高中英语 暑期备考 Unit13考点对接 重庆大学版选修5(1).doc

13-14学年重大教材复习高二book5unit1-3考点考点对接(unit1，book5)【考点考例一】beallowedtodosth.asjacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasntallowed_intothesportsclub.(2012上海)a.goingb.togoc.god.gone【知能进阶】beallowedtodosth.意为“被准许做”。如：amiallowedtouseyourcomputerwhenyouareaway?sorry,sir.youarenotallowedtoparkhere.allowsb.todosth意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动语态为sb.beallowedtodosth.allow还有以下用法：allow(doing)sth允许(做)某事；allowsbsth给予某人某物；让某人有某物；allowof容许；allowfor考虑到，把考虑进来。【实例对接】attheparisgamesof1900,womenwereallowedtocompete,butonlyintennisandgolf.(p3)【考例答案】b【考点考例二】involve的用法michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich_spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.(2013福建)a.enjoysb.involvesc.practicesd.suggests【知能进阶】involvevt.包含，包括；需要。如：givingadviceattherighttimehastoinvolveagreatdealofintelligence.whatwilltheworkinvolve?ididntrealizeputtingonaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.everydayeachofusmakesdecisionsthatinvolvetakingachance.involve还有“涉及；影响；使参与”的意思。wemustpayattentiontotheproblem,whichinvolvesusall.派生词：involvedadj.参与的，涉及的；专心于的；involvementn.卷入，牵连习惯用法：involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与某事；begetinvolvedin卷入；参与；专心于；beinvolvedindoingsth.一心一意做某事【实例对接】in1948,sirludwigguttmannorganizedasportscompetitioninvolvingworldwariidisabledsoldiersinengland.(p3)【考例答案】b【考点考例三】ihavenoidea.交际用语howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?_.ivenevertried.(2013山东)a.dontmentionitb.thatsallrightc.ihavenoidead.goahead【知能进阶】ihavenoidea.交际用语，意为“我不知道”。如：hastomfinishedhishomeworkyet?ihavenoidea.hewasdoingitthismorning.havenoidea意为“不知道”，后面可跟that,what,who,which,whether,when,where,why等引导的同位语从句，说明idea的内容。如：【实例对接】a:doyouknowhowthenameoftheolympicgamescameintobeing?b:ihavenoidea.canyoutellme?(p4)【考例答案】c【考点考例四】-ed形容词作状语thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soilefttheroomreally_.(2013上海)a.tobeworriedb.toworryc.havingworriedd.worried【知能进阶】worried为-ed形容词作状语，说明主语的情况，作伴随状语。-ed形容词作状语和形容词作状语一样，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，即说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。可位于句首或句末，表示条件、原因、让步、方式、结果或伴随状况等。如：united,westand;divided,wefall.accustomedtoclimbingthesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.theglassfelltotheground,brokentopieces.theoldmanputdownthephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.【实例对接】tiredout,thegroupofworkersstoppedtohavearest.frightenedbythebarkingdog,thelittlegirlcriedloudly.(p7)【考例答案】d【强化训练】(unit1,book5)1.ihavenoidea_thecellphoneisntworking,socouldyoufixitforme?(2013上海)a.whatb.whyc.ifd.which2.“genius”isacomplicatedconcept,_manydifferentfactors.(2012上海)a.involvedb.involvingc.toinvolved.beinginvolved3._andshortofbreath,andyandrubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofmounttai.(2009浙江)a.tobetriedb.tiredc.tiringd.beingtired4._andhappy,tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.a.surprisingb.surprisedc.beingsurprisedd.tobesurprising5.havingfinishedhishomework,theboywasallowed_outtoplayfootball.a.togob.goingc.tohavegoned.havinggone6.whatifitrains?_letswaitanddecidethen.a.oh,isee.b.itshardtosay.c.imafraidnot.d.ihavenoidea.key:1-6bbbbad考点对接(unit2，book5)【考点考例一】“连词+过去分词”结构作状语if_tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.(2013江西)a.askedb.toaskc.askingd.havingasked【知能进阶】ifaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse作状语，句子的主语（祈使句主语you省略）与ask之间是被动关系。相当于状语从句ifyouareaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse.过去分词作状语时，可在分词之前加某些连词，以表示强调。常用的有if,unless,when,once,until,though/although,evenif/eventhough,as,asif等。此结构也可看作状语从句的省略形式。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词是被动式时，可省略从句的主语和动词be。如：hewontgotherewithusunlessinvited.=hewontgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.oncepublished,thisbookwillbepopularwiththestudents.=onceitispublished,thisbookwillbepopularwiththestudents.【实例对接】ifgivenbetterattention,thetreescouldgrowbetter.(p18)【考例答案】a【考点考例二】anyway的用法whataterribleexperience!_,youresafenow-thatsthemainthing.(2013江西)a.anywayb.besidesc.otherwised.therefore【知能进阶】anywayadv.意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。可位于句首或句末。如：hesaidhedidntknowmuchaboutcomputersbutthathedtryandhelpusanyway.maybehisphoneisoutoforder.anyway,keepworkingonit.anyway还有下列用法：(1)对了，好吧（用于改变话题或转到前一个话题上）；(2)总之；(3)话又说回来，反正，然而；(4)究竟，到底。如：anyway,whatwasisaying?anyway,afterthreemonthsattheclinic,shedmadeafullrecovery.samdidntgetthejob;buthesnotworriedbecauseitdidntpaywellanyway.soanyway,whatwereyoudoingintheparkattwointhemorning?【实例对接】“itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater,“ididntgotoberlintoshakehandswithhimanyway.”(p23)【考例答案】a【考点考例三】intime的用法themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andiamsurehewill_.(2013陕西)a.inparticularb.inturnc.incharged.intime【知能进阶】intime意为“过一段时间后；迟早”。如：dontworry-iime还有“及时”的意思。如：ifyouleadtheway,wellgetthereintime.shehurriedsoastobeintimeforthelecture.其他短语：intimetodosth.及时做某事；justintime刚好赶上；ingoodtimeinplentyoftime及早，尽早；及时。【实例对接】intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.(p23)【考例答案】d【强化训练】(unit2,book5)1.thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012taipeiflowerexpo.(2013福建)a.wereinvitedb.wasinvitedc.havebeeninvitedd.hasbeeninvited2.therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.(2013浙江)a.nottreatedb.notbeingtreatedc.nottobetreatedd.nothavingbeingtreated3.thankgod,youresafe!isteppedback,just_toavoidtheracingcar.(2012江苏)a.intimeb.incasec.inneedd.invain4.didheofferyouthebikefor400yuan?yes,butiwasnttakingit_.a.toob.eitherc.howeverd.anywaykey:1-4baad考点对接(unit3，book5)【考点考例一】atleast的用法thehousestillneededalotofwork,but_thekitchenwasfinished.(2008全国ii)a.insteadb.altogetherc.atonced.atleast【知能进阶】atleast意为“至少，起码”，反义词为atmost。如：itwilltakeyouatleast20minutestogetthere.thefilmwasntinteresting,butatleastitfilledthetime.atleast还有“不管怎样，无论如何”的意思。如：ithinkyoushouldatleastconsiderhisoffer.well,atleastidontspendallmymoneyondrinklikesomepeople.attheveryleast最起码【实例对接】manyscientistsbelievethattheearth,aswellasthesunandtheotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,wasformedatleastfivebillionyearsago.(p34)【考例答案】d【考点考例二】替代词that的用法toherjoy,dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen_ofhercolleagues.(2013辽宁)a.thatb.onec.onesd.those【知能进阶】为了避免重复，常用that代替上文出现的名词。that可替代不可数名词或单数可数名词，表特指。如：thetemperatureofwuhanismuchhigherthanthatofguangzhou.hetoldmehisstoryandalsothatofhissisterupstairs.替代词it,one和that的区别it和that都表特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that指前面提到的“同类”事物。that的复数形式是those。one表泛指，替代单数可数名词，复数形式是ones。that替代单数可数名词时可与theone互换，theones相当于those。如：myfatherboughtmeapenandilikeitverymuch.achairmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.thisdictionaryismoreusefulthanthat(=theone)iboughtyesterday.soacityatahigheraltitudemaybecolderthanoneataloweraltitude.(p44)【实例对接】thedistancefromthenorthpoletotheequatorisalittlelongerthanthatfromtheequatortothesouthpole.(p34)【考例答案】a【考点考例三】compare的考查filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.(2012全国i)a.havingcomparedtob.comparingtoc.comparetod.comparedto【知能进阶】comparedtowith意为“与相比”，为了强调时间，可在前面加连词wh