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随堂练习(unit 3, book 2)一、介/副词填空根据句意,在下列各题的空格处填上合适的介词或副词。 1. things have changed the better recently, but still not enough. 2. i was suddenly woken by the alarm clock at 3 a.m. 3. he is curious the world of the internet, so he surfs the net every day. 4. at the edge of the desert, he came a deserted church. 5. i realized the moment of departure that it would be a long time before i saw her again. 6. with the changes in the worlds climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived . 7. the old man brought the dog home one year ago and it has been a companion him ever since. 8. i kept my promise and this day i have never told anyone her secret. 9. he opened his case and took a clean sweater.10. the following week he set sail new york his family.二、时态、语态用括号内所给动词的正确时态和语态完成下列各题。 1. the mystery of the mummys death may have been solved, but how it (preserve) remains. 2. tony, youve got a very high score in the monthly english exam. congratulations! thank you. but i never thought the result came out so quickly. the papers (mark) when i entered the teachers office half an hour ago. 3. when he (hurry) to the station, he found that the train (leave). 4. by the end of last year, they (produce) 20,000 cars. 5. if newton lived today, he would be surprised by what (discover) in science and technology. 6. why didnt you go to the cinema with me to see the film last night? sorry, but i (see) it before. 7. the manager (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. 8. the three of us (travel) around europe for about a month last summer. 三、同义句改写请在空格处填入适当的词语,使其句意与所给句子意思相同或相近(每空一词)。 1. his classmates all consider him to be cheerful and determined.he is cheerful and determined by his classmates. 2. though mary didnt say anything, i knew from her expression that she was in connection with the accident.though mary didnt say anything, i knew from her expression that she with the accident. 3. so kind is our math teacher that all of us respect him.so kind is our math teacher that all of us him. 4. his hard work paid off finally and his dream of becoming a manager came true.his hard work paid off finally and he becoming a manager. 5. this policy caused many elderly and disabled people to suffer hardship.this policy many elderly and disabled people hardship.四、翻译句子请根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1. 我们应该把他视为忠于职守的典范。 we should him an example of devotion to duty. 2. 麦哲伦向他的国王和王后报告地球是圆的,并且作为这个发现的第一人被载入史册。 magellan reported to his king and queen that the earth was round, and he as the first man to make the discovery. 3. 他母亲劝阻他不要参加海军,说海军生活很艰苦。 his mother joining the navy, saying that it was a hard life. 4. 他设法成功地从监狱逃了出来,并且隐藏了9年。 he from prison, and spent 9 years in hiding. 5. 记住是你自己掌控自己的人生,别人的所作所为不会对你产生影响。 remember that you are your own life, and what others do wont have an effect on you. 6. 他的演讲激励我们比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。 his speech harder than ever before.五、语法练习根据句意用括号里所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. the policeman rushed into the room only (find) an old lady lying on the ground. 2. we should prevent pollution (live) happily. 3. i am busy now, so i cant help (repair) the machine. 4. he likes (swim), but he doesnt like (swim) today because it is too cold. 5. im examining the composition he has just finished (correct) the possible mistakes in it. 6. he spent as much time as he could (teach) the child. 7. im sorry i forgot (tell) him about the meeting, so he didnt come. 8. the manager promised to keep me (inform) of how our business was going on.六、单项填空请从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. with a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt worried all the time.a. to settle b. settling c. settled d. being settled 2. if in, the paint spray will damage workmens lungs.a. to breath b. breathing c. being breathed d. breathed 3. the old man suffered two heart attacks in a year. it hasnt stopped him smoking .a. though b. although c. but d. while 4. much to my surprise, it raining by the time i wanted to go out.a. was stopped b. would stop c. has stopped d. had stopped 5. people without devotion duty or without scientific knowledge can not do this work well.a. to b. in c. for d. of 6. it was the poem that she spent her whole morning, which surprised all of us, because she didnt like it.a. to read b. reading c. to have read d. having read 7. it cant be questioned that the new method is superior the old one.a. than b. to c. of d. for 8. theres no denying the fact that scientists have made great progress. however, there exist a lot of issues in this field.a. remained to address b. remained to be addressed c. remaining to address d. remaining to be addressed 9. his high scores on the psychological test him his position as chinas first astronaut.a. showed b. obtained c. won d. gained10. after for the job, you will be required to take a language test.a. being interviewed b. interviewed c. interviewing d. having interviewed参考答案:一、1. for 2. up3. about 4. across 5. at 6. on 7. to 8. to 9. up; out 10. for; with 二、1. was preserved 2. were being marked 3. hurried; had left 4. had produced 5. has been discovered 6. had seen 7. has been telling 8. traveled三、1. described as 2. had something to do 3. look up to / show respect for 4. lived/realized his dream of 5. resulted in / l
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