考博语法讲义.doc

Unit 1 定语从句练习1The professor and her achievement_you told me about are admired by us allAwho Bwhich Cthat Dwhom 2I dont suppose anything happens_he doesnt foreseeAthat Bwhich Cwhat Das 3Such people_knew Tom thought he was a trustworthy manAthat Bwhich Cas Dwhat 4They shouted with the loudest voice_they couldAwhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhat 5This is the best book_on the subjectAwhich there is Bthat there is Cwhich is Dwhat is 6There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than_in the public todayAexists Bexist Cexisting Dexisted 7A microscope can reveal vastly_detail than is visible to the naked eyeAthan Bthan more Cmore than Dmore 8Whats in a name? That_we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweetAwhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhen 9I know of a number of occasions_people died from water pollutionAwhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhile 10There cant be any life on Venus, _the temperature is as high as 900FAwhich Bwhen Cwhere Dthere 11The reason_he died was lack of medical careAwhich Bfor that Cas Dwhy 12There are times_silence is one of the hardest arguments to refuteAwhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat 13He told us how he dealt with the self-interest of countries to bring them into a kind of international accord_everyone seemed to benefitAwhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 14We may encounter situations_this principle cannot be appliedAwhere Bwhich Cwhat Das 15This is the shop_I often speak to youAwhere Bwhich Cof which Din which 16This is the shop_I often buy food stuffAwhere Bwhich Cof which Dto which 17When you read the book, youd better make a mark_you have any questionsAat which Bwhere Cthe place where Din which 18You should vote_candidate you assume bestAfor which Bfor whom Cto which Dto who 19Collins struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is the kind of life story_a fascinating novel might be writtenAof which Babout which Cby whom Dfor whom 20The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree_the students potentiality is developedAof which Bwith which Cin which Dto which 21Basic research provides the capital fund of scientific knowledge_which the applied researchers draw to give society a rich rate of interestAon Bout Cup Dback 22Hiram Revels, the first Black member of the United States Senate, served as senator from Mississippi, an office_he was elected in 1870Awhich Bto which Cand which Dat which 23They will move into the new house next Friday, _it will be completely furnishedAby the time Bby which time Cby that time Dby this time 24The tall rectangular buildings may well give way to a more complex and exciting shape providing areas_which the individual can fully identify himselfAto Bfor Cwith Dby 25The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds_his argument in favor of the new theoryAwhich to base on Bon which to base Cto base on which Dwhich to be based on 26Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, _have been mentioned in previous pagesAa few of what Ba few of which Ca few of that Da few of them 27They want to know the way_you learn phrasesAby which Bon which Cwhere Din which 28We have to find a way_we can defeat themAby which Bon which Cwhere Dto which 29We can separate oil into the chemical compounds_it is composedAof which Bwith which Cin which Dfrom which 30We have found a useful compound_we can separate some important elementsAof which Bwith which Cin which Dfrom which 31Ive kept up a friendship with a girl who I was at school_twenty years agoAabout Bsince Ctill Dwith 32The retiring teacher made a speech she thanked the class for the giftAin which Bfor which Cof which Dwith which 33This is an exciting area of study, and one_which new applications are being discovered almost dailyAfrom Bby Cin Dthrough 34Noise in a room may be reduced by carpeting, draperies, and upholstered furniture, _absorb soundAwhich they all Bof them all Call of which Dof all which 35After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis, both_her novels and short storiesAin which the influence Bof which influenced Cto have influence Dits influence in 36That is one of the many tools Awhich I find it hard to work Bwhich I find it hard to work with Cthat I find it hard to work with Dwith which I find it hard to work 37I dont think the number of people_this happens is very largeAwhen Bto whom Cthat Dof which 38Anthony Jason, _Louis succeeded in the experiment, was a friend of mineAwith the help from whom Bwith whose help Cwith the help of his Dwith his help 39Hes written a book_the name Ive completely forgottenAwhose Bwhich Cof which Dthat 40Watercolor provides a brilliant transparency and freshness, _it allows extraordinarily free brushworkAthat Bduring Cwhich Dand Unit1 定语从句练习参考答案1C 2A 3C 4B 5B 6A 7D 8C 9B 10C 11D 12B 13A 14A 15C 16A 17B 18A 19B 20D 21A 22B 23B 24C 25B 26B 27D 28A 29A 30D 31D 32A 33C 34C 35B 36D 37B 38B 39C 40DUnit 2 副词从句练习1The more female faculty at a school, whether it is co-ed or single sex, the more_a female student is to go on to postgraduate accomplishment, usually a higher degreeApossible Bprobable Calike Dlikely 2_all his varied modes of writing and the multiplicity of characters in his novel, the novelist and his work are of a pieceAAt BFor CIn DOn 3A turtle differs from all other reptiles_it has its body encased in a protective shell of its ownAfor that Bfor what Cin case Din that 4They went on tiptoe, so Aas not to hear Bas not to be heard Cas to be not heard Dnot as to be heard 5Let us hope that_a nuclear war, the human race might still surviveAin relation to Bin support of Cin the case of Din the event of 6He was anxious_they might have missed the trainAunless Blest Cif Deven if 7_, he still retained the use of all his facultiesABecause he was old and weak BAs he was old and weak CUnless he was old and weak DOld and weak as he was 8The agency agreed to do the job_that the fee was high enoughAso long Bonly Csuch Dprovided 9No sooner had we started the experiment_we stopped it because of the cut-off of waterAthan Bwhen Cthen Das 10_, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the governments economic policiesAAlthough not being an economist himself BAlthough not an economist himself CAlthough not having been an economist himself DAlthough being no an economist himself 11It was not until she had arrived home_remembered her appointment with the doctorAwhen she Bthat she Cand she Dshe Unit 2副词从句练习参考答案1D 2B 3D 4B 5D 6B 7D 8D 9A 10B 11B 12A 13D 14D 15C 16C 17C 18A 19B 20CUnit 3 名词从句练习Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences1_is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle AgesAIt is the sun and not the earth BBeing the sun and not the earth CThe sun and not the earth DThat the sun and not the earth 2It is a widely held theory_the ancestral prototype of the flowering Astereles was a woody plant, perhaps a small treeAwhere Buntil Cwhile Dthat 3These facts suggested that women_in opportunity for physical exercise by cultural taboosAshould been limited Bbe limited Chad been limited Dhave been limited 4It is imperative on us Ato be tolerant of him Bthat we should be tolerant of him Cto tolerant of him Dto tolerant him 5She refused to disclose what had been told him, on the_that it would be a breach of faithAreasons Bterms Cgrounds Daccounts 6Obviously there was little certainty_the chairman would agree to this proposalAwhich Bwhy Cwhat Dthat 7I intend to move that our committee_Tom as chairman, and I hope that you will second my motionAwill appoint Bappoint Cappoints Dhas appointed 8Once they had fame, fortune, secure futures；_is utter povertyAnow all which is left Bnow that all is left Cnow all that is left Dnow all what is left 9_makes it rather disturbing was arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in courtAThat BWhat CWhich DWhere 10It sounds_the situation is unlikely to improveAeven if Bso that Cin case Das if 11_that his story may be a fabrication?AWas it ever dawned upon you BHave they ever dawned upon you CDo they ever dawned upon you DHas it ever dawned upon you 12_he was the assassinAIt had never occurred to me that BHe had occurred that CTo him occurred that DWhat occurred to him was 13He was as interested in finding out_of his former co-workers had retired recently as recounting the accidentAwho Bwhom Cwhich Dthat 14_that rather than avoid capture he presented himself at the prison gatesALegend has it BAs has legend CLegend as has it DAs it has legend 15When reports came into London Zoo_a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriouslyAwhat Bas Cwhich Dthat 16He turned down her proposal that she_at the conferenceAshould offer Boffered Coffer Doffering 17He_no subject had a right to petition the kingAlaid it down Blaid it down that Clied it down Dhad laid it down 18The Managing director said that improving relations with the association would not be easy, but that they_to tryAwould have decided Bdecide Chave decided Dhad decided 19A popular belief_radio and television have homogenized the language of the United StatesAstates that Bthat is stated Cthat states Dstating that 20_that the first cheese was probably made more than 4,000 years ago by nomadic tribes in AsiaAThe belief BAlthough they believe CIt is believed DBelieving Unit 3 名词从句练习参考答案1D 2D 3C 4A 5C 6D 7B 8C 9B 10D 11D 12A 13C 14A 15D 16B 17B 18D 19A 20CUnit 4 动词时态练习Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences1Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken and written than any other language_Aever was Bhad ever been Chas ever been Dwould ever be 2By the year 2000, scientists probably_a cure for cancerAwill be discovering Bare discovering Cwill have discovered Dhave discovered 3From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad_Amust have occurred Bwould have occurred Cshould have occurred Dmight be occurring 4My pain_apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically:“Are you feeling all right?”Amust be Bhad been Cmust have been Dhad to be 5The ambassador heard that_at his post a year longerAhe be staying Bhim to stay Che would be staying Dhe will have stayed 6Exploration of the Solar System is continuing, and at the present rate of progress all the planets_within the next 50 yearsAwill have been contacted Bwill have contacted Cwill be contacted Dwill contact 7“What do you think of the boxing match last night?”“I really_think Jackson .”Adont. has won Bdidnt. would win Cdidnt. wins Ddont. wins 8Between 1897 and 1919, at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed_Ahad produced Bhave been produced Cwould have produced Dhad been produced 9Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage_avoidedAis to be Bcan be Cwill be Dhas been 10I apologize if I_you, but I assure you it was unintentionalAoffend Bhad offended Cshould have offended Dmight have offended 11In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they_Ahad just been dreaming Bhave just been dreaming Care just dreaming Dhad just dreamt 12Fibers of hair and wool are not continuous and must normally be spun into thread_woven into textile fabricsAas are they Bwhen to be Cthat they are Dif they are to be 13Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about_compliments to his political leadersApaying Bhaving paid Cto pay Dto have paid 14He didnt show up at the party yesterdayHe_in the labAmust be busy working Bmust be busy to work Cmust have been busy working Dwould have been busy working 15By the time she is 50 years old, she_an inmate of the prison for over half of her lifeAwould have been Bwill be Cwill have been Dwould be 16There was a knock at the door. _It was the second time someone_me that eveningAto have interrupted Bwould have interrupted Chad interrupted Dto interrupt 17This was the second time that they_Ahad fished up sunk ammunition Bfished up sunk ammunition Cdid fish up sunk ammunition Dwere fishing up sunk ammunition 18It_for over a month and the downpour had damaged many housesArained heavily Bhad been raining cats and dogs Chas been raining heavily Dhas rained cats and dogs 19When we reached, the coach had not arrived yet, so we_Ahad not hurried Bneednt have hurried Cdidnt need to hurry Dneednt hurry 20What if you_a tiger in the street?Ameet Bhas met Chad met Dmet 21When eleven oclock came and he still hadnt arrived, I began to wonder if he_an accidentAhad had Bhad Cwould have Dshould have 22By the time you arrive in London, we_in Europe for two weeksAshall stay Bhave stayed Cwill have stayed Dhave been staying 23The Managing Director said that improving relations with the association would not be easy, but that they_to tryAwould have decided Bdecide Chave decided Dhad decided 24He has been writing the essay the whole morning and he still Ahas Bis Chas been Ddoes 25By five oclock this evening the spaceship_eleven times round the worldAhas been travelling Bwill have traveled Chas traveled Dwill travel 26Our modern civilization must not be thought of as_in a short period of timeAbeing created Bhaving created Chaving been created Dcreating Unit 4 动词时态练习参考答案1C 2C 3A 4C 5C 6A 7B 8D 9A 10B 11B 12D 13C 14C 15C 16C 17A 18B 19B 20D 21A 22C 23D 24B 25B 26C Unit 5 动词不定式练习Exercise:Choose the one choice closest in meaning to the stem sentence1To think I originally wanted to take five courses this term!AI couldnt have managed five coursesBTo think I ate all five coursesCI thought you wanted to take five coursesDI didnt think I