八年级英语下册重点短语总汇.doc

八年级英语下册重点短语总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people更少的人2.less free time更少的空闲时间 3.in ten years 10年后4.fall in love with爱上 5.live alone单独居住6.feel lonely感到孤独 7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon飞上月球 9.hundreds of +复数 数百/几百 （概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10.the same as和相同 11.A be different from B A与B不同12.wake up醒来13.wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 14.get bored变得厌倦 15.go skating去滑冰 16.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数不可数名词）17.at the weekends=on weekends 在周末 18.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 19.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)20.agree on sth. 同意某事21.I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意22.on a piece of paper在一张纸上23.on vacation=for vacations度假24.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事25.many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼26.live in an apartment住在公寓里27.live on the twelfth floor住在12楼 28.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号29.as a reporter作为一名记者30.look smart显得精神/看起来聪明31.Are you kidding?你在骗我吗 32.in the future在将来/在未来33.no more=not anymore不再 (强调多次发生的动作不再发生)34.no longer=not any longer不再 （强调状态不再发生）35.besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）36.be able to与can 能、会37 be big and crowded大而且拥挤38. be in college在上大学39. live on a space station 住在太空站40. dress casually 穿得很随意41. casual clothing 休闲服饰42. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 43. win award 获奖44. come true 变成现实45. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间46. be fun to watch 看起来有趣47. over and over again 一次又一次 48. be in different shapes 形状不同49. twenty years from now 今后20年50.be used by sb 被某人使用Unit 2 What should I do? Unit 2 What should I do? 1.too loud太大声 2.out of style过时的 in style 流行的3.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb .给.打电话 4.enough money足够的钱 (enough修饰名词时不必后置)5.busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 6.a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票the key to the lock/the key(answer)to the question不用of表示7.talk about 谈论 on the phone用电话8.pay for付款9.spendon sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 10.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 11.borrow from从.借( 借进来)12.lendto 把借给（借出去）13.You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）14.buy sth for sb为买东西 15.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事16.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事17.find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白 18.fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格19.fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱20.succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功21.write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信22.surprise sb.使某人吃惊 （类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）23.to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是24.look for a part-time job找一份兼职的工作25.get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作26.ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物 27.have a bake sale卖烧烤28.argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 29.have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架 30.prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 31.after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）32.be/get used to doing 习惯做某事33.used to do过去经常/常常做某事34.be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 35.fill up填补；装满be full of装满36.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人37.get on /along well with与相处很好 38.all kinds of 各种各样39.as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多40.take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 41.a bit =a little 一点儿 （当修饰形容词或比较级时）42.a bit of =a little of 一点儿/一些 （修饰不可数名词）43.be angry with 生的气 44.by oneself=on ones own某人自己/独自地45.on the one hand一方面 46.on the other hand 另一方面47.I find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.48.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做49.notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 50. radio advice program 电台提建议的节目51 be original 新颖的52. leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处53. sports clothes运动服54. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样55. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子56. complain about (doing sth)抱怨、57.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动58.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 59.be under too much pressure 压力太大60.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈61.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部62.competition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 63.comparewith 和-比较64.organized activities 有组织的活动 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of 在的前面（外部）2.in the front of 在的前面（内部）3.in the library在图书馆4.get out of/get into出之外/进入5.sleep late睡懒觉6.sleep well睡得好go to sleep=fall asleep睡着7.walk down/along沿走8.take off(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）9.on Sunday evening在星期日晚上10.in the tree在树上 11.on the tree在树上12.take photos=take pictures照相13.at the train station在火车站14.run away跑开，逃跑15.as+adj原形 as和一样16.buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人买/画/制作17.walk home走回家18.in history在历史上19.for example=such as例如20.in the city of在市21.on the playground在操场上22.ten minutes ago十分钟前23.take place发生（强调必然性）24.happen to sth./sb.发生（强调偶然性）What has happened to you? Whats the matter with you? Whats wrong with you?25.of course=sure=certainly当然 26.all over the world=around the world遍及全世界27.outside/inside the station在车站外/内28.next to相邻，紧贴29.close to接近于；在附近30.be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床31.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）32.in silence沉默不语 33.keep silent 保持沉默34.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历35.have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 36.have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难37.have meaning to 对. 有意义 38.become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员39.a national hero 一个民族英雄 40.be famous all over the world 全世界出名 41.for the first time 第一次42.at the doctors 在诊所43.cut hair 理发44.take turn 依次轮流45.in the barbers chair坐在理发店的椅子上46.be scared of sthsb害怕某事、某人be scared to do sth 害怕做某事47.begin a sentence with 以一个句子开头48.run with跟着。跑49.say(said) to sb 对某人说50.be helpful for sb 对某人事有益的Unit4 He said I was hard-working1. watch soap opera 观看连续剧2. have a surprise party for sb 为某人举办一个惊喜的聚会3. go to swh to do sth 去某地做某事4. drinks and snacks饮料和零食5. speak three languages说三种语言6. a hard-working student一个勤奋学习的学生7. work on sth 从事某事8.every Saturday每周六9.first of all首先 10.bothand两者都11.neither.nor 两者都不 （谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）12.most of绝大多数13.an exciting week令人兴奋的一周14.agree on something同意某人的计划15.agree to do sth.答应/同意做16.pass on (to)传递17.be supposed to do sth被期望或被要求做. .18.be mad at 对疯狂/生气19.do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好20.be in good health 身体健康21.report card 成绩单22.sound /feel /smell /taste /look 系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语23.sound like听起来像feel like 感觉像smell like 闻起来像taste like 尝起来像look like 看起来像24.get over 克服；恢复；原谅25.open up打开/展开/开发/揭露26.care for照料；照顾；意愿；计较27.end-of-yearexam=final exam 期末考试28.not-anymore不再29.do a home project 做作业30.be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动31.be get nervous 感到紧张32.have a very hard time with.在-日子不好过33.an disappointing result 令人失望的结果34.take leave a message捎（留）个口信35.have a big fight with sb 与。大打一架 36.It is a good idea for sb. to do sth对某人来说做.是个好主意37.to teach in Chinas rural area 在中国的贫困山区教书38.feel lucky 感到幸运39.people who need help 需要帮助的人40.something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事41.There is no difference between and 在.和.之间没有区别42. the Hope Project 希望工程Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1.at the party在晚会上2.ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3.stay at home呆在家4.half the class/students一半学生5.get injured受伤6.have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time玩得高兴7.take away运走取走 put away 收起来放好8.all the time=always一直，始终9.make a living (by doing sth)谋生10.in order to do sth为了做某事11.have a party 举行聚会12.go to college上大学13.be famous for 因而著称14.be famous as 作为而出名15.make money =earn money挣钱16.in fact事实上17.laugh at 嘲笑18.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 太19.get exercise 锻炼 注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）20.travel around the world周游世界21.work hard 努力工作22.wear jeans穿牛仔裤23.let . in允许进入，嵌入 24.keepout 不允许。进入25.get an education获得教育26.take away拿开，拿走27.study for the test准备考试28.make some food 准备食物 make dumplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺29.half the class 一半的学生30.the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则31.childrens hospital儿童医院32.join the Lions 加入狮队33.give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱 34.become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员35.organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏36.play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.raise money for筹钱 2.collect stamps集邮 3.run out of用尽 4.by the way顺便说一下5.on the way to.在的路上6.be interested in对感兴趣 7.more than=over超过8.fly kites放风筝9.start class 开始上课10.starta snow globe collectors club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部11.The most common(unusual,interesting)hobby 最普通的爱好12.listen to music videos 听音乐碟片13.organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示14.extraEnglishlessons 额外的英语课15.haveproblemswiththe language语言方面有问题16.thecapitalofHeilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会17.an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市18.three and a half years =three years and a half三年半19.a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤 How much is a pair of skates/ shoes/glasses? How much does pair of skates/jeans cost? How much are shoes/trousers/socks? How much do jeans/socks/pants cost?Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.turn down/turn up小声/调大声音（电器）2.turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭（电器）3.move the bike移动自行车4.in a minute/right away/in no time立刻,马上 5.be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到6.wait in line=stand in line排队等候7.cut in line=jump a queue插队 8.get mad/annoyed变得生气 9.happen to sb 发生在身上 10.half an hour半小时11.at first首先12.at last=in the end=finally 最后13.allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事14.be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15.in public 当众地；公开地；公然地16.in public places在公共场所 17.break the rule 不遵守规则 18.pick up捡起 19.put out熄灭 20.drop litter扔垃圾 21.keep the voice down控制声音22.do the dishes洗碗碟23.put on another pair of jeans穿上另一条牛仔服24.be at a meeting在开会25.help me in the kitchen在厨房帮我忙26.make some posters设计了一些海报27.clothing store服装店28.followaround跟着.转29.want to be polite想要有礼貌30.stand in the subway door站在地铁门口31.cut in line插队32.stand close to .靠近.站着33.have different ideas about对于.有不同的想法34.feel uncomfortable感到不舒服35.in all situations在各种情况下36.in public places在公众场合Unit8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1.fall asleep 入睡 2.give away 赠送；分发 3.rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于4.would dorather than do宁愿不愿做5.hear of 听说6.make friends with 和交友7.photo album 像册8.too personal 太私人化9.not interestingspecial creative enough 不够有趣10.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭11.an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子12.these days=recently 最近13.notat all 根本不14.different kinds of 不同种类15.make her happy 使她高兴16.someone else 别人（else总是后置）17.improve English 提高英语18.in different ways 以不同的方式19.encourage sb to do鼓励某人做20.make(great) progress 取得进步21.take an interest in/be interested in 对感兴趣22.on my twelfthtwentieth birthday 在我12/20 岁的生日23.a goldfishtwo goldfish一/两条金鱼24.a pig namedcalled Connie一个叫Connie的猪25.from across China26.enter a test by singing popular English e from all age groups28.the winner of the womens competition29.win the prize30.try to speak English more31.a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee32.hear of33.many other fun ways to learn English34.make friends with a native speaker of English35.find a good way to learn to learn EnglishUnit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.take a ride 兜风2.take the subway乘地铁3.have been to, have gone to去过/去了4.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面5.a good place to practice your English 练口语的好地方6.outside of China中国之外7.end up结束8.take a holiday/vacation度假9.all year round 全年10.such as 例如11.a zoo called/named 一个叫做的动物园12.during the daytime 在白天13.wake up 醒来14.wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人15.have a great/nice/wonderful/great time玩得高兴16.a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit一个度假/游览的好地方17.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家18.be asleep=fall asleep睡着19.go on a DISNEY cruise去迪斯尼度假20.travel to another province of China21.the reasons for learning English学英语的理由22.an exchange student一名交换生23.improve my listening skills提高我的英语技能24.one.,the other.一个.另一个25.Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）26.Whats the population of China?中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问） 27.the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?1.feel like doing=want to do sth.想做某事2.like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事3.would like to do=want to do想要做某事4.like sb. to do想要某人做某事5.feel like sth.觉得像. 6.have a hard/difficult time doing sth费了很大劲做某事7.have problem doing sth做某事有困难8.have fun doing sth乐于做某事9.need to do sth.需要做某事（主语是人）10.need doing=need to be done需要被（主语是物，强调被动）例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing11.a thank-you notefor.感谢信12.look through 浏览13.get along/ on well with相处得好14.at least 至少15.at most最多 16.be careful =look out 当心,小心17.be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事18.cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面） 19.go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）20.go past经过/路过21.come along 跟着来22.say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说23.something cost+钱= something is worth+钱 某物值多少钱24.a high/low temperature高/低温25.the price is high/low价格高/低26.do/try ones best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事27.by noon到中午时28.look through books in a bookstore 在书架上浏览书 29.a boy youve never seen before. 一个你以前从未见过的男孩目标句型：反意疑问句句型如下： 注意：以下是反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型：1.It looks like rain, doesnt it? Yes, it does./No, it doesnt 2.Hes really good, isnt he? 3.You are new here, arent you? 4.You have never been to Beijing, have you?( never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)5.She has few friends, does she?(few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)6.Tom had little work to do, did he? (little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)7.You can hardly do the work, can you? (hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)8.Lets go home, shall we? 9.Dont be late again/Let us go home, will you?(祈使句用will you;但Lets开头的用shall we)10.This is great weather, isnt it? It sure is. But its a 11.The line is slow, isnt it?12.Their prices are really low, arent they?常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如：1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2在there be结构中。 如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3在have fun/problems结构中。 如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?I am interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中的应用:1.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；2.finish doing sth；完成做某事；3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4.stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；6.go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事；8.like doing sth 喜欢做某事；9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing 发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10.try doing sth 试图做某事；11.need doing sth 需要做某事；12.prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；14.miss doing sth 错过做某事；15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；16.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17.cant help doing sth禁不住做某事；18.waste time/money doing浪费时间/金钱做19.keep sb.doing让始终/一直做20.stop sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事21.prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B 喜欢做A更喜欢做B22.“do some +doing”短语 do some shopping do some washing do some reading do some practicing do some cleaning do some speaking23“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等） go shopping go fishing go swimming go hiking go skating go camping go skiing（滑雪) go boating go hunting (打猎).注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lostKeepclosed/ a boy called/named Tom常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式希望做某事hope to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事cant wait to do准备做某事get/be ready to do尽力/努力做某事try to do sth计划做某事plan to do sth.不得不have to do 轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to