高中英语 暑期备考 Unit2 Amazing people考点讲与练 牛津译林版必修2(1).doc

13-14学年牛津教材复习高一book2unit3知识点单元知识点复习(unit3,book2)words1.adj.好奇的，求知欲强的n.好奇心，求知欲；珍品2.n.大笔的钱，财富；运气adj.幸运的adv.幸运地unfortunateadj.不幸的，倒霉的3.vt.保存，保护，保持n.保存，保护preservern.保护人，维护者4.vt.&vi.吞下，吞咽5.n.死亡adj.死的adj.致命的6.n.惩罚vt.惩罚7.adj.科学的n.科学；学科n.科学家8.vt.打扰，扰乱disturbancen.打扰，扰乱9.vi.&vt.呼吸n.呼吸10.n.警告vt.警告，提醒11.n.规定，要求requirevt.要求12.vt.启迪，鼓舞，激励n.灵感inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，激励的13.n.国籍adj.国家的，民族的nationn.国家14.adj.稀有的，罕见的rarelyadv.稀有地，罕见地15.n.奉献，忠诚，专心vt.奉献，献身devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的16.vt.&n.谋杀n.谋杀者17.adj.各种各样的n.种类varyvt.相异，不同18.n.宇航员19.n.幸存，存活vt.存活，幸存survivorn.幸存者20.adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的optimismn.乐观主义key:1.curious;curiosity2.fortune;fortunate;fortunately3.preserve;preservation4.swallow5.death;dead;deadly6.punishment;punish7.scientific;science;scientist8.disturb9.breathe;breath10.warning;warn11.requirement12.inspire;inspiration13.nationality;national14.rare15.devotion;devote16.murder;murderer17.various;variety18.astronaut19.survival;survive20.optimisticphrases1.up打开，开辟2.becurious.对好奇3.setsail启程去(某地)4.fallill5.go外出；(火或灯光)熄灭6.of死于7.inwith与相关/相连8.breathe吸入9.result导致，结果是10.pay还清；成功，行得通11.across(偶然)遇见，碰到；无意中找到12.work计算出；锻炼13.seton踏上14.comeuse开始被使用15.haveatodosth.渴望做某事16.inof控制17.looktosb.尊敬或赞赏某人18.besuperior.比优越19.managetodosth.20.liveones实现某人的梦想key:1.open2.about3.for4.病倒，患病5.o15.desire16.control17.up18.to19.设法做成某事20.dreamsentencepatterns1.【原句再现】billgatesstartedmicrosoft,oneofthebiggestitcompaniesintheworld.(p41)【点睛】oneofthebiggestitcompaniesintheworld是microsoft的同位语，对microsoft进行解释说明。【句式仿写】你去过北京，中国的首都吗？_2.【原句再现】bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheegyptiankings.(p42)【点睛】bythe1920s意为“到20世纪20年代”。by表示“到时候”，常与完成时连用。【句式仿写】到十四岁的时候，他就已经自学了高等数学。_3.【原句再现】hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday.(p43)【点睛】onlytodosth.意为“不料(却)，结果(却)”，表示一个没有料到的结果。【句式仿写】我匆忙赶到超市，不料它已经关门了。_4.【原句再现】ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.(p43)【点睛】句中ifbreathedin是个省略句，ifbreathedin=ifthevirusesarebreathedin。【句式仿写】这种疾病如果不治疗，就会导致完全失明。_5.【原句再现】withoutherwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.(p57)【点睛】此处withoutherwork用来表示一种假设，表示与过去的实际情况相反。该句也可换成if引导的非真实条件句，相当于ifithadntbeenforherwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday。【句式仿写】没有你的帮助我不会成为一名医生。_key:1.haveyoueverbeentobeijing,thecapitalofchina?2.bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,hehadlearnedadvancedmathbyhimself.3.ihurriedtothesupermarket,onlytofinditwasclosed.4.theillnesswillresultintotalblindnessifleftuntreated.5.withoutyourhelp,iwouldnthavebecomeadoctor.即学即练一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.mostofthebuildingsareinanexcellentstateof(preserve).2.thisisthelast(warn)andifyourelateagain,youwillloseyourjob.3.thecollegeoffersawide(various)ofcoursesforwomen.4.theaccidentcausedalargenumberof(die).5.outof(curious),hepulleddownthehandleofthefirealarm.6.allthecompetitorswillbetreatedfairly,regardlessofage,sex,religionor(national).7.martinlutherkingwasagreatspeakerandan(inspire)leader.8.alotofsmallcompaniesarehavingtofightfor(survive).二、请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。lookupto;discouragefrom;liveonesdream;incontrolof;becuriousabout;setsailfor;searchfor;comeacross1.twohourslater,theshipchina.2.wewerethelostchildintheforestlastnight.3.hewasluckyinthathemanagedtoofbecominganastronaut.4.weshouldhimasanexampleofdevotiontoduty.5.weoughttobefocusingonteenagerssmoking.6.nobodyknowswhoistheclub.7.peoplehavealwaysexactlyhowlifeontheearthbegan.8.theotherdayimyformercolleagueinthedepartmentstore.参考答案：一、1.preservation2.warn