2014届高三英语一轮必备(典型题精析)Unit17 Laughter课.doc

【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）选修六Unit17.品句填词1It took us three days to accomplish this _(艰巨的) task.答案：tough2This problem must be handled with _(谨慎)答案：caution3The driver _(延迟)the drive until the weather cleared.答案：delayed4Give him some food, or he will _(饿死)答案：starve5The employer often _(责骂)his men on the slightest pretence.答案：scolded6Smoking is _(禁止的)( in more and more public places in the United States.答案：forbidden7We become _(健忘的)，so we often lose things.答案：forgetful8The accident _(导致) in the death of two people.答案：resulted9Ive had a _(咳嗽) for a long time.答案：cough10Can you depend entirely on the _(代理商) when you buy insurance?答案：agent.选词填空tremble，harmony，clarify，run into，restrict，turn sb.off，obtain，from time to time，believe in，withdraw 1Can you think of a comedian who _ you _.答案：turn；off2Liu Xiang _ from the race in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.答案：withdrew3At the news，her voice _ with excitement.答案：trembled4Fortunately，we live in a _ society and we try to respect each other.答案：harmonious5The report aims to _ how these conclusions were reached.答案：clarify6I _ an old friend yesterday.答案：ran into7They need a leader they can _.答案：believe in8The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without _.答案：restriction9We need to _ further information about the plan.答案：obtain10She has to work at weekends _.答案：from time to time.完成句子1我们试图使他相信危险的确存在。We try to _ _ _ the reality of danger.答案：convince him of2那女孩以其秀丽的书法而使在场的人惊异。The girl _ the people present _ her beautiful handwriting.答案：astonished；with3紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。Stress and tiredness often _ _ a lack of concentration.答案：result in4她不顾一切后果决心做她喜欢做的事。She determined to do what she liked _ _ all consequences.答案：regardless of5我的医生劝我立刻戒烟。My doctor advised me to give up smoking _ _.答案：without delay.语法专练本单元语法过去完成进行时、进行时态和非进行时态1(2012杭州质检)Why havent I seen Mr.Smith lately?Oh，because it is two weeks since he _ here.AlivedBgotChas lived Dhad got解析：选A。句意：“为什么最近我没有看到史密斯先生？”“因为他不在这儿住已有两周了。”since短暂性动词，时间从动作结束时算。2(2012泰安模拟)Did he get any prize at the music festival?Yes，but it was the first time that he _ a Grammy.Ahas been awarded Bwas awardedChad awarded Dhad been awarded解析：选D。考查固定句型中时态的用法。It was the first time that.的从句中常用过去完成时，表示“某人第一次”。3(2011高考浙江卷)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.Agave BgivesCwas giving Dhad given解析：选C。考查动词的时态。句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，故选C。4The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waited Dwould wait解析：选B。根据and后面的would wait可知，wait动作指到过去某时已持续的动作，而且还会继续，故选B。5(2011高考重庆卷)Look at the pride on Toms face.He _to have been praised by the manager just now.Aseemed BseemsChad seemed Dis seeming解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选B。6(2011陕西西工大附中模拟)Tony，you look puzzled.Have you understood me?Im sorry.I_another problem just now.Ahave thought of Bam thinking ofChad thought of Dwas thinking of解析：选D。由上下文语境可知“我”刚才在考虑另一个问题，故用过去进行时。7The eager fans _ for 6 hours before they finally got the tickets for the football match.Ahad waited Bhad been waitingChas waited Dhas been waiting解析：选B。据语境和时态可判断用过去完成进行时，故选B。8They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.Ahad been working；are still workingBhad worked；were still workingChave been working；have workedDhas been working；have worked解析：选A。第一空的work应发生在joined动作之前，应用过去完成(进行)时态，而第二空的动作指现存状态，故选A。9I_my daughter to Thailand for sightseeing.I would rather you didnt do that，for the flood_several lives there.Atook；claimed Bam taking；has claimedCtook；had claimed Dwill take；claimed解析：选B。趋向动词的进行时可以表将来，这里表示“要带女儿去泰国观光”。claim在这里表示“灾难、事故等使(某人)失踪或死亡”。10It _ for two days.All the roads were covered with deep water.Ahas been raining Bhas rainedChad been raining Dhad rained解析：选C。由后一句时态排除A、B。再据句意判断前一句强调过去一段时间一直进行着的动作。故选C。A卷.单项填空1(2012福建厦门市毕业班质量检查)Its learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2009，many road accidents_driving after drinking alcohol.Aresulted inBresulting inCresulted from Dresulting from解析：选C。result in“导致，造成”；result from“由造成”。根据句意应选resulted from，在从句中作谓语动词。2(2012福州期末质检)So suddenly _ that people had no time to escape.Adid the earthquake happenBthe earthquake happenedCwas the earthquake happenedDthe earthquake was happened解析：选A。so.that.结构中，如果so及其修饰的形容词或副词位于句首，主句使用部分倒装。故选A。3For the benefit of our future generation，its a necessity that we should live_nature.Ain terms with Bin agreement withCin harmony with Din line with解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。in terms with从方面；in agreement with与一致；in harmony with与协调一致；in line with与成一排。live in harmony with nature是“与自然协调”的意思。4_their aim may seem good，they probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.AIf BBecauseCWhile DWhen解析：选C。考查连词用法。句意：虽然他们的目的看起来不错，但他们可能没有意识到节食对他们的健康有害。while意为“虽然”，表上下句的转折关系。5A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city，Hunan Province，_ eight dead and twentysix _.Aleave；injured Bleft；injuredCleaving；injuring Dleaving；injured解析：选D。句意：一个当地官员说，在湖南湘潭市一所私立学校发生了一起踩踏事故，造成8人死亡26人受伤。空一用leaving作状语表结果；空二为“leave宾语宾补”结构；twentysix与injure之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，亦可理解为形容词作宾补。6The keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to_from the market.Awithdraw BbenefitCresult Dremove解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上游戏行业的激烈竞争迫使一些业绩不好的公司退出市场。withdraw撤退，退出；benefit受益；result导致；remove从移开，根据句意，A项为正确选项。7(2011盐城一调)A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _though they are important to their health.Aas they instruct Bas were instructedCas to be instructed Das instructed 解析：选D。由逻辑关系可知，as引导的从句应该用被动语态，D项为省略句，补全后句子为as they are instructed。8Why were you late for such an important concert?The plane arrived at the airport after a_of three hours.Adelay BrestCtour Drequest解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。答句句意：飞机耽搁了三个小时后才到达机场。delay耽搁，延误；rest休息；tour旅行；request请求。9Many fans are so crazy about some famous movie stars such as Li Lianjie，Zhou Xingchi，that_where the stars go，they will follow them.Ain spite of Bin case ofCregardless of Din search of解析：选C。考查介词短语。句意：一些影迷对一些影星如李连杰、周星驰如此痴迷以至于不管影星们去哪儿，他们都追随他们。in spite of尽管；in case of以防；regardless of不管，不顾；in search of为了寻找。10(2012浙江省温州市高三五校联考)When you are a newcomer，its natural to feel out of place in the beginning，but_the temptation(诱惑)to engage in office gossip(闲聊)Ainsist BconsistCresist Dpersist解析：选C。句意：当你是一个新人时，在开始时感到自己有些格格不入是很自然的现象，但要管住自己不要加入办公室闲聊。insist坚持声称，坚持认为；consist组成；resist抵抗，忍耐，忍住(诱惑等)；persist坚持。11The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.Adelay BeffortCschedule Dconsideration解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。delay耽搁，延误；effort努力；schedule时间表；consideration考虑，体谅；关心。句意：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。12Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof; at Bby; inCof; on Don; at解析：选C。be convinced of是固定短语，意为“使信服”；后面表示 “对的影响”，根据搭配，effect后应用介词on。13Much of the farm is under water；_the grain，most of it has been ruined.Aowing to Bthanks toCas for Das of解析：选C。句意：大部分农田都被水淹没了，至于谷物，大部分也被毁了。owing to由于；thanks to多亏；as of自从；as for“至于”，符合句意。14Having won a series of matches against Germans，Wang Hao and his partners，together with coach，waved their hands excitedly to _ the cheers of the crowd.Aadmit BacknowledgeCabsorb Dconsider解析：选B。句意：赢得了对德国队的几场比赛后王浩和他的队友、教练兴奋地挥手对大家的欢呼表示感谢。acknowledge在这里表示“就表示感谢”。 admit “承认”；absorb“吸收，使全神贯注”； consider“考虑，思考”。15His ability has never been in doubtthe question is_or not he is prepared to work hard.Athat BifCwhere Dwhether解析：选D。考查表语从句的引导词。that和where不合题意，if不与or not搭配。whether or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”，符合句意。故选项D正确。.完形填空Words：308难度系数：建议用时：18分钟(2012山东省名校交流卷)When a rather dirty，poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _1_ a few coins，do you hurry on，not _2_ what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly _3_ some money? What should our attitude _4_ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It _5_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems _6_ not to give some money to beggars._7_，most of the worlds great religions order us to be openhearted and _8_ what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days，_9_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their _10_.First，some believe that many city beggars dress up _11_ to look pitiable and actually make a good _12_ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行)_13_，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer，wine or drugs. Thirdly，there is the opinion _14_ there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor，but that is no reason for losing ones sense of _15_ and selfdependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16_ ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _17_ help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various _18_ and we must _19_ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take away the moral goodness of the _20_.1A.to B. withCat Dfor 解析：选D。beg for sth. 是一个固定的词组，意思是乞讨东西。2A.knowing Bexpecting Cdemanding Dsettling解析：选A。根据句意，这里的意思是：你是否匆匆走过，不知道怎么办。3A.put away Bhand over Ctake in Dget out 解析：选B。put away 的意思是放好；hand over的意思是递过去；take in 的意思是吸收或者欺骗；get out 的意思是滚出去。根据文章的意思，所以C是正确答案，意思是你感觉很难过并急忙递过去一些钱。4A.at Bin Cover Dtowards解析：选D。attitude 和 towards 是固定搭配。5A.must Bcan Cneed Dmight 解析：选A。这里考查的是情态动词表猜测的用法。本句是肯定句，所以can不合适。而根据句意，当你不知道你的下顿饭在何方的时候，那生活肯定是非常悲惨的，所以要选择确定的must，而不是might，因为might 一般都不是很确定。6A.warmhearted Bgenerous Ccruel Dconsiderate 解析：选C。根据上下文句意。7A.Strangely BHonestly CCertainly DSurprisingly 解析：选C。这里是表示肯定的意思，因为世界上伟大的宗教肯定是要信徒向善的，多做好事。8A.give BdonateCshare Dcontribute解析：选C。share.with.是固定搭配。9A.why Bwhen Cwhat Dhow 解析：选B。这里考查的是定语从句中关系副词的用法。10A.arguments Bquarrels Csayings Dtalks解析：选A。arguments 的意思是论点；quarrels的意思是争吵，吵架；sayings的意思是名言；talks的意思是闲谈。根据句子意思，A选项是正确答案。11A.on show Bon purpose Cfor fun Dby accident 解析：选B。考查词组的意思。容易误选的是A。但on show 的意思是在展出中；on purpose 的意思是故意； for fun是娱乐； by accident碰巧。12A.money Bcomfort Cliving Ddecision解析：选C。make a living 是固定搭配，意思是谋生，养活自己，符合句意。13A.Secondly BSurely CPossibly DThen解析：选A。根据上文的first。14A.what Bwhether Cthat Dwhich 解析：选C。考查同位语从句。15A.goodness BprideCsecurity Dresponsibility解析：选B。根据句意。一个人可以贫困，但是不能失去自尊和自立。16A.rather than Bor rather Cother than Dbut also解析：选A。考查词组意思。rather than 的意思是“而不是”；or rather的意思是确指，表示进一步明确；other than的意思是除以外；but also一般和not only连用，意思是不但而且。这里需要的是rather than，表示问题应该有政府解决而不是个人。17A.produce Breceive Cearn Doffer解析：选B。句子的意思是乞丐应该找政府部门寻求帮助，指客观上得到帮助。18A.cases Bevents Cconditions Dstates解析：选A。case 在这里表示的意思是情况，而condition表示情况是不可数名词，可数情况下condition的意思是条件。19A.go with Bcommunicate with Cdeal with Dmeet with解析：选C。go with意思是与相配 ；而communicate with 意思是与某人交流；deal with的意思是处理，符合句子意思。meet with的意思是偶尔碰到。20A.giver BreceiverCvillager Dgovernment 解析：选A。根据句意，即使钱浪费了，可是给予者的善良是不会被带走的。.阅读理解Words：327难度系数：建议用时：7分钟A tent can be one of the more costly items on your camping equipment shopping list.It is definitely something that you need to consider carefully.By seeing the tent for real you will be able to get a better impression of its size and construction in the traditional shop.However，the downside is that，unless you are experienced，you may miss out some of the details that the manufacturers promotional material makes clear.Cheap tents often look similar to the quality models they are mimicking (模仿)，but you can be sure that they use inferior(次的) materials and probably have lower design standards.Shop staff are often campers themselves.That means they usually can give lots of advice.If a shop assistant agrees with your own conclusions，that will be great；if they try to change your decision with a clear and reasonable argument，then that will be worth considering；if they just try to bamboozle(欺骗)，or even bully，you then walk away.The Internet is a wonderful tool，and so long as you know how to make the most of search engines and put in a little effort，you really have the perfect answer waiting to be found.That answer will be different for every camper as each of us has different needs.Dont be surprised to see your favourite criticized somewhere，but if you see too much criticism，then you had better start thinking again.No problem.You wont have spent anything yet，so think of it positively as a large expense saved.Probably the best approach，if you have the time，is to research tents online and make a short list.Then try to inspect those tents at nearby shops.Then you can make a final decision on where to buy your chosen model based purely on total cost.1When you go camping what you should consider most is _.Athe shopping listBthe costly itemCthe tent Dthe equipment解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“A tent can be one.consider carefully.”可知答案为C。2The underlined word “downside” ( in Paragraph 2 ) means “_ ”Adisadvantage BinstructionCargument Dprinciple解析：选A。词义猜测题。联系下文内容可知，该词的意思是“缺点，不足”。3It can be concluded from the third paragraph that _.Ashop assistants usually enjoy going campingBshop assistants usually have practical adviceCyou should consider your idea repeatedlyDit is impolite for you to trouble shop assistants解析：选B。段意归纳题。第三段主要讲帐篷店的营业员大多是野营者，所以他们大多能提供一些很实用的建议。4Which of the following would be the main idea of this passage? AIt is good to buy your tent in the traditional shop.BYoud better buy a tent with the help of the Internet.CWhich is better to buy a tentonline or in the shop?DGoing camping is really beneficial to your health.解析：选C。主旨大意题。联系全文可知，作者并没有完全肯定传统的商店，也没有说一定要在网上购买，根据最后一段的情况看，作者的意图是要求把两者结合起来。B卷.完形填空Words：296难度系数：建议用时：15分钟When middleaged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance (selfemployed) writer，no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building，set up a(n)_1_ typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so，however，Alex began to _2_ himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by _3_ what he wrote.But Alex determined to put his dream to the test_4_ it meant living with uncertainty and fear of _5_.This is the shadowland of hope，and _6_ with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a call，“We need a(n) _7_，and were paying $ 6,000 a year.”$ 6,000 was _8_ money in 1960.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment，a used car and more._9_，he could write on the side._10_ the dollars were dancing in Alexs head，something _11_ his senses.He had dreamed of being a _12_full time.“Thanks but no，” Alex said _13_，“Im going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone，he _14_ everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a _15_ bag，saying to himself，“Theres everything you ve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was _16_ in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that _17_ writers ever experienced.The shadows had turned into limelight.Then one day，Alex _18_ a box filled with things he had owned years before._19_ was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he_20_ himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex，and anyone with a dream，of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.【解题导语】文章通过讲述Alex在成为一名作家的过程中所经历的艰辛和苦难来向人们说明：凡是有梦想的人，在通往成功的道路上都需要有必胜的勇气和坚韧不拔的毅力。1A.expensiveBpricelessCexcellent Dused解析：选D。结合文章中的“cold storage room”等细节可知，他当时的打印机应该是旧的，即used“旧的，用过的”。priceless无价的，极贵重的；excellent卓越的，极好