高考英语总复习 选择题百题精练 专题17 完形填空 议论文、说明文类（含解析）(1).doc

2014年高考英语总复习 选择题百题精练 专题17 完形填空 议论文、说明文类（含解析）（1）2013上海卷 reading comprehensionsection adirections: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up their markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. the question is: is economic globalization 50 for all?according to the world bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 51 in a large number of developing countries. it quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合）of local economies into the world economy. home some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 53 at an average rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries.those who 54 globalization claim that economies in developing countries wilt from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55 , small farmers in brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the internet.critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 gap between the rich and poor. a study carried out by the u.n.-sponsored world commission on the social dimension of globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually. 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. for example, indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 60 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 61 . when large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like wal-mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 62 and will be crowded out.one thing is certain about globalizationthere is no 63 . advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. the 64 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.50. a. possibleb. smoothc. goodd easy51. a. crimeb. povertyc. conflictd. population52. a. contributingb. respondingc. turningd owing53. a. remainb. dropc. shiftd. increase54. a. doubtb. definec advocated. ignore55. a. in additionb. for instancec. in other wordsd. all in all56. a. matureb. newc. locald. foreign57. a. findingb. exploringc. bridgingd. widening58. a. sufferedb. profitedc. learnedd. withdrawn59. a. furthermoreb. thereforec. howeverd. otherwise60. a. consumeb. deliverc. export d. advertise61. a. troubleb. businessc powerd. mind62. a. keep upb. come inc. go around d. help out63. a. taking offb. getting alonec. holding outd. turning back64. a. agreementb. predictionc. outcomed. challengesection a定文体抓主旨本文是一篇议论文，先提出问题：全球化经济化到底有益吗？然后列出了两种相反的观点，最后总结。本文设题相当巧妙，基本上所有的空都是根据上下文联系才能找到答案，突出了语篇概念。预测；outcome结果；challenge挑战，难题。（2）2013安徽卷完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. do you need it for a _36_ reason, such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.most people learn best using a variety of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. they _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. we all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. it doesnt matter if you havent got long. becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.many people start learning a language and soon give up. “im too _47_,” they say. yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. and learning is good for the health of your brain, too. ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never _53_. but with some work and devotion, youll make progress. and youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. good luck!36. a. technical b. political c. practical d. physical37. a. after b. so c. though d. or38. a literature b. transport c.agriculture d. medicine39. a view b. knowledge c. form d. database40. a paintings b. regulations c. methods d. computers41. a. protect b. change c. respect d. provide42. a. control b. command c. guidance d. pressure43. a. busy b. happy c. simple d. normal44. a. courage b. time c. energy d. place45. a. theory b. business c. routine d. project46. a. some risks b. a lot less c. some notes d. a lot more47. a. old b. nervous c. weak d. tired48. a. closely b. quickly c. privately d. quietly49. a. age b. speed c. distance d. school50. a. worry b. hesitate c. think d. quarrel51. a. singing b. working c. bargaining d. learning52. a. if b. and c. but d. before53. a. tiresome b. hard c. interesting d. easy54. a. blamed b. amazed c. interrupted d. informed55. a. their b. his c. our d, your42. c 考查名词词义辨析。我们都知道，传统教学方法是在老师“指导”下学习，故选c。（3）【2012全国新课标】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、 c和d中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks 36 than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. in fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , and body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . people from latin american countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. therefore, its possible that in 46 ， it may look like a latino is 47 a norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . the norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the latino will in return regard as 50 _.clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . and only a part of it is in the words themselves. and when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . but whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. a. straighter b. louder c. harder d. further37. a. sounds b. invitations c. feelings d. messages38. a. hope b. receive c. discover d. mean【答案】d39. a. immediate b. misleading c. important d. difficult【答案】c【解析】当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。此处immediate立刻； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。40. a. well b. far c. much d. long41. a. for example b. thus c. however d. in short42. a. trade b. distance c. connections d. greetings43. a. eye b. verbal c. bodily d. telephone44. a. strangersb. relatives c. neighboursd. enemies45. a. in other words b. on the other hand c. in a similar way d. by all means46. a. trouble b. conversation c. silence d. experiment47. a. disturbing b. helping c. guiding d. following48. a. closer b. faster c. in d. away49. a. stepping forward b. going on c. backing away d. coming out50. a. weakness b. carelessness c. friendliness d. coldness51. a. talk b. travel c. laugh d. think52. a. different b. european c. latino d. rich53. a. curiosity b. excitement c. misunderstanding d. nervousness54. a. chance b. time c. result d. advice55. a. noticed b. treated c. respected d. pleased完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项a.b.c和d，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。an increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public 36 for knowledge about how the financial system 37 .applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this january, 38 ucas, the universities and colleges admissions service. a spokesman for the royal economic society said applications to do economics at a-level were 39 up.professor john beath, the president of the society, and a 40 lecturer at st andrews university, said his first-year lectureswhich are open to students from all departmentswere 41 crowds of 400, rather than the 42 250.“there are a large number of students who are not economics 43 who would like to learn something about it. one of the things i have done this year is to 44 my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasnt 45 done.” he added.university applications 46 7% last year. but there were rises 47 average in several subjects. nursing saw a 15% jump, with peoples renewed 48 in careers in the public sector, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.a 49 study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial 50 and almost half said their children had asked them what was 51 , although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.zack hocking, the head of child trust funds, said: “its possible that one good thing to arise from the 52 will be a generation thats financially 53 and better equipped to 54 their money through times of economic 55 .”【小题1】aconcernbthirst csense dtaste【小题2】aworksbperformscservesdaffects【小题3】ain terms ofbaccording tocon account ofdin spite of【小题4】ayet bonce calsodstill【小题5】aoutstandingbinspiringcconvincing dleading【小题6】acatchingbappealingcdrawingdcovering【小题7】ausualbregularc. average dcommon【小题8】amajorsbinterestscpreferencesdstandards【小题9】aattachbadaptcapproachdrelate【小题10】agenerally bfrequently ctraditionally doriginally【小题11】araisedbrose cfelldstruck【小题12】aby bincoverdabove【小题13】aeffectbfocus cinterestdbenefit【小题14】arecentblatecpresentdunique【小题15】amattersbaffairsc. eventsdissues【小题16】ataking upbgoing onccalling updkeeping on【小题17】aoverturnbdownturn cbreakthroughdbreakout【小题18】aclevererbsmartercbrighterdwiser【小题19】astruggltbmeasurecmanagedearn【小题20】astabilitybpuzzlecuncertaintydrecovery【小题13】考查名词和句意理解：aeffect影响，bfocus聚焦，cinterest兴趣，dbenefit利益，句意是：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。after years of searching, a truth seeker was told to go to a cave, in which he would find a well. “ask the well what is 36 , ” he was advised, “and the well reveal (告诉，揭露) it to you.” having found the well, the seeker asked that most basic and important 37 . and from the depths came the answer: “go to the village crossroad, and there you shall find what you are seeking.”full of 38 the man ran to the crossroad to 39 only three rather uninteresting shops. one shop was selling pieces of metal, another sold 40 , and thin wires were for sale in the third. nothing and no one there seemed to 41 much to do with the revelation of truth.disappointed, the seeker returned to the well to demand an 42 , but he was told only: “you will 43 in the future.”as years went by, the 44 of his experience at the well gradually 45 until one night, while he was walking, the sound of sitar (西塔琴) music 46 his attention. it was wonderful and it was 47 with great skill and inspiration.deeply 48 , the truth seeker felt drawn towards the 49 . he looked at the fingers dancing over the strings. and then suddenly he let out a cry of joyful 50 : the sitar was made out of wires and pieces of metal and wood just like 51 he had once seen in the three stores.at last he understood the 52 of the well: we have already been given everything we need; our 53 is to assemble (聚集) and use them in the proper way. nothing is 54 so long as we recognize only fragments (碎片). but as soon as the pieces are put together, something new appears, whose nature we could not have 55 by considering the fragments alone.【小题1】36.a. truthb. hopec. futured. music【小题2】37.a. factb. reasonc. questiond. well【小题3】38.a. energyb. hopec. mysteryd. surprise【小题4】39.a. getb. countc. findd. open【小题5】40.a. instrumentsb. clothingc. foodd. wood【小题6】41.a. connectb. havec. prepared. offer【小题7】42.a. explanationb. advicec. excused. opportunity【小题8】43.a. succeedb. discoverc. payd. understand【小题9】44.a. bitternessb. failurec. memoryd. secret【小题10】45.a. doubledb. forgotc. disappearedd. recovered【小题11】46.a. paidb. lostc. splitd. caught【小题12】47.a. playedb. broadcastc. enjoyedd. conducted【小题13】48.a. annoyedb. movedc. confusedd. frightened【小题14】49.a. adviserb. directorc. composerd. player【小题15】50.a. admirationb. distinctionc. recognitiond. imagination【小题16】51.a. thoseb. thatc. itd. them【小题17】52.a. secretb. messagec. theoryd. benefit【小题18】53.a. targetb. difficultyc. taskd. shortcoming【小题19】54.a. interestingb. meaningfulc. accessibled. successful【小题20】55.a. foreseen(预见)b. decidedc. judgedd. formed步在路上，被耳畔传来的一阵西塔琴的演奏声吸引住了。【小题19】b根据倒数第二段的阐述，我们不难推出“如果我们看到的只是碎片，那就没什么意义的”也就是我们阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in the era of high-tech today, face-to-face conversation is dying.the new york times published an article recently that shows great 36 for the “death of conversation”. it 37 that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and internet posting makes us feel more 38 than ever, theyre also driving us away from people around us.users get final connectivity 39 the price of 40 face-to-face conversation. sherry turkle, author of the article in the new york times says people are 41 to a different way of being “alone together”.actually, 42 text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 43 thoughts. but bits and pieces of online cannot 44 a “real conversation.” lan guo, 19, a freshman english major from changsha university, said that she would like to hear peoples tone of voice and see their faces in a conversation. “the give and take of 45 in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. she also mentions that 46 ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 47 people.turkle mentioned the popular 48 of “i share, therefore i am.” among this generation. liu xuan, a young writer from taiwan and psychology graduate from harvard university, thinks its an attitude