广东省珠海市高二英语上学期期末质检试题（B卷）新人教版.doc

英语试卷（本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟）听说合考另行安排训练注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2b铅笔将试卷类型a后面的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i had recently been traveling and bad weather had surrounded the airport, causing many flights to get canceled or delayed. having changed my _1_ to another one already, i was sitting by the gate and was watching the _2_ airline representative at the gate counter. she was being _3_ with questions and bitter words by a number of people who seemed to assume that the poor _4_, flight cancellations and everything else causing them sorrow was her fault and each one in turn laid all of their _5_ on her and i could see she was on the point of going crazy.an idea flashed through my mind. i stood up and took my place in the line of people determined to share their bad mood with her. i _6_ waited for my turn and when i was finally standing in front of her, her _7_ eyes looked up to me, her forehead marked with _8_ and she asked, “may i help you, sir?”i said, “yes, you can.” then i asked her to act _9_ while i spoke to her. i told her i stood in line to give her a 5-minute _10_. while she typed, i explained to her that while all of these people were determined to _11_ her day, she had other people that really cared about her and that was far more _12_ than what was happening here today. given all of that, the things happening here werent important and shouldnt stress her out. we chatted back and forth for a few _13_ as she continued to look busy.after seeing her regain her _14_, i knew she was ready for _15_ and i wished her a great day. she said she didnt know how to thank me. i smiled and told her to pass on the kindness to someone else when she had the opportunity.1. a. airport b. mood c. flight d. route2. a. unfortunate b. impatient c. mild d. crazy3. a. asked b. attacked c. filled d. shared4. a. service b. airplane c. weather d. order5. a. luggage b. fault c. pressure d. sorrow6. a. continually b. patiently c. bitterly d. carefully7. a. helpful b. thankful c. tired d. angry8. a. sorrow b. stress c. impatience d. bitterness9. a. busy b. tired c. sad d. happy10. a. chat b. opportunity c. break d. complaint11. a. share b. cancel c. pass d. ruin12. a. stressful b. important c. lucky d. depressing13. a. minutes b. hours c. words d. topics14. a. kindness b. calmness c. patience d. determination15. a. opportunities b. questions c. stress d. work第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。the office has always been a place to get ahead. it is the place where many people make_ 16_ career a success. unfortunately, it is also_ 17_ a lot of natural resources start to fall behind. pay attention, _18_ you will find the following things: when people leave, they leave their lights on and their computers _19_ (work); they tend to throw cans and bottles away instead of considering recycling them; they are also not in the habit of saving paper or water.wasting natural resources is of no benefit but harm to the environment. now, _20_（produce）less waste at work, we should at least do the following things. _21_ we are at the copier, only make the copies we need. use _22_ sides of the paper when writing something less important. turn _23_ our lights when we leave. start to set up a recycling box _24_ cans and bottles. remember, if we use _25_ (little) today, well save more for tomorrow. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（a）are you feeling stressed out? anxious? is your mind racing in circles? are you worried about all the things you have to do? heres a quick-acting trick that can make you feel better.if youre sitting at a desk, place the palm（手掌）of your hand on the desk, and take a moment to focus on what the surface of the desk feels like. is it hot or cold, rough or smooth? put all of your attention on the sensations in your palm, on how the desk feels underneath your hand. if you are not at a desk, do the same exercise by placing your palm on any nearby object-a wall, a chair, even your opposite arm.when you are feeling stressed, your thoughts tend to take on a life of their own. you may be thinking about things you wish you had done differently in the past or worrying about things that you have to do in the future. these thoughts will make you feel anxious. the anxiety, in turn, increases the number of anxious thoughts.if you can ground yourself in the present even for a moment, you will break the cycle and feel instant relief. paying attention to what objects in your environment feel like forces you to pay more attention to the present moment than to negative, anxiety-provoking thoughts about the past or about the future.try using your other senses too:try closing your eyes for a second (dont try this while driving!) and breathe deeply through your nose. what do you smell?when eating, put all your attention on how your food tastes.what do you hear? what little noises are there around you that you didnt notice before?look closely at an ordinary object. do you see anything you havent noticed before?26. by saying “is your mind racing in circles?” in para.1, the author intends to mean that _.a. you did something wrong in the past and wouldnt forgive yourselfb. your mind is quick and bright in a state of anxietyc. you are thinking in a stupid way when anxious thoughts worry you a lotd. you worry a lot and the anxious thoughts will increase your anxiety27. the author advises us to put our palm on the desk or anything nearby in order to _.a. play a small trick b. feel the surface of the objectc. do some exercises d. reduce our anxiety28. when feeling stressed, we will think about the following things except _.a. things that happened in the past b. things that we have to do in the futurec. things that worry us a lot d. objects in our surrounding environment29. the author mentioned some senses that could be used to reduce stress except _.a. the sense of touching b. the sense of smellc. the sense of humor d. the sense of listening30. which of the following is the best title of this passage?a. first aid to anxiety-senses b. how anxiety worksc. the cause of anxiety-senses d. how to deal with anxiety（b）healthy relationships are fun and make you feel good about yourself. the relationships that you make in your teenage years will be a special part of your life. they will teach you some of the most important lessons about who you are. this may help you understand different kinds of relationships, what makes each relationship special, and how to communicate in a positive way.what makes a relationship healthy?communication and sharing: the most important part of any healthy relationship between two people is being able to talk and listen to each other. you and the other person can find out what your common interests are. you can share your feelings with the other person and trust that he or she will be there to listen to you and support you. in healthy relationships, people dont lie. communication is based on honesty and trust. by listening carefully and sharing your thoughts and feelings with other people, you show them that they play an important part in your life.respect and trust: in healthy relationships, you learn to respect and trust important people in your life. disagreements may still happen, but you learn to stay calm and talk about how you feel. talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along. it makes it much easier to figure out how to fix it. in healthy relationships, working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger. in healthy relationships, people respect each other for who they are. this includes respecting and listening to yourself and your feelings so you can set boundaries and feel comfortable. you will find that you learn to understand other peoples experiences and feelings, and at the same time have others understand yours.how do i know that i have a healthy relationship with someone?you know that you are in a healthy relationship with someone because you feel good about yourself when you are around that person. unhealthy relationships can make you feel sad, angry, scared, or worried.healthy peer relationships involve an equal amount of giving and taking in the relationship. in unhealthy relationships, there is an unfair balance. you may often feel that you are giving the other person more attention than that he or she gives to you.you should feel safe around the other person and feel that you can trust him or her with your secrets. in a healthy relationship, you like to spend time with the other person, instead of feeling that you have to spend time with him or her.31. the lessons you learn about the relationships in your teenage years may help you understand the following except _.a. different kinds of relationships b. different kinds of people and occasionsc. how to communicate in a positive way d. what makes each relationship special32. to have a healthy relationship, you shouldnt _.a. talk and listen to each other b. have common interestsc. hide your real idea d. trust the other person33. when disagreements happen, you learn to stay calm because _.a. talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting alongb. talking calmly makes it much easier to figure out how to fix themc. working through disagreements often makes the relationship strongerd. all of the above34. which of the following relationships is healthy?a. you feel upset when you are around someone.b. you like to talk to someone and listen to him or her.c. giving without taking.d. you feel that you have to spend time with him or her.35. the passage implies(意指)that _.a. its easy to build up a good relationship with someoneb. you dont need to give anything to make relationships healthyc. healthy relationships need money, time, energy and cared. mutual(相互的) respect and trust lead to strong relationships（c）the un environment programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals.migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas. birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. whales and turtles cover vast areas of the ocean. the report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm. “obviously these animals have developed their traveling patterns over thousands of years, but climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is quite unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough,” said the report author dr. robert hepworth.hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles. scientists have found that at higher temperatures, turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones. in parts of malaysia, turtle birthing sites are producing only females, the report says. it also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the water gets warmer.with birds, the main problem is climate-related damage to important areas at either end of the travels or at resting places along the way. about one-fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate-related changes including rising sea levels, land loss and more violent storms, the report concludes.other animals that are in danger include: the north atlantic right whale, whose main food (tiny shrimp) is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and the white-nose dolphin, which is out-competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters.the report is not all bad news. even with major climatic changes, protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover. “we need governments to start taking actions at the national and international levels. the clock is running,” said dr. hepworth. and some animals are already adapting. for example, whales are changing their feeding behavior, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.36. what is the main topic of the passage?a. the effect of climate change on migrating animals.b. how animals are adapting to changes in temperature.c. the actions required to save migrating animals.d. the need for government policies to prevent global warming.37. by saying “the clock is running” in the last paragraph, dr. hepworth means that _.a. it may be too late to save some animals b. it is time to start protecting the animalsc. there is not much time left to solve the problem d. it takes time to complete the actions38. according to the report, how will global warming affect turtles in the future?a. they will only produce female eggs.b. their food supply will gradually disappear.c. some will suffer from higher rates of cancer.d. they will be in greater danger because of more violent storms.39. which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures?a. more storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds.b. 20 percent of all migrating animals are likely to die out because of land loss.c. migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly.d. warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins.40. what can be inferred about turtles from the passage?a. they are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer.b. they have traditionally lived longer than other ocean-based animals.c. those born nearer to a hotter area are more likely to be female.d. most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years.（d）dressing for cold weather is difficult, but careful planning helps. if you choose your clothing carefully, you can keep warm despite bitterly cold weather. layering is the best way to keep warm. in addition to keeping you warm, layering makes it easier to avoid becoming overheated. you can simply remove layers if youve bundled up too much. here are some instructions about layering:1. add a first layer consisting of a comfortably light fabric that will wick sweat away from your body. avoid pure cotton, linen, or other similar materials, however, because these fabrics retain moisture（湿气） and will chill you. when planning how to dress for cold weather, staying dry should be a top priority. traditional thermal undergarments（保暖内衣） work well for the first layer. an alternative to traditional thermals is silk. silk is very warm and feels wonderful against bare skin. silk is not very rugged, though, and wont last as long as traditional thermal underwear.2. layer a knit sweater or sweatshirt over the top of the first layer. if you have a coat with a hood（风帽）, avoid sweatshirts with hoods attached, as this can cause too much bulk beneath the layers.3. add your coat or jacket as the top layer. it is usually a good idea to get a coat that has a waterproof or water-resistant outside layer, especially if you are to be exposed to rain, sleet, hail or snow.4. wrap the scarf around your neck and pull it snug. you may want to tuck it into your coat for added warmth. you can also pull the scarf over your mouth to guard against the cold air.5. put your hat or cap on before going outside. some hats have built-in ear covers, which can help keep ears from getting too cold. you may also want to consider ear-muffs if you dont have a hat that covers your ears. 6. keep your hands warm with gloves or mittens. these also come in a variety of styles, which include waterproof or water-resistant materials. again, if you are going to be in snow or rain, waterproof gloves are preferable.41. according to the passage, layering cant _. a. avoid becoming overheated b. be removed when you feel hot c. make you think carefully d. make it less possible to catch a cold42. what does the underlined word “wick” in the second paragraph mean? a. wrap. b. burn. c. attract. d. absorb.43. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? a. staying dry should be considered first in dressing for cold weather. b. wrapping a scarf prevents you away from the cold air. c. getting a waterproof coat is good in cold weather. d. you had better use waterproof gloves in snow or rain.44. which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage? a. avoid pure cotton in the second layer. b. sweatshirts and coats should not both have hoods at the same time. c. add a waterproof coat or jacket as the top layer. d. have built-in ear covers to keep ears warm.45. which of the following can be the best title of this passage? a. how to dress for cold weather b. how to dress in layers c. layers dressing mak