广东省番禺县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练（1）.doc

广东番禺县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解精练（1）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(原创)taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them. when classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting. one university in thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students papers. a photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. the hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head. after being criticized, senior academic staff at kasetsart university in bangkok, thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students. they said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students. students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable. the university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “when wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed, ”nattadon rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said. “it was not meant to indicate that kasetsart students often cheat on exams. i apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, ”rungruangkitkrai added. 【文章大意】很多人在一起考试对监考老师来说压力不小。近日, 泰国某大学就想出了防作弊帽的点子, 这样就不用担心学生偷看其他人的试卷了。此举引起了广泛的争议。1. according to the text, in which case cheating will become easy? a. when desks are crowded into a classroom. b. when too many students are sitting in a classroom. c. when students are too stressful. d. when the staff members who are watching over them are not responsible. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第二段when classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting. 可知本题选b。2. why was the university criticized? a. the university was too strict. b. the university prevented students cheating. c. the university made students wear strange looking hats. d. the students chose to use the hats. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. 可知本题选c。3. what can we learn from the last two paragraphs? a. the senior academic staff at the university made the paper hat idea. b. the students felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam. c. the students dont like wearing the hats when taking the exam. d. the students are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam. 【解析】选d。推理判断题。根据第四段及第五段的观点可知本题选d。4. whats the best title of the text? a. how to make the anti-cheating hatb. anti-cheating hat was criticizedc. anti-cheating hatd. anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice【解析】选c。主旨大意题。由全文可知, 文章主要介绍的是反作弊帽, 其他选项都是文章细节。故本题选c。【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 xinhua news agencythe international conference on power engineering (icope) 2013, organized by the chinese society of power engineering, school of energy and power engineering, china-eu institute for clean and renewable energy, opened in wuhan, on oct 24. more than 300 energy experts, scholars and businessmen from countries and areas including the united states, japan, the eu, australia, south africa, thailand, nigeria, arab and china are attending the three-day academic conference on the worlds energy problems.professor zheng chuguang, from the school of energy and power engineering at huazhong university of science and technology, gave a speech on the development of oxygen fuel technology in china, and said that settling the problem of cost ranks highest.george saxon, vice-president of conco systems inc, us, presented a report on the topic of energy engineer to shape the future. he said that the companys research and innovation (创新) are of great significance for the future and already contribute to reducing costs and improving efficiency (效率).professor didier mayer from the ecole des mines de paris, france, spoke about “wind energy r&d line based on the global renewable energy status”, and professor yasuo koizumi of shinshu university in japan and li chun-zhu of curtin university of technology in australia also gave speeches at the conference.the academic meetings are expected to cover topics from various fields. in addition, the participants will discuss the most advanced academic research around the world, the latest progress and development trends in the various fields. the conference has attracted 232 academic papers, with 176 papers from china, and 56 from abroad.64. who probably attended the meeting? a. students from high schools.b. scholars from canada.c. officials from governments. d. experts from companies. 65. according to professor zheng, what matters most about energy problems?a. reducing cost. b. using wind energy.c. saving energy.d. developing new fuels.66. which of the following statements is true? a. 300 participants are attending the two-day academic conference.b. george saxon supports the companys research and innovation.c. didier mayer gave a speech on oxygen fuel technology in china.d. the conference has attracted 232 academic papers from abroad.67. what is the purpose of the passage?a. to discuss the world energy problems.b. to introduce to readers some energy experts.c. to introduce an international energy conference. d. to show the worlds great concern about environment.【参考答案】6467 dabc 【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。“iphone 5”, the tallest thing to happen to iphone since iphonewe dont want to change your phone, we want to make you say, “wow, that is a bigger change than i expected”. “iphone 5” is a result of that desire to surprise.its been completely redesigned. for the first time ever, weve increased the size of display (显示) by making the screen taller but not wider.you can see more of your content without the need to scroll. we are making scrolling the thing of the past. it is more comfortable to use and reduces tiredness from scrolling when you read long documents.even with the larger display, it is the thinnest iphone we ever built. to achieve the design this tall, we have to look at it and completely redesign the architecture inside. its 18% thinner and 79.5% taller than the previous iphone. it makes everything you do on “iphone5” easier. no more hidden menus, no confusing gestures. everything is right at your fingertips.the panorama feature (全景拍照) is simply awesome. the ultra hd (超高清) widescreen display lets you get your entire shot in a single snap (快门). you can also use its creative design for picture stabilization.with an iphone this tall, reception of signals has never been better. and of course, all your favorite applications are still available. in fact you will find your old favorites also benefit from the new experiencing handsome ultra hd widescreen. we found while many previous iphone owners were using facetime, they only used it for the faces. thats why we are introducing bodytime. with its ultra hd widescreen display, bodytime lets you see a persons entire body.it took all of our learning and all of our thinking to realize something so simple, so clear, and yet so tall. and i wish your pocket were tall enough to hold such a perfect invention!68. how is the screen of “iphone 5” different from the previous ones?a. wider.b. taller.c. easier.d. thinner.69. what does the underlined word “scroll” probably mean?a. update the webpage.b. download new documents.c. refresh the content.d. move the content upward. 70. what can we infer about “iphone 5” from the passage?a. it is really necessary for you to hide menus.b. the reception of signals is bad due to its length.c. bodytime is popular with previous iphone owners.d. new applications of “iphone 5” are unbelievable.71. “iphone 5” is introduced in a(n) _ way in this passage.a. humorous b. objectivec. scientificd. serious【参考答案】6871 bdda 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013重庆，a)the morning had been a disaster. my tooth was aching, and id been in an argument with a friend. her words still hurt: “the trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. cant you see things from my point of view？” i shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth. id thought i could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. i started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. finally, at about lunchtime, i got lucky.“if you come by right now，” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”i took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. but suddenly i began to doubt about the dentist. what kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? why wasnt he as busy as the others?in the dentists office, i sat down and looked around. i saw nothing but the bare walls and i became even more worried. the assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.when i told her my fears, she laughed and said，“dont worry. the dentist is very good.”“how long do i have to wait for him？” i asked impatiently.“come on, he is coming. just lie down and relax. and enjoy the artwork，”the assistant said.“the artwork？”i was puzzled.the chair went back. suddenly i smiled. there was a beautiful picture, right where i could enjoy it: on the ceiling. how considerate the dentist was! at that moment, i began to understand what my friend meant by her words.what a relief!文章大意：本文为一篇夹述夹议的文章，作者通过自己看牙医的一段经历，体会到了下面的道理，即：要站在别人的角度上考虑问题。1which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?acheerful. bnervous. csatisfied dupset.答案：d推理判断题。由文章刚开头提到的“the morning had been a disaster”以及后面“牙痛，跟朋友的辩论又伤害了我”可知，我很沮丧，故d项正确。2what made the author begin to doubt about