高中英语 暑期备考 Unit12考点对接 重庆大学版选修6(1).doc

13-14学年重大教材复习高二book6unit1-2考点考点对接(unit1，book6)【考点考例一】sb./sth.bebelievedtodo句型anumberofthepaintingsinthiscastlearebelieved_（被毁掉）inafirein2009.(destroy)(2011湖北)【知能进阶】“主语+bebelieved/said/reported+不定式”为固定句型，意为“人们认为/据说/据报道”。不定式有时态和语态的变化。一般式：todotobedone;进行式：tobedoing;完成式：tohavedonetohavebeendone。如：heisbelievedtobefitfortheposition.manypeoplearebelievedtobetrappedinthecollapsedbuildings.theyarebelievedtohavesolvedtheproblemofbeingshortofmoney.theproblemisbelievedtohavebeendiscussedatthemeetingtwodaysago.此句型可与“it+be+believed/said/reported+that从句”转换。如：heissaidtobestudyingabroad.=itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.【实例对接】theywerebelievedtohavebeenbroughtinaccidentallyinshipmentsofplantsfrompuertoricoorflorida.(p2)【考例答案】tohavebeendestroyed【考点考例二】makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.newtechnologieshavemade_possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.(2012四川)a.thatb.thisc.oned.it【知能进阶】在“makeitadj.(+forsb.)todosth.”句型中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。形容词作宾语补足语。如：theperformancemadeitpossibleforhimtorealizehisdreamofbeingafilmstar.thesunwarmstheearth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.此句型中，也可用名词作宾语补足语。如：imakeitaruletotakeashortwalkafterlunch.【实例对接】atnight,thenoiseoftenmakesitdifficultforpeopletosleep.(p3)【考例答案】d【考点考例三】limit的用法knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfulbuttheymayalso_ourthinking.(2011湖北)a.directb.limitc.changed.improve【知能进阶】limit作动词，意为“限制”。如：hisabilitytoearnagoodlivingislimitedbyhislackofeducation.limit作名词，意为“边界；界限；极限；限度”。固定短语：limitsth.to.belimitedto把限制在范围内；putalimiton.对限制；withoutlimit无限地，无限制地。派生词：limitedadj.有限的；limitlessadj.无限制的【实例对接】researchersalsosaythatlimitingcarbondioxideemissionscouldsave15-20percentofspeciesfromextinction.(p14)【考例答案】b【强化训练】(unit1,book6)1.nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.(2012陕西)a.himb.thisc.thatd.it2.thefactthatshewasforeignmade_difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.(2010辽宁)a.sob.muchc.thatd.it3.taxidriversshould_thenumberoftheirpassengersto4,ortheywillbefined.a.limitb.linkc.countd.allow4.thefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.a.causingb.beingcausedc.tobecausedd.behavecausedkey:1-4ddac考点对接(unit2，book6)【考点考例一】preserve的用法thetownissobeautiful!ijustloveit.metoo.thecharacterofthetowniswell_.(2013江苏)a.qualifiedb.preservedc.decoratedd.simplified【知能进阶】preserve意为“维护，保护；保存（使免受破坏）”。如：eyesightshouldbecarefullypreserved.wecanpreservemeatintinssothatitdoesnotgobad.短语：preservesbsth.fromsth.保护某人某物免受破坏。preserve还有“腌制；保存（食物）；保持，维持”的意思。如：【实例对接】ifyouhelptopreservenaturetoday,itwillbethereforyoutoenjoytomorrow.(p16)【考例答案】b【考点考例二】payoff的用法theathletesyearsofhardtraining_whenshefinallywontheolympicgoldmedal.(2012安徽)a.wentonb.gotthroughc.paidoffd.endedup【知能进阶】payoff意为“取得成功，有好的结果，得到回报”。如：dontloseheart!youreffortwillpayoffsoonerorlater.hishardworkpaidoffwhenhegotthepromotion.payoff还有“还清(债务)；付清工资予以解雇(某人)；向行贿”的意思。与pay相关的短语：payback偿还（欠款）；报复；回报；payforsth.为某物付款；payforsb.为某人付款；paysb.forsth.因（做）某事为某人付款；payup全部付清【实例对接】myeffortsneverpayoff.(p27)【考例答案】c【强化训练】(unit2,book6)1.atminus130,alivingcellcanbe_forathousandyears.a.