高考英语最后抢分冲刺 题型专练 名词性从句(1).doc

名词性从句考点分析考点一、引导词 what(ever)，that，which (ever) 等的区别(一)连接代词或副词的选择，常可根据句意即可选出。(二)引导名词性从句时，what充当主语、宾语、定语或表语等成分；that不作任何成分，而只在语法上起连接作用。(三) which(ever) 引导名词性从句表示在一定的范围内加以选择；what(ever)没有一定的范围。 【考例1】 jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. (2012北京)a. why b. how c. that d. whether解析：c。that引导宾语从句，作felt的宾语。that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 【考例2】 it is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. (2011重庆)a. whose b. what c. which d. that解析：b。what引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。在从句中what作定语，修饰use。whose与which不符合语意。【考例3】 _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. (2013江西)a. whoever b. whatever c. whichever d. wherever 解析：c。 句意：你们中的任何一个打破窗户的话，都要付出代价。 因为已经给出了范围(of you)，因此用whichever引导主语从句，并在从句中修饰one，whoever在句中不能修饰代词。 考点二、引导词 whether 和 if 的区别【考例】 we havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (2006江苏)a. ifb. wherec. whetherd. that解析：c。whether与if的区别大致如下：1. whether和if均可用来引导主语从句，但if引导的从句不能位于句首。2. whether和if均可用来引导宾语从句，但当强调宾语从句并将其提前时只能用whether。如: whether i have read the book or not, i cant remember. 3. 引导介词宾语时只用whether不用if。4. 引导表语从句用whether而不用if。5. 引导同位语从句用whether而不用if。6. 在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。7. if除了表示“是否”，还可以表示“如果”；而whether只能表示“是否”。8. if和whether都可以与or not连用，但if与or not之间需用词语隔开，而whether则不受此限制。如: please tell me whether or not you agree. i dont know whether/if he will come or not.考点三、名词性从句的语序【考例】 when changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _. (2010上海) a. he is entering which lane b. which lane he is enteringc. is he entering which lane d. which lane is he entering解析：b。which引导的从句作know的宾语，要用陈述语序。与别的从句一样，名词性从句要用自然语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装(而在主句上倒装)。 考点四、who / whoever, what / whatever等的区别带有ever的连接代词/副词表任意性或随意性，意为“无论”。【考例】 we promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (2012福建)a. who b. whom c. whoever d. whomever解析：c。whoever引导宾语从句，作promise的宾语， promise sb sth答应某人某事。whoever在句中意为anyone who。句意：我们承诺任何参加聚会的人都有机会和这位电影明星合影。考点五、where，when，why, how等连接副词引导的名词性从句where，when，why, how等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。【考例】 scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. (2012四川)a. when b. how c. that d. whether解析：b。句意：科学家研究人脑是如何工作的，从而制造出电脑。how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语。 考点六、it作形式主语或形式宾语 【考例】 everyone in the village is very friendly. it doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time. (2012湖南)a. why b. how c. whether d. when解析：c。it在句中为形式主语，whether引导的从句为真正的主语。 名词性从句专练 1. i know nothing about mr. black but _ he is a doctor from america.a. how b. when c. that d. why 2. at first he decided to go abroad but then decided to stay a few weeks to see _ he could find a good job. a. if b. that c. why d. when 3. _ you think wrong may be right in the others eyes. a. what b. how c. whether d. that 4. would you please tell me _ i can get the ticket for tomorrows movie?by calling the ticket office.a. where b. how c. when d. whether 5. what makes the difference when we are faced with challenges is, i think, _ we should believe in our courage. a. what b. which c. when d. that 6. diy books are of great help to _ may choose to do things themselves. a. who b. whom c. whoever d. whomever 7. i am still kept in the dark as to _.a. when will the birthday party be heldb. whether will they hold the partyc. when the party will be held on timed. where they will hold the party 8. he hasnt made it clear _ he will go to shanghai by plane.a. whatb. whether c. how d. which 9. _ is of great importance now, my teacher often reminds me, is study. a. it b. as c. what d. which 10. _ can get an apple if he finishes his work on time.a. anyone b. anyone who c. whoever d. no matter who11. have you finished reading the novel？ no. ive read up to _ robinson crusoe builds a house on the island.a. which b. what c. that d. where12. at first, we arrived at _ the local people called guaipo.a. that b. what c. where d. when 13. its amazing! _ is it that has made her _ she is today?a. why; that b. what; that c. what; what d. when; how 14. what made you so angry with tommy? the way he treats his father is _ annoys me most.a. what b. how c. that d. why15. jim was about to give up when an idea occurred to him _ he could work with jack for the project. a. what b. because c. that d. whether16. it is _ her father didnt keep his promise, i guess, _ made her angry.a. what; that b. that; that c. which; which d. that; which17. i wonder _ you call your parents. twice a week.a. how often b. how long c. how soon d. how much18. how about seeing a film this evening, just for a change? ok, _ you want. a. whichever b. however c. whatever d. whoever19. the fact has upset most of the parents _ their kids spend too much time on computer games. a. when b. that c. who d. whether20. one seemingly simple solution is to move water from _ it is abundant to dry areas. a. how b. whom c. where d. which21. _ team wins on friday will compete in the 2016 olympic games. a. no matter what b. no matter which c. whatever d. whichever 22. is it in this classroom _ we will have an exam?a. by whichb. that c. which d. what23. _ surprises us most that she doesnt even know where the difference lies.a. what b. as c. it d. that24. john told me lily was fined for speeding._ he said is none of my business.a. who b. whatever c. which d. no matter what25. courage is a kind of quality, which is _ it takes to get you out of trouble.a. what b. why c. when d. how参考答案及解析：1-5 caabd 6-10 cdbca 11-15 dbcac 16-20 bacbc 21-25 dbcba 1. c。that在此处作连词，引导宾语从句。 2. a。根据句意可知，他留下来是想看是否能找到好工作。因此用if表示“是否”。 3. a。what引导主语从句并且在从句作think的宾语；that和whether在从句中不作成分，how在从句中作状语。 4. b。 根据对方的答语by calling the ticket office可知，问话者是在询问获得明天票的方式，所以应该选择b项。 5. d。that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分。i think在句中为插入语。 6. c。whoever引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。whoever=anyone who。此题很容易错选b或d项，认为to后面应该接宾格形式，实际上介词to后面接了一个宾语从句，whoever在从句中作主语。 7. d。名词性从句一般应该用陈述语序。句意：关于他们将在哪里举行晚会，我还一无所知。 8. b。whether意为“是否”， 在句中引导宾语从句（it为形式宾语）。how与by plane重复。 9. c。what引导主语从句并且在从句作主语。my teacher often reminds me为插入语。10. a。此题很容易误选其他选项，认为是考查从句。句中anyone为主语，if引导条件状语从句。该句可改为：anyone who/whoever finishes his work on time can get an apple。11. d。to后接宾语从句。句意表示“我读到了鲁宾逊在岛上建了一所房子”，故用where引导宾语从句，表示阅读的进度。12. b。at后面接一个由what引导的宾语从句，what作call的宾语。13. c。第一空考查强调句的特殊疑问形式，what引导特殊疑问句，对强调部分进行提问。第二空what引导从句并且在从句中作表语。14. a。what引导表语从句并且在从句中作主语。how或why在从句中不能作主语，that引导表语从句在从句中不作成分。15. c。that引导同位语从句，具体说明idea的内容。what引导名词性从句在从句中作一定的成分，但是此句从句不缺成分。an idea occurred to sb that. 某人突然想到。16. b。本句属于强调句型，对于主语部分（第一个that引导的从句）进行强调，因为主语从句不缺成分，所以不能用what或which引导。第二个空是it isthat的强调句型结构。17. a。how ofte