高中英语 Module 2 my new teacher词汇解读 外研版必修1(1).doc

module 2 explanations for new words1. amusing adj funny and entertaining 有趣的/使人愉快的娱乐的 i dont find his jokes at all amusing.amused adj if you are amused by something, you think it is funny and you smile or laugh被逗笑/让人开心的be amused at / by ellen seemed (to be) amused by the whole situation.an amused smile / look / expression etc 令人愉快的微笑/表情 keep sb amused使保持愉快there were puzzles and games to keep the children amused.amusement n. 娱乐(活动)/乐趣 with / in amusement有兴趣地做 to sbs amusement使感到好笑的是即学即练： when mike was a child, he often _amused_ himself with his toy. 迈克孩提时经常摆弄玩具取乐。much to my amusement, his false beard fell off. 使我感到极其好笑的是, 她的假胡子掉下來了。2. energetic adj having or needing a lot of energy or determination精力充沛的，充满活力的 an energetic manenergetic in doing sth we need to be more energetic in promoting ourselves abroad.energetically adv 精力充沛地，积极地即学即练： my grandfather is as _b_ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.a. enthusiastic b. energetic c. talkative d. sensitive- you are always full of _d_. can you tell me the secret? - taking plenty of exercise every day. a. power权力/势力/职权 b. strength体力/力量/力气 c. force武力/暴力/效力 d. energy活力/精力/干劲3. intelligent adj an intelligent person has a high level of mental ability and is good at understanding ideas and thinking clearly an intelligent comment, question, conversation etc lincon was once famously described as the most intelligent man in america.its impossible to have an intelligent conversation with him.an intelligent creature is able to think and understand are there intelligent beings on other planets?intelligence n智力/慧 high/low intelligence (quotient) john showed high intelligence from an early age.4. nervous adj worried or frightened about something, and unable to relax nervous about she was so nervous about her exams that she couldnt sleep.nervous of we were all a bit nervous of him at first (=frightened of him) . often becoming worried or frightened, and easily upset shes a nervous, sensitive child.nervousness un 焦躁/胆小 mikes nervousness showed in his voice.5. organized adj involving people working together in an effective and well planned way有组织/系统/条理的organized groups of citizens are more successful at changing the governments mind.well/badly/carefully etc organized i want to work with a well organized team.it will take me a few days to get anize v 组织 to make the necessary arrangements so that an activity can happen effectivelythe course was organized by a training company. he doesnt need you to organize his life for anization n6. patient adj able to wait calmly for a long time or to accept difficulties, peoples annoying behaviour etc without becoming angry youll just have to be patient and wait till im off the phone.patient with louise was very patient with me.patiently adv he waited patiently for katherine to speak.patience n have little/no patience with sb she has no patience with time-wasters. 不珍惜时间的人lose/run out of patience (with sb)即学即练： 对我母亲要耐心-她耳朵背了。you ll have to _be patient with my mother-shes going rather deaf. he is a person with strong will and can be patient _a_ all kinds of sufferings.a. with b. of c. to d. at7. serious adj a serious situation, problem, accident etc is extremely bad or dangerous 严重/竣的the serious problem of unemployment 严重的/非同小可；认真/真诚的；严肃的/庄重的be serious about 认真的，真诚的 is she serious about giving up her job?im serious important and needing a lot of thought or attention 我是认真的 the serious business of earning a living serious attention/consideration/thought 严肃/真诚/庄重的seriously adv 严重地/严肃地 take sb/sth seriouslyas a teacher, its important that the kids take you seriously. something was seriously wrong .8. shy adj nervous and embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people, especially people you do not know she was very shy with strangers. he was too shy to sit by me in class.9. strict adj expecting people to obey rules or to do what you sayamy was attractive, although not beautiful in the strictest sense of the word.be strict about/to sth. 对(事情).严格 this company is very strict about punctuality. 规矩be strict with sb. 对(人)严格 the stuarts are very strict with their children.be strict with sb in sth 对某人某事要求严格即学即练： mr.lu is a teacher who is very strict _with_ himself and _in_ his work. be strict in对很仔细 a. with; in b. with; at c. in; with d. at; in_d_, your opinion isnt the same as mine.a. strict spoken b. strict speaking c. strictly spoken d.strictly speaking.10. avoid v to prevent something bad from happening it is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire.avoid doing sth the refugees left to avoid getting bombed.即学即练： he left the room to avoid _a_ to speak to her. a. having b. have c. have d. hadjohn hurried into the classroom to avoid _d_ by his teacher.a. seeing b. see c. to be seen d. being seen 11. hate v to dislike something very much he hates his jobhate doing sth paul hates having his picture taken.hate to do sth i hate to see you unhappy.hate it when pam hates it when lee calls her at work.hate sb doing sth jennys mother hates her staying out late.hate sb for (doing) sth she hated him for being so happy.i hate to think what/how/where etc i hate to think what would have happened if you hadnt called the police.i hate to say it, but./i hate to tell you this, but. 尽管不太想说，但i hate to say it, but i was glad when he went home.即学即练： -ken, _c_, but your tv is going too loud. -oh, im sorry. ill turn it down right now.a. id like to talk with you. b. im really tired of this. c. i hate to say this d. i need your help.12. completely adv to the greatest degree possible= totally 十分地，完全地i completely forgot that it was his birthday yesterday.13. immediately adv 立即/马上 without delay= at once the telephone rang, and he answered it immediately. conj 一就 as soon as immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.14. appreciate to understand how serious or important a situation or problem is or what someones feelings arev. 意识到/体会 he did not fully appreciate the significance of signing the contract.appreciate what/how/why it is difficult to appreciate how bad the situation had become. used to thank someone in a polite way or to say that you are grateful for something they have done感激/谢 i appreciate your concern, but honestly, im fine.id appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. to understand how good or useful someone or something is赏识/欣赏 her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.即学即练： we greatly _ appreciated _ your timely help. 我们非常感激你们及时的帮忙。we shall appreciate _it if hearing_(hear) from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。15. admit v 承认 to agree unwillingly that something is true or that someone else is rightokay, so maybe i was a little bit scared, jenny admitted.admit (that) you may not like her, but you have to admit that shes good at her job.admit to sb (that) paul admitted to me that he sometimes feels jealous of my friendship with stanley.admit doing sth dana admitted feeling hurt by what i had said. to say that you have done something wrong, especially something criminalgreene admitted causing death by reckless driving. to allow someone to join an organization, club etcadmit sb to/into sth 准许进入/加入 drake was admitted into the club in 1997.16. wave v to raise your arm and move your hand from side to side in order to make someone notice youwave to/at she turned to wave to the approaching soldiers.enid waved at us and we waved back.the nurses came out to wave grandad goodbye.the starter waved a green flag to indicate that the race would begin.17. respect n 尊敬when you admire someone, especially because of their personal qualities, knowledge, or skillsrespect for i have the greatest respect for janes work.win/earn/gain the respect of sb she has earned the respect of her fellow athletes. when you regard something or someone as important and are careful not to harm them, treat them rudely尊重 the boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority. 权威/专家/官方give/send your respects (to sb) 问候/敬意 give my respects to your wife.in respect of sth 关于 this is especially true in respect of the uk.v to admire someone because they have high standards and good qualities such as fairness and honestyrespect sb for (doing) sth 因钦佩/赞赏 she respected him for his honesty. to be careful not to do anything against someones wishes, rights etc 尊重she said she wanted to leave, and her father respected her wishes . to not break a rule or law the president is expected to respect the constitution.18. period n a particular length of time with a beginning and an end 一段时间；时期/代；学/课时tomorrows weather will be dry with sunny periods. 明天晴朗干燥 this is his most difficult period. 这是他最困难的时期。 the school day is divided into seven periods. 学校一天有七节课。period of his playing improved in a very short