高中英语 暑期备考 Module46（考点对接+活学活用）外研版必修1(1).doc

13-14学年外研高一教材复习book1module4-6考点考点对接(module4,book1)【考点考例一】it+be+一段时间+since从句asisreported,itis100yearsqinghuauniversitywasfounded.(2011四川卷)a.whenb.beforec.afterd.since【知能进阶】此句型中，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：itis/hasbeenfiveyearssincewesaweachotherlasttime.【特别提醒】句意与谓语动词的关系：如果从句中的谓语是短暂性动词，意为“自从(动作发生后)以来已有多长时间了”；若是延续性动词或状态动词，意为“自从不(动作停止后)已经多长时间了”。如：itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehelefthere.他离开这儿已有三年了。itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceheworkedhere.他不在这工作已有三年了。【拓展】如果主句用一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。【实例对接】itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.(p32)【考例答案】d【考点考例二】序数词与不定冠词连用hemissedgoldinthehighjump,butwillgetsecondchanceinthelongjump.(2012全国ii卷)a.the;theb.不填;ac.the;ad.a;不填【知能进阶】序数词与定冠词连用表示顺序，与不定冠词连用，表示“再一、又一”的意思。如：itissogoodafilmthatidliketoseeitasecondtime.【拓展】序数词与不定冠词连用可表示“几分之一”。如：athirdoftheworkhasbeenfinishedsofar.【实例对接】sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta“secondhome”inthevillage,wheretheycomeandstayatweekends.(p39)【考例答案】c考点对接(module5,book1)【考点考例一】it作形式主语nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenitsbettersilent.(2012浙江卷)a.remainb.beremainingc.havingremainedd.toremain【知能进阶】it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，常用于句型it+is/was+adj./n.(of/forsb.)+todosth.。注意：不定式根据需要用不同的时态和语态。如：isitnecessaryformetoattendthemeeting?itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.itisanhonour(forme)tobeinvitedtotheparty.【实例对接】itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals./whenweusemetals,itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances,forexample,waterandoxygen.(p44)【考例答案】d【考点考例二】修饰形容词比较级的副词thefilmis,ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.why?itsthanthefilmsihaveeverseen.(2011江西卷)a.farmoreinterestingb.muchlessinterestingc.nomoreinterestingd.anylessinteresting【知能进阶】在形容词比较级前可以用alittle,abit,alot,rather,no,any,(very)much,far,even,still,yet等副词来修饰，表示程度。如：theresnodoubtthatourlifeismuchbetterthanbefore.heisnoricherthanabeggar.inotherwords,heisaspoorasabeggar.thispenisalittlebitmoreexpensivethanthatone.【实例对接】thephysicslessonwasalotmoreinterestingthanthechemistrylesson.(p48)【考例答案】a【考点考例三】balance用法youareworkingtoohard.youdbetterkeepabetweenworkandrelaxation.(2012天津卷)a.promiseb.leadc.balanced.diary【知能进阶】keepabalancebetween保持与之间的平衡。如：asastudent,wemustkeepabalancebetweenstudyandrest.【归纳】balancen.天平，秤；平衡；余额；v.平衡；斟酌，权衡；balancedadj.保持平衡的；均衡的【短语】keeponesbalance保持平衡；loseonesbalance失去平衡；beoutofbalance失去平衡；onbalance全面考虑之后，总的说来；offbalance失衡；keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡；balanceon把稳定在上；balanceagainst权衡/比较和【实例对接】thenputthecrucibleonthebalanceandweighit.(p48)【考例答案】c【考点考例四】besupposedto的用法whatareyoudoingoutofbed,tom?youretobeasleep.(2011辽宁卷)a.supposedb.knownc.thoughtd.considered【知能进阶】besupposedto意为“应当；理应”，后跟动词原形，其否定结构为benotsupposedto。不定式有时态和语态的变化。如：youaresupposedtobehereateighteveryday.youarenotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.youaresupposedtohavefinishedtheworksofar.【拓展】was/weresupposedto意为“本应该”。如：itstoolate.youweresupposedtogetupearlier.besupposedto还表示“被认为；被期望；据说”等意思。如：letsgotoseethefilm.itssupposedtobeverygood.【实例对接】imgoingtotrytogotoeithermontrealorottawauniversity,asbotharesupposedtohavegoodphysicsdepartments.(p49)【考例答案】a考点对接(module6,book1)【考点考例一】makeitadj.(+forsb.)todosth.newtechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.(2012四川卷)a.thatb.thisc.oned.it【知能进阶】在“makeitadj.(forsb.)todosth.”句型中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语，形容词作宾语补足语。如：spaceshipshavemadeitpossibletotraveltothemoon.theinternetmakesitpossibleforustocommunicatebye-mail.【拓展】此句型中，也可用名词作宾语补足语。如：doyoumakeitaruletogoskatingeverywinter?【实例对接】berners-leemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheinternet.(p52)【考例答案】d【考点考例二】average及其短语hewasagoodstudentandscoredaverageinmostsubjects.(2011天津卷)a.belowb.ofc.ond.above【知能进阶】average作名词，意为“平均，平均数；平均标准，一般水平”。常见的短语有：anaverageof平均为；on(an/the)average平均；above/below(the)average平均以上/以下；upto(the)average达到平均水平；withanaveragespeedof平均速度为。【拓展】averageadj.平均的；平常的；平均水平的；v.平均；求平均数【实例对接】theaveragetimethechinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.(p57)【考例答案】d【活学活用】1.nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.(2012陕西卷)a.himb.thisc.thatd.it2.itsimportantforthefiguresregularly.(2011北京卷)a.tobeupdatedb.tohavebeenupdatedc.toupdated.tohaveupdated3.dr.peterspence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatoxfordandcambridge.”(2011四川卷)a.不填;ab.不填;thec.the;thed.a;a4.thefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.(2010辽宁卷)a.sob.muchc.thatd.it5.firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.afterall,youneverge