江苏省泰兴市西城初级中学八年级英语上册 Unit 2词组、句型及语法复习提纲 牛津版.doc

unit 2词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语1.找出；查出；证明find out2.（英）足球american football （美）足球soccer3.（美）中学high school（英）中学secondary school4 .英式英语british english adj. life in a british schoolbritain n.people speak english in both britain and the usa.说英语 5.美式英语american english 6.在八年级in year 8 = in grade 8 = in 8th grade7.一个男女混合型学校a mixed school8.学习如何做饭和缝纫learn how to cook and sew 学习如何做某事 learn how to do sth.9.如何为我自己做事how to do things for myself亲自for oneself单独地byoneself/alone/on ones own10.何做健康又美味的饭how to cook healthy and tasty(adj.) meals 宜人的味道 a pleasant taste(n.)作v. taste juice taste good/bad/terrible11.书周a reading week 12.每节课快要结束的时候near /at the end of each class 在 的尽头 at the end of直到永远till the end 最后 in the end=at last=finally13.上驾驶课have a driving lesson/ have driving lessons14.开车送某人去上学drive sb. to school 开车送某人去某地 drive sb.to sp.15.一周两次twice a week16. 对. .全面了解learn all about. .对一无所知learnnothingabout对了解很少learnlittleabout对了解更少learnlessabout对有所了解learnalittle/somethingabout对了解很多learnmuchabout对了如指掌learneverythingabout17.在16岁时 at 16(years old) = at the age of 16=when sb.be 1618.一篇美国女孩写的文章 an article by a girl from the usa 某人写的文章 an article by sb.19.某个你非常钦佩的人 someone you admire very much因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 admire sb. for sth.20.穿校服wear school uniform(s)21.与.不同(be) different from = (be) not the same as与 相同（be）the same as22.与.大小一样 (be) the same size as . = (be) as big asbe the same+表示特征的名词colour /size /age等+as amys pencil box is the same colour as kittys pencil box二、重点句子及句型：1. why dont dogs go to school? why dont sb. do sth.? why not do sth?2. what is school like? =how is school? 上学是什么样子？3. its like watching tv, but there are fewer advertisements. 它就像看电视，但是少一些广告。like作为介词，意为“像”， a is like b=a and b are alike还可以与what连用，表示询问天气、人的长相等whats the weather like in beijing?fewer是形容词few的比较级，意为“较少的，几乎没有的”，表否定意义，修饰可数名词。little与其意义相近，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。而a few, a little都表示肯定，意为“一些、一点儿”，a few、a little修饰不可数名词。4. tellourenglishteacherwhatwearereading.whatwearereading作tell的宾语，属宾语从句，由what引导的宾语从句，what同时也在从句中作wearereading的宾语。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，不用疑问句语序。错误：heaskedmewheredoestomlive. 正确：heaskedmewheretomlives.5. we can read any(任何的，任一的) books from the school library. 6. we want to read all my classmatesbooks as well.as well 常用于口语，用法和 too一样，通常位于句末，它前面通常不用逗号。e.g. she is a teacher and a singer as well她是教师，也是歌唱家。i know japanese as well我也懂日语。too 是个常用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末，或作为插入语放在句中。e.g. im in row 1，too我也在第一排。she，too，is a singer她也是一位歌唱家。also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于系动词,助动词或情态动词之后。e.g. mrs. green can also sing the song in chinese格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。they also have fish shops in that small town那个小镇上也有鱼店。either 表示“也”时一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。 e.g. i dont know himtom doesnt know him，either我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。if you dont go there，he wont go there，either如果你不去那儿，他也不去那儿7. i spend a lot of time practicing.spend (in)doing sth.practice sth. /doing sth 练习做某事8. what does the word “hero” mean? = whats the meaning of the word “hero”? hero这个单词是什么意思？9.unimportantadj.不重要的unimportant是important的反义词。如：happy-unhappy,kind-unkind,helpful-unhelpful,grateful-ungratefulpopular-unpopularinteresting-uninteresting,fit-unfit英语中许多形容词可以加上否定前缀（dis-，im-,in-,ir-,un-）构成反义词。uselss adj. less与许多名词结合构成形容词表示无、没有如careless hopeless10.a+动词+more+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+