M1 U1重点词汇讲解.doc

牛津高中英语模块一Unit1 重点单词讲解1. experience n. (1) C 经历 Failing an exam was a new experience for me. (2) U 经验 Experience is the best teacher. v. 经历，体验，遭受 Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives adj. experienced有经验的 an experienced teacher be experienced at/in +名词/doing something Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners. 2. earn v. (1) 挣钱 earn much money earn a living = make a living, earn ones living = make ones living He earns his living as a teacher. 他靠当教师谋生。 (2) 赢得 1) He earned respect from his students. 他赢得了学生的尊敬。 2) She earned a reputation as the best teacher of the school. 3. devote vt. (1) 致力于，献身 devote sb. to sth./doing sth.=be devoted to sth./doing sth. She devoted herself to teaching. 她全力倾注于自己的教育事业。 (2) 把用于 I could only devote two hours a day to work on the project. devoted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的 devotion n. 4. average adj.(1) 平均的 the average rainfall平均降雨量 average的词组：* on (the) average 平均而言 On (the) average, I receive 15 e-mails every day.* above (the) average / below (the) average高于/低于平均水平5. struggle n. 只用单数难事 ( to do sth.) It was a real struggle to be ready on time. vi. 奋斗；努力；挣扎 struggle for freedom 为争取自由而努力 struggle to do sth. struggle against/with sb./sth. 斗争，抗争 He struggled agaisnt cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。6exchange n. (1) 交换，互换 （giving and receiving） the exchange of prisoners 交换俘虏 (2)（不同国家人或团体之间的）交流，互访 trade and cultural exchanges with China 与中国的贸易和文化交流v. (1) 交换 exchange sth. with sb. *exchange ideas/news/information 交流思想，互通信息 changeable adj. 可交换的，可交易的，易变化的7. graduate n. (1)大学毕业生，学士学位获得者 a graduate in history 历史学学士 (2) 毕业生 a high-school graduate 高中毕业生v. (1) 毕业，获得学士学位graduate in sth./from sth. She graduated from York with a degree in Psychology.她毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。graduation n. 1) U 毕业 after graduation 毕业后 2）C, U 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼8. donate v. (1) 捐献，捐款 donate something to sb./sth.She donated one million yuan to the Hope Project.她向希望工程捐款一百万。 (2) donate blood 献血* donation n. (1)捐献(尤指钱)，捐赠物 make a donation (to) 捐款 9. inform v. 通知(1) inform sb. about/of sth.(正式)告知某人某事Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible. (2) inform sb. + that-从句告知某人We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. （3）keep sb informed of/ about sth 使某人随时了解某事10. approve(1) vt. 批准，通过”(to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.)The President approved the building plan.(2) vi .赞成，认可，同意”(to think that something /somebody is good, right, or suitable) * approve of Her parents dont approve of their marriage. (3) approve approval 名词 approve disapprove反义词11. charge n. (1) 负责，掌管 sb. be in charge of 某人负责； leave sb in charge of sth take charge of 负责; in/under the charge of sb. 由某人负责The company is now in the charge of Mr. White.=Mr. White is now in charge of the company. 公司现在由怀特先生负责。 (2) 费用 free of charge 免费； (3) 电量 be on charge 在充电v. 收费 charge sb. $50 for a meal指控，控告 He was charged with murder. 他被控犯有谋杀罪。12.look back onlook for寻找 look through 浏览 look at sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事look like 看起来像 look after 照顾 look down on 看不起 look up to尊敬look forward to 期待 look into 调查 look up sth.in the dictionary查字典13.satisfaction- be satisfied withto ones satisfaction 使某人满意 in with satisfaction 满意的 sth.be a satisfaction to sb.某事令人满意14. regret (1) 动词过去式、过去分词：regretted, 现在分词：regretting * 懊悔、悔恨、惋惜 to feel sorry about sth regret (not) doing something I now regret leaving school so young. I regretted not helping you. * 对感到抱歉、遗憾 * regret to do (regret to say / inform / tell )We regret to tell you that you failed in your driving test.(2) 名词 懊悔、悔恨、惋惜 * to sbs regret Much to our regret, he was not accepted by Harvard.15. make preparations for 为做准备 模块一 unit1 基础练习一单项选择。1. - Are you free tomorrow afternoon? - Im afraid not. Ill have to _ an important lecture given by a famous professor. A. joinB. take part in C. attend D. enter 2. The Chief Manager made a donation of one million _ the City Museum. A. to B. atC. onD. for3. They failed to finish the project in time. I regretted _ them. A. to be not able to help B. being not able to helpC. not being able to help D. not be able to help4. Still, some women do not have any full-time jobs because their husbands do not_. A. adapt B. approve C. adopt D. admit5. History is my favorite subject. So I think Ill _ physics and chemistry when I reach Senior II.A. stop B. drop C. desertD. leave6. Well be having a picnic this afternoon by the lake. Why dont you come and _ us? A. take part in B. attend C. join D. enter7. We will inform you _ writing _ the changes as soon as possible. A. for inB. at onC. in of D. of about8. He is a great success as a scientist, but he hasnt _in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot of experiences9. In the past five years China _ great _.A. made, progress B. has made, progresses C. made, progresses D. has made, progress10. In our town, wood can _ a fire.A. be used to make B. be used to making C. use to make D. used to making11. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave B. drop C. fall D. go12. The students at colleges or universities are making _ for the coming new year.A. a lot preparations B. much preparation C. preparation D. preparations13. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to_ success.A. challenge B. host C. approve D. achieve14. He was asked to practise _ English every day.A . speak B. speakingC spokeD. to speak15. -How do you find the book? -_.A. Great. B. With the help of my brother. C. By looking around.D. By chance.16 .All passengers could get _ as soon as they got onto the ship.A. food for free B. for free food C. for food free D. food freely17. For the young, _ should be showed to their parents, teachers and old people.A. respect B. seriousness C. laugh D.laziness18.This kind of exercise is most _, and therefore is a good test of your students ability.A. surprising B. encouraging C. exciting D. challenging19. In order to earn more money for his new car, the young man has to work