湖南省新田县第一中学高考英语二轮复习 阅读简答指导素材.doc

2015届高三英语阅读简答题指导你对阅读简答题的相关数值了解多少： 题数，分值，答题字数、文章词数，做题大概时间 4个小题； 分值由原来的6分增加至10分（两道2分, 两道3分）； 答题字数少于或等于限定词数，超词酌情扣分； 文章词数在300字左右；做题时间在10分钟左右 1、设题特点：2、选材特点：3、 考查重点：4、高考评分原则：1）同时符合以下要求的计满分：信息完整；表述正确；有概括或转换；词数符合要求。2）包含完整信息点，有概括或转换，词数符合要求，能承接提问，但有明显语法或单词拼写错误，扣0.5分。3）包含完整信息点，有概括或转换，词数符合要求，虽无明显语法或单词拼写错误，但不能承接提问，扣0.5分。4）只包含正确答案中的一个信息点，有概括或转换，词数符合要求，无明显语法或单词拼写错误，扣1分。5）直接抄部分原文，无概括或转换，词数符合要求，扣0.5-1分。6）直接抄原文，无概括或转换，词数不符合要求，扣1-1.5分。7）信息不正确，单词无序堆砌，句子无可读性，计0分。真题试做2012年湖南高考英语阅读简答题 见二轮复习资料书名师导学page 139一：怎样做阅读简答题： 答题原则：1、扫读了解主旨大意 语法正确2、审题提取关键信息 答问对应 3、细读锁定答案区域 简洁准确4、答题整合有效信息 原文优先二：答题技巧分析答题技巧1：快速定位原文1原词定位。81.what did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter? (2014湖南高考)信息源： in summer they caught frogs and fish. when winter arrived they couldnt wait to go skating. _ 2近义词定位法。what kind of tools are the sculptors not permitted to use? 信息源： the sculptors bring out their favorite tools that work best on the hard iced snowbut they are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity _ 3. 前后句定位法。 找到关键词后前后句子，尤其是and,also,not onlybut also以及从句等定位细节82.how did the boy win the citizens support?信息源：so the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名）to stop the development. a group of citizens met and decided to support him.84.what helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later ? (no more than 12 words)信息源：this time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development._84. how would podell promote her project in new york? (no more than 15 words)信息源：i asked if there is a future plan for the free advice project. podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in new york, which would be carried out by various volunteers across thecity._答题技巧2：整合信息，使答案符合词数要求 (一) 词语替代法。1.is meimei at home? =is meimei _2. we are not in favor of smoking in public places. were _ smoking in public places.（二）词类转换法。 1) the rain was very heavy yesterday. it rained _yesterday.2）over-cutting has a great effect on the environment. over-cutting greatly _the environment.（三）句子短语化1) ned wright is the scientist who directs the wise project.ned wright is the scientist _ the wise project.2) thats because the problem which was discussed at the meeting has not been solved.thats because the problem_at the meeting has not been solved.（四）合并分句法。 he is a new teacher. he is called tom. he is a new teacher _ tom.（五）句型转换法。 the boy is so tired that he cant go farther. the boy is _ go farther.答题技巧3：人称的转换、时态字数及答案基本形式的确定1. 人称的转换（人称、单复数等一致）2012湖南83： 2. 时态的确定（2012湖南81：）3. 字数的确定（根据答题要求）i think the chinese people are very friendly. also, they are the most diligent in the world.q: what does the author think of the chinese? (no more than 6 words) _4. 如何确定答案的基本形式i got up a little late that morning. to make matters worse, i got stuck in traffic and ended up late for school. the teacher said nothing but just glared at me. q: what made the teacher angry? (no more than 6 words)_why was the teacher angry with the writer? (no more than 6 words)_（一）如何回答what 的提问练习：1）例文：louie was preparing for the 1940 olympics when world war ii began.问题: what was louie doing when world war ii began? (no more than 5 words)_2）例文：as for delivering truth, the key is to be honest and help kids feel safe.问题: what are the most important things when preparing to deliver the truth?(no more than 8 words)_ 、3）例文：yoga is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind and spirit for females. it brings us balance. additionally, yoga strectches muscles lengthwise, causing fat around the cells disappear, thus losing weight. 问题: what does this paragragh mainly about? (no more than 4 words)_总结：回答what 的提问可以用_-（二）如何回答why 的提问：1）例文：i took the h2 metropolis route for my shopping tour. 问题: why did the author take the h2 metropolis route? (no more than 3 words)_2例文：however, he is the unbroken one- the man who overcame all the difficulties with life and hope. 问题: why is louie considered to be the unbroken one ? (no more than10 words)_3）例文：learning to budget your cash carefully when youre single will help you avoid financial problems - one of the main cause of couple fights- for the rest of your life.问题: according to the author, why does a couple probably fight? (no more than 4 words)_总结：why/ what is the purpose of 问原因/目的_（三）.如何回答how 的提问：1）例文：according to the latest study, poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke within a few hours after exposure. 问题: how do you know poor air quality can lead to heart attack? (no more than 5 words)2）例文：he won the prize through years of hard work, never letting us down. 问题: how did he win the prize ? (no more than 4 words)_3）例文：“bungee jumping is really challenging” , he says, “ but exciting at the same time.” 问题: how does he like bungee jumping? (no more than 3 words)4）.例文：fortunately, he loaned some money from the bank , and set up his own company.问题; how did he get the money to set up his own company?(no more than 8 words)_总结： how提问问方式/方法，感受等_巩固练习/家庭作业2011湖南卷 my first long run two weeks ago, i had a quarrel with my husband. after he had driven off in anger, i realized that i wasnt going to feel any better just sitting there. feeling abandoned and guilty, i put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air. our driveway has a slope(斜坡) that is easier just to jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of gravity. instead of stopping at the end of the slope, i decided to see if i could just jog to the end of the street. i had tried a few months ago and failed miserably. since that first attempt i had been jogging regularly and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. however this time around i managed to reach the stop sign with ease and i figured i would go a little further. after about one kilometer, however, i noticed that my upper body was tense. to make the movement easier, i had to relax my body, and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air. i kept giving myself the excuse to keep. no one would be disappointed. no one would even know. but i didnt stop. i wanted to keep going harder, better, stronger. to my great surprise, i ra