词汇语法知识—动词的时态和语态.doc

词汇语法知识动词的时态和语态1. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where sheEnglish now. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. was studying 解析考查动词时态。根据时间状语now和主句的时态可知用现在进行时，选C。2. The unemployment rate in this districtfrom 6% to 5% in the past two years. A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling解析考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past two years可知用现在完成时，选A。本题较易。3. - Could you tell me what he said just now?- Sorry, I _ what was going on outside.A. had thought B. was thinking C. thoughtD. think4. Mr. Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible, but he _ so busy. A. was B. had been C. has been D. were5. For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, _ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A. had been improvingB. have been improvingC. were improvingD. improved6. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting_.Awas holdingBhad heldCwas to holdDwas to be held7 Remember the first time we met, Jim?Of course I do. You in the library.Awere reading Bhad read Chave read Dread8. - Where have you been all day? - We _ some beautiful children and we couldnt get away from them until it was darkA. meet B. have been met C. metD. have been meeting9Its said that“Traffic”is an exciting film I it yetI hope to see it soonAdidnt see Bhadnt seen Cdont see Dhavent seen10He will stop showing off，if no notice of himAis taken Bwill be taken Ctaken Dhas taken11. - Had we been more careful, the accident might not have happened. - But we _ at that time. A. hadnt B. didnt C. werent D. might not12. Sixty miles _ in a single night, so they were exhausted. A. were covered B. have coveredC. was coveredD. has covered13. -May I remind you that Mr. White is waiting outside, Mrs. Green? -Oh, I _ all about it. A. forget B. had forgotten C. forgot D. was forgetting 14Its reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory by about 20%Awill have risen Bwill be raised Cwill rise Dwill have been risen15. Hi, Tracy, you look tired. I am tired. I _ the living room all day. A. have been painting B. had painted C. painted D. paint16. - How long _ you _ in the country with your uncle, Henry? - About two weeks. Ill return as soon as school starts. A. had; stayed B. are; staying C. did; stay D. do; stay17.- Put these glasses away before they _. - OK. I will put them in the cupboard.A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken 18. - Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, _ sidewalk sales this week. - Lets go and have a look. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have had19一Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?一To tell the truth, its very hardBut we on this problemAworked Bhad worked Care working Dhad been working20Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school . Awill come back Bcame back Chave come back Dhad come back21.What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone?Fantastic. Steven Kloves _ each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.A. makes B. would make C. made D. had made22.It is said that the meeting _ for three hours. Why should I regret missing it?!A. has lasted B. has been lasting C. lasted D. had lasted23.Are you still very busy?-Yes, I _ the report for the manager and it wont take long. A. have just finished B. am just finishingC. had just finished D. am just going to finish24. The truck ran down the hill, and the driver _, according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.A. was reported B. was reporting C. reported D. had been reported25. 一Thank God! Its a fine dayThe rain ! But I dont know how long it will stay fineAis stopping Bhas stopped Cstopped Dwill stop26We didnt find Mary attending the lecture. No one _ her about _ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be C. told; there being D. had told; there being27. Professor Smith, a student _ the whole afternoon. Could you let him in now? A. was waiting B. is waiting C. had waited D. has been waiting28. My grandparents _ in the countryside. They were born there and have never left there. A. will live B. lived C. were living D. live 29.We first met on a train in 2000We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.AknewBhave known Chad known Dknow30. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending31. - Heres a new pair of shoes for you.- Thank you, but theres no need _ a new pair for me.A. to have bought B. to buy C. buying D. to be buying32. - Im going to the USA. - How long you there?A. are; staying B. are; stayed C. have; stayed D. did; stay33. -Have the police found the parents of the baby found by the road?-Not yet. His identity _.A. has been found out B. is being found outC. had been found out D. would be found out34. Mr. Wang, a retired teacher, _around China in the hope of raising money for poor students next week.A. cycled B. would cycle C. is cycling D. has cycled35. Large quantities of information _ since the organization was built. A. has offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. is offered36. -Has your former classmate come back from America?-Yes, he _ there for eight years. A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed37. - Look! Everything here is under construction. - Whats the pretty small house that_ for?A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building38. When he came back to life, the young man found himself _ in a small house and everything he _. A. lay; had been stolen B. lay; was stolenC. lying; had stolen D. lying; had been stolen39. -I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. -I could have helped you, but you _ me to. A. hadnt asked B. didnt ask C. havent asked D. dont ask40. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She _tents and fresh air!A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates41. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I _ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading42This January will be very precious for us by which time we_ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finish Bwill have finished Chave finished Dwill be finished43. Was Linda at the party when you arrived?Yes, but she _ home soon afterwards.A. goes B. had gone C. is going D. went44. All the machines _ by the end of the following week.A. were repaired B. would be repairedC. will have been repaired D. were being repaired45. I _ everything into consideration before I made the plan.A. did take B. were C. had been taken D. had taken46. Until 1927 his theory _ to be ridiculous.A. has been believed B. is believed C. believed D. was believed47. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built48. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked49. - Did you tell Julia about the result? - Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call50. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know51. China and the United States held their first strategic dialogue on August 1 and _ to increase co-operation and constructive relations. A. agreed B. would agree C. have agreed D. had agreed52一Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?一To tell the truth, its very hardBut we on this problemAworked Bhad worked Care working Dhad been working53Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school .Awill come back Bcame back Chave come back Dhad come back54Bush, before Barack Obama, _ Brown a similar gift, a leather bomber jacketAgave Bhave given Cwould give Dhad given55. The ground has been cleared and houses _ for those homeless people now.A. build B. have built C. are built D. are being built56. I _ in a government office for five years. Still, I dont regret giving up the admirable job. A. have worked B. worked C. was working D. had worked 57. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. had not heard of C. has not been heard of D. has not heard of58. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned59. Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known60. Why are you so excited，John? Beijing Guoan won its first Chinese Super League crown after beating Hangzhou Lucheng 4-0 on October 31, 2009, which we _forward to.A. have been looking B. had been looking C. looked D. had looked61. - I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. - Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home then.A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching62. Sleep well last night?Far from it. Many mice around in my room all night long.A. are playingB. had played C. were playing D. would play63. The shirt bought yesterday with you in the shop _ easily. A. is washed B. washes C. was washedD. washed64. I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have helped you, but you _ me to. 世纪金榜A. hadnt askedB. didnt askC. havent asked D. dont ask65. - Many students attended the meeting, but I didnt see you present at it. - I _ a wonderful football match in the stadium. A. watch B. watchedC. was watching D. had watched66. Because of the war，people in Gaza fear that their food soon.A. will be run out B. will run out C. is run out ofD. has run out of67. -This is the first time that I have seen you in this neighborhood!- I _ here only last week.A. moved B. move C. had moved D. am moving68. - Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? - Why that early? I _ . A. will be sleeping B. have slept C. have been sleeping D. will sleep 69. He works in a company now. He _ for 25 years in a factory. A. worked B. had worked C. has worked D. works. 70. Before I realized that what I said at the meeting did hurt him, he _ without a word. A. drove away B. was driving away C. was driven away D. had driven away【解析】选D. 考查时态。依句意可知，他离开是在我意识到我在会上说的话伤害了他之前，即过去的过去，需用过去完成时态。71. How I wish I had saved the file I _ on.A. am working B. work C. worked D. was working72. I wont be available between 4 and 5. I _ an important meeting.A. have had B. have C. would have D. will be having73. Weve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting on salary vocation yet.A. are not discussed B. have not been discussedC. is not being discussed D. has not been discussed74. Ill be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening.Im sorry, by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.A. will be ended; will meet B. is to end; will meetC. will have ended; will be meeting D. will be ended; am going to meet75. I know you _ too busy to join her birthday party, but you could have sent her a card the day before.A. are B. were B. have been D. had been76. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch any unattached bag.A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned77. Has your former classmate come back from America? Yes, he _ there for eight years.A. has stayedB. stays C. stayed D. had stayed78. Is Tom still smoking?世纪金榜 No. By next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigaretteA. will go B. will have gone C. goes D. has been going79. Wed like a double room, please.Im sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view _. A. have been reservedB. has been reservedC. were reservedD. has reserved80. - Look out for the door. - Why? - Bill _ the door.A. has painted B. was painting C. has been painting D. painted81. It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel _ by 2045.A. have been run out B. are going to be run outC. will have run out D. have run out82. - How long have you lived here?- We _ here since the 1800s, when our ancestors moved north from Mexico.A. lived B. were livingC. had lived D. have been living83. - Why did Bob weep?- He couldnt bear _ like that before the whole class.A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to be laughed atD. being made fun84. - Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?- Why that early? I _.A. will be sleeping B. have slept C. have been sleepingD. will sleep85. The last thirty years _ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all. A. saw; which B. see; where C. are seeing; in which D. have seen; where86. I wonder how long you _ in Hawaii. Just for the weekend, then I had to attend a conference in Los Angeles. A. will stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. were staying87. This January will be very precious for us by which time we_ reviewing Senior Book I. A. will finish B. will have finished C. have finished D. will be finished88Do you know when she back to China?No, but Ill call you the moment she back.Awill come; will comeBcome; comes Cwill come; comes.Dcomes; will come89Every means to prevent the river from .Ahas been used; being polluted Bis used; pollutedCare used; being polluted Dgot used; polluting90. For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, _ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A. had been improvingB. have been improvingC. were improvingD. improved91. No one is sure who the dictionary _.A. belonging to B. belongs to C. is belonged toD. is belonging to92. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. are phoning B. phone C. will phone D. had phoned93. When and where we shall build a larger home for the aged _ to be discussed by the government.A. remains B. remain C. is remained D. are remaining94. Residents _ not to go out alone or to take part in any groups during the period of recent terrorist activities. A. were always being warned B. are always warning C. always warned D. had always been warned【解析】A。 在最近的恐怖活动期间，当地居民总是被警告晚上不能单独外出，并且不参加任何组织。 be always doing sth.总是做某事，表达某种抱怨不满或赞许的情绪。人们“被警告”，要用被动态。95. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing96With home schooling growing quickly in the United States, nobody knows exactly how many American children at home.Awill teachBtaughtCare being taughtDare teaching97-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? - Yes, thats why I _ to work by train.A. have gone B. have been going C. was going D. will have gone98I would have helped you, but I _ really occupied the whole week.Awas BamChad beenDwere99. Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _ well at all.A. was sleeping B. wasnt sleepingC. havent been sleeping D. have been sleeping100. - Mom, the door _. My keys are locked in it again. - You _ it! I told you always to carry your keys