep quiet.六年级上册：Lesson 1 May I use the telephone ?打电话的常用语：May I use your telephone? Who will you ring up? I want to 单词：may, use, want to, card, IP card，birthday.常见单词 certainly, really, must, forget.Lesson 2 May I speak to Li Shan, please?单词:send presents, speak, flowers, TeachersDay电话用语: May I speak to, please? This is speaking.Today is Teachers Day. Lets send a present to our teacher.What about some beautiful flowers?Lesson 3Just a moment, please!打电话的常用语。This is speaking. Is that speaking? Wait a moment.帮助别人转接电话。Is in? Sorry, wait a moment.单词和短语：call, do some washing, wait, a CD.现在进行时态的含义，表达方法和正确运用。 She is doing some washing. Who is calling?Lesson 4 Where are they?句子:Where are is ? They are It is单词和短语：swing, slide, seesaw, where, over there, on, under, behind, in.Lesson 5Its next to the office building.词:next , near, in the middle of, 方位名词，library, gym, office, building.重点句型: Where is.? Its next to the building. Its near the gym. Its in the middle of the library.表示地方的名词 computer room, music room, classroom, teachers office, park, gate.Lesson 6My room is very nice.单词，pillow, vase,window, bookshelf.句型:There beLesson 7Follow me, please!1.学会如何礼貌地问路和指路。Where is the Xingqing Park?Follow me, please.2.单词 bookstore, hospital, zoo, cinema, take a bus.3.掌握向人问路和指路的礼貌用语： Excuse me, wheresThank you very much, Its my pleasure.Lesson 8Turn right继续学习如何向别人问路并且给别人指路。How can I get to?表示地点的专有名词。museum, Childrens Park, bus station, post office.单词和短语： get to, go along, turn left, turn right, road, street.能正确使用表示方位的祈使句。Lesson 9Youd better take a taxi.继续学习如何向别人问路并且用祈使句来向别人指路。学习如何向别人表达建议的句型 :Youd better理解会说会用会写以下单词和短语Go down , turn left, had betterLesson 10I have a headache.1. 学习表达身体不适和病痛的词句。headache, stomachache,toothache, ill以及 Whats wrong? I feel bad. I have a headache.2. 了解一般将来时态的含义和用法。 Ill call the doctor. Ill telephone your teacher.Lesson 11 See a doctor询问别人的病情:Whats wrong with you?I have a headache. I feel bad.治疗疾病的简单祈使句。Take some medicine. Have a good rest.单词 headache, stomachache, toothache, medicine, rest, fever.句型: Is it serious? Dont worry.Lesson 12We are going to see Tom.1. 学习在听到他人不幸消息的时候，如何用语言表达。 Im sorry to hear that.2.一般将来时态。Im going to 3. 句型 May I ?Lesson 13What are you going to do tomorrow?1. 学习一般将来时态: What are you going to do tomorrow? Were going to help mother do the housework.单词:Do the housework, clean the room, mop the floor, do the washing.Lesson 14Will he teach you next term?现在进行时态:What are you doing? Im reading a book.一般现在时态:What does he do? He is a teacher. He teaches English.单词: teach, read English, be from, popul六年级下册:Unit 1 Xian is a beautiful city(1)短语：Qinshihuangs Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses（兵马俑）,the Gteat Wall（长城）, the Bell Tower（钟楼）, the West Lake（西湖）。take a picture （照相）famous（著名的），have a good time ( 玩得高兴) （本课重难点）(2) 句子和短语：Will you take some pictures of some places? Im new in sp. Welcome to sp. Could you tell me the way to sp.? Go along the street and youll find it soon. Ive never been to . Ive never been. Im leaving.Buy tomorrows air tickets, take some pictures, have a good time.Unit 2 I am a visitor here .单词England, English, Austraia, Australian, France, French 和visitor, hotel. 句型 Where are you from? Im from Is it the first time you come to? I hope you will enjoy yourself here. How did you come here? I came here by Unit 3 How was your trip?单词 enjoy, weather, delicious, trip. 句型 1、谈论天气： Was the weather OK? Yes, but a little bit hot.2、谈论食物 What do you think of the food there? Very delicious.3、谈论所见所闻 what did you see in that old city ?4、谈论旅行的感受 how was your trip to Lesson 4 Were glad to have her at home. 单词：a shopping list, a supermarket, a shopping basket2.句型：Youd better do Were glad to have her at home. Would you like to ? Yes, Id love to.Lesson 5 Thank you and your parents for having me.句型：Its time I must go now.Thank you and your for having me.It was really nice and delicious.Lesson6 I want a CD. 句子：Can I help you ? Yes, I want a .How about this one? How much is it?单词: A CD, folk music, a pop song , cheap, a tape, foreignLesson 7 My mother is looking for a dress for me词：size, expensive, a clothes shop, slippers, sneakers, sunglasses, looking for.句子：What can I do for you? Im looking for What size does she wear? I wear small size. What colour do you like? I like pink. How much is it? Its expensive.Lesson 8 In the library.词句：borrow a book, return a book, in Chinese ,in English. Whats the name of the book?Show me your library card , please.Would you like or?Lesson 9 How long may I keep the book?“四会”词句:keep a book，finish，renew a book，a dictionary，inkHow long may I keep the book?What must I do if I cant finish it?You must come and renew it.Lesson 10 How happy we were!“四会”词语: have a talk, helpful, write a letter, a king , penfriend, keep a diary.2.学习并熟练掌握以“How”引导的感叹句形式及其用法：How we/they/you are! Howit is!Lesson 11 I love animals!(1) 理解会说会写会用动物名词snake, zebra, giraffe, lion, elephant, hippo, monkey, kangaroo, deer, fox, wolf, tiger, panda.能正确理解课文内容并熟练地阅读本课课文。知识链接（Knowledge link）: (1)What can you see in .?I can see(2)My favourite animal is我最喜欢的动物是(3)Its very 用此句型描述动物的特点。Lesson12 Take care of the trees!1.和植物有关的一些名词和动词短语。a lily, grass, dig a hole, plant trees pick flowers, cut a tree.2. 情态动词，can, cant, must, should.You can find many We cant pick flowers ( cut the tree).We must (should) take care of the them.Lesson 13 I want to be a farmer in the future.(1) 理解会说会用会写以下短语 an actor, make me happy, a pop star.(2)能正确理解课文内容并熟练地阅读本课课文知识链接（Knowledge link）: (1) I likeenjoy doing(2) I often do (3) I want to be in the future.Lesson 14 Water！1. 理解会说会写会用本课的一些重点单词和重点句型A map of the world, the earth, mountains, land, living things, on the top, salty.句子：What do you know about ? There is a lot of water on the earth .There is more water than land .Rivers carry salt from the land into the sea .the deeper, the colderfishes live on them . the water in the sea in salty .on the top of it is warm . 英文写作话题1、旅游观光途中的所见所闻2、家里来客前的准备及