高考英语 必考点精选题系列 04（含解析）(1).doc

2014年高考英语 必考点精选题系列 04（解析版）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a（2013大庆实验中学高一月考） regarded as one of the english languages most gifted poets, john keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. although keats didnt receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly. growing up as a young boy in london in a lower, middle-class family, the young john didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. his teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. after his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. he wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on. at around the age of 16, the teenage john keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. however, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of ehmund spenser. he was able to have his first full poem published in the examiner in 1816, entitled o solitude! if i must with thee dwell. within two months in 1817, keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. however, the negative response didnt stop his pursuit of rhythm (韵律). john keats next work was endymion, which was published in may 1818. the story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human. following engymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote isabella. during this time, john keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. he would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. his next work was hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. however, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.21. john keats attitude towards life changed because of _. a. his early education from school b. the deaths of his parents c. edmund spensers poetry d. the criticism of a magazine22. what is the common thing between john keats and his mother? a. they read many books. b. they had a bad childhood c. they died of the same disease. d. they showed strong interest in poetry23. what do we know from the passage?a. keats received little education at school. b. keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.c. in 1816 keats spent two months writing a poem. d. endymion was about a real love story.24. while pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first, john keats was _. a. determined b. experienced c. knowledgeable d. impatientb（2014汕头毕业班质量检测）this valentines day, millions of people will exchange heart-shaped gifts of all kinds, from candy to cards. but did you know that the human heart does not actually look like the typical valentine shape?according to heart specialist dr. robert dibianco, we can learn more about this important organ. “the human heart is about the size of a fist. because the heart is a muscle with lots of blood supplied to it, it looks red like meat,” he explained. “in people who are overweight, the heart looks yellow because it is covered with yellow fat.”in the united states, children are taught to place their hands over their hearts when pledging allegiance to the flag. most people have heard that the heart is on the left side of the chest. in reality, the heart is in the middle of the chest, tucked snugly between the two lungs.and what does the heart actually do? dibianco explained that the heart is a pump that pushes blood throughout the body by expanding and contracting.“each living part of the body needs blood to live, and thats why its important for the blood to go to different parts of the body,”dibianco said.when youre exercising, it takes your blood about ten seconds to get from your heart to your big toe and back, much quicker than usual. in fact, a kids heart has to push blood through about 60,000 miles (96,560 kilometers) of blood vessels, which is long enough to circle the earth two and a half times! when the kid grows, his or her blood vessels grow, too. so all that pumping takes a lot of effort. to push blood, an average heart beats a hundred thousand times a day. that means that in a lifetime, the average human heart will beat more than two and a half billion times.25. if you are too heavy, your heart may _.a. be like the valentine shapeb. look yellow with the fatc. change the color and the shaped. become much bigger than your fist26. according to dr. robert dibianco, the heart is usually _.a. on the left side of the chestb. on the right side of the chestc. in the middle of the chestd. under the two lungs27. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. doing exercise will make blood flow faster.b. a kid has longer blood vessels than an adult.c. the more a heart beats, the healthier its owner will be.d. a heart pushes blood through about 60,000 miles in a lifetime.28. what is the passage mainly about?a. characteristics and functions of human heart.b. the hearts of different kinds of people.c. suggestions on protecting our hearts.d. the misunderstandings on human heart.（2014茂名二模）cmy friend kathy and i were going to colorado springs for holiday. the only problem was, i didnt have any luggage to pack my belongings in.my friend debbie offered to lend mea suitcase that belonged to her father, who had passed away long ago. “i dont know if youll want to use it,” she said so gently, “its veryold, worn out, and such an ugly yellow color.” i was so touched by her offer to lend something that belonged to herfather, but i was also concerned about the possibility of it being damagedor lost. she insisted that i take it. so with the suitcase safely in hand, iboarded the train with kathy.we spent two days and one night on the train, sleeping in ourseats. as we slept, we were awakened at times, by the noises of the train pullingin and out of the stations.the next morning we eagerly awaited the announcement next stop, coloradosprings. but suddenly, there came another announcement over the loud speaker. “during one of the overnight stops, many pieces of luggage were mistakenlyremoved from the train and left at the wrong location.”kathy and i just looked at each other, as i felt the disappointment swell.could my worst fear be coming true, was debbies suitcase lost?just then two train conductors passed our seats. one of them jokingly said to the other, “did you ever see such anold, ugly, brighter yellow, piece of luggage in all of your life?”before the other conductor could answer, iscreamed, “yes, my suitcase made it!”the two conductors stopped in their tracks! and, very red in the face,couldnt seem to apologize enough for having insulted my suitcase.when i returned it, i couldntwait to get the suitcase back into debbies safe hands. she asked,“did everything go well on the trip?” somehow, i just couldnt resist telling her what had happened. she laughed heartily.when i recall the golden suitcase, imreminded, that like the suitcase, we can see ourselves as too old,useless, worn out, and of little value. or, we can take a closer look and realize that we are one of gods mostvalued creations-unique, and holding inside our most valuablepossessions - that of love, faith, hope, and wisdom.29. after borrowing the suitcase, the author was worried about _.a. its appearance b. its size c. its color d. its safety30. hearing the announcements, the author_.a. was happy to reach the destination b. felt angry at the service on the train c. feared that the suit case might be lost d. asked the conductors to look for the suitcase31. how did the two conductors feel when the author claimed her suitcase?a. puzzled. b. embarrassed. c. astonished. d. amused.32. from the last paragraph we can learn that _.a. a friend in need is a friend indeedb. god helps those who help themselvesc. inner beauty is more important than appearanced. a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step（原创） dsolar energy is responsible for weather systems and ocean currents. it provides light, heat, and energy to all living things on earth. it has many uses. it supplies electricity; it can be used to power cars. solar energy is also used as a power for satellites in space and in space shuttles. it could also power boats, generators during emergencies, toys, and even security systems. the amount of solar energy that the earth receives is about 770 trillion kilowatts (kw), an amount 5,000 times bigger than the sum of all other energy.there are two types of solar energy-thermal energy and electric energy. what is the difference between the two types energy? thermal energy is kinetic energy(动能). it is everywhere. it makes the earth hot and even heats up our homes. it helps us to dry our clothes. it is used as well to heat up water for household use or even pools. that is why thermal energy is called the heat energy. it is stored in the center of the earth. electric energy is widely known to us as the electricity. it is an essential part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of energy. this uses sunlight to power ordinary electrical equipment, such as household appliances, computers, and lighting.most applications of solar energy depend on systems including collectors, storage and controls. storage is needed for a reason that solar energy is only available at daylight hours, but the demand for energy is needed both day and night. controls are used to guarantee that the storage system works safely and efficiently.the accessibility of solar energy is determined by three factors: the location is usually measured by latitude, longitude and altitude; the time; the weather.aside from knowing that solar energy is a free energy still, you have to realize that it also has advantages and disadvantages.as a reminder, solar energy levels are lesser the farther north the site. considering geography, season is an important determinant of solar energy levels because the suns position and the weather vary greatly from summer to winter.33. what is solar energy not used for?a. it supplies light, heat, and energy to all living things on earth.b. it provides power for satellites in space and in space shuttles.c. it supplies electricity to boats, generators during emergencies.d. it controls toys, and even security systems.34. why is thermal energy called the heat energy？a. it makes the earth heat and provides heat in our daily life. b. it is kinetic energy.c. it can be found everywhere.d. it is stored in the center of the earth.35. for what reason is the application -storage necessary？a. it is used to guarantee that the storage system works safely and efficiently.b. solar energy is not available at night, but the demand for energy is needed both day and night.c. solar energy is a free energy.d. the amount of solar energy that the earth receives is about 770 trillion kilowatts (kw).（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2013高考语法要点精练） in the 60s, people asked about your astrological（about star）sign. in the 90s, they want to know your website. 36 your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. the web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. 37 like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. your site can have one or more pages, depending oil how you design it. while web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine lay-out（版面设计）. at the top of the page is a banner（横幅）. next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. pictures, text, and links to other websites follow. 38 think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. while there are no roles you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 39 if you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. you can always add to your site. less is better. most people dont like to read a lot of long text online. 40 smaller is better. since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small. have the fights. dont put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. always remember to get the permission from the writer first. now its time to roll up your sleeves and start building.a. start simply.b. break it into small pieces.c. draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.d. many websites are considered very interesting.e. before you start building your site, do some planning.f. think of your home page as the starting point of your website.g. these days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（2013北京北师特校）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。for most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not.i remember that weekend two years ago. family and friends had flown in from across the country to 41 the celebration. but just like everyone else in my class, i had watched the 42 turn from bad to worse in my senior year. almost all of us graduates had degrees, but very uncertain 43 .the weeks ahead werent 44 . i knew my small university town couldnt offer me any opportunities, 45 i packed up my car and drove to southern california to find work. but what i thought would take a 46 dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, i found myself in the exact same 47 as i was before.you know that feeling when you wake up in 48 ? that feeling became a constant in my life. days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting 49 . and the most annoying part was no matter how much i tried, i just couldnt seem to make any 50 .so what did i do to keep my good sense? i decided to 51 . something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer a little brighter. something about writing gave me 52 . and if you want something 53 enough, sometimes a little hope is all you 54 !i put my thoughts into a childrens book. beyond the river was the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who 55 to give up his dream.and then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world just a lot of hard work and determination i was offered a 56 contract for my first book! after that, things slowly began to fall into 57 . i was offered a second book deal. then, a few months later, i got an interview with the walt disney company and was 58 shortly after.dont give up. even if things look 59 now, dont give up. if you work hard, things will always get better. often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream . all we need is the60 to push beyond the river.41. a. hold b. attend c. prepare d. enjoy42. a. environment b. climate c. opportunity d. economy43. a. choice b. danger c. desire d. future44. a. quiet b. busy c. easy d. short45. a. so b. but c. for d. or46. a. day b. week c. month d. year47. a. town b. direction c. situation d. habit48. a. surprise b. delight c. peace d. fear49. a. pain b. complaint c. love d. glory50. a. appointment b. progress c. commitment d. decision51. a. read b. think c. write d. paint52. a. hope b. wisdom c. pleasure d. inspiration53. a. hardly b. badly c. easily d. well54. a. lack b. find c. bury d. need55. a. refused b. managed c. failed d. decided56. a. writing b. translating c. publishing d. reviewing57. a. ruin b. place c. pieces d. despair58. a. rewarded b. paid c. hired d. fired59. a. different b. unimportant c. strange d. tough60. a. courage b. chance c. time d. dream第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) （原创） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。i was at the local supermarket and there was 61 young boy, around ten years old, in clothes that didnt fit well. he had no shoes on and he was 62 （stare） at the candy section. i walked down the next aisle and back to 63 he was. there didnt seem to be 64 with him. he looked at me and said, excuse me. do you know what i can buy 65 this? he held out a 20 cent piece. i knew he couldnt 66 （real）buy anything much with it but he looked so hopeful and sad. so, i said, hold out 67 hand and lets see what happens. he held out his hand. i put enough money in it