广东省陆河县高一英语上学期期中考试试题新人教版.doc

陆河外国语学校2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：135分第一部分：基础知识及运用（共两节，20小题，满分25分）第一节 根据句意和所给单词的首字母（或汉语提示）填空。（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1. the students who were t_ in the burning building were frightened.2. we were r_ from the sinking ship by a passing boat.3. it took a long time for him to _(康复) from a bad cold.4. after g_ from qinghua university, she worked as an engineer.5. they have made a r_ for international help.6. she p_ the yellow dress to the red one because it fits her better.7. he has all the _(品质) of a successful businessman.8. in class, you should be very a_ in answering the questions your teacher asks.9. what is your fathers _(态度) towards your plan?10. lucy is a r_ girl, and you can depend on her.11.the film is _(以为基础)on a novel by dh.lawrence.12.i said hello to her ,but she_(不理睬)me competely.13.many people go out for a walk at_(黄昏).14.i had to walk home because i didnt have enough money for the _(费用)15.there was snow on the hill tops but not in the_(山谷).第二节：完成句子或句型转换 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思完成句子或根据英文句子转换句型, 每空一词。16. two-thirds of the villagers died or _ _ during the earthquake.三分之二的村民在地震中死伤。17. the teacher commanded that all the exercises _ _ in an hour. 老师要求所有练习都要在一个小时内完成。18a lot of new questions _ _ at the meeting yesterday.许多新问题在昨天的会议上被提出来。19. he has written a book. ive forgotten the name of the book.=he has written a book the name _ _ ive forgotten.20. you can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you leave.第二部分 语言知识及运用（共两节，25小题，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共15题；每小题2分，共30分）im monty don. though im a host and writer now, i had an unhappy study experience actually. i changed 21 many times.i first went to school at five. none of my teachers or classmates liked me, because i always gave them a lot of 22 . i once put a worm in a girls pocket. when i was seven, i was asked to 23 the school. then i was sent off to a boarding school. i missed my 24 very much at first; i didnt want to leave once i returned home. later i met a very 25 teacher, who cared for me and helped me with study. he was also the 26 person to encourage me to act and write. at 13, i moved to malvern college, but i was kicked out at 15 for 27 school rules. then i went to another school where i failed my english a level. in fact, i didnt like studying.i finally 28 that life shouldnt be like this. so i retook the 29 and got an a grade. and more 30 , i made a decision: to go to college, so i began to 31 for the entrance exam. i 32 passed the exam and went to cambridge to read english. i met my wife there and i was 33 i made that decision, otherwise i wouldnt have had a happy family. looking back on what ive 34 , i come to know that if you devote yourself to it, nothing is 35 .21. a. schools b. majors c. jobs d. directions22. a. attentionb. respect c. trouble d. help23. a. leave b. join c. visit d. describe24. a. friendb. childhoodc. teacher d. family25. a. rudeb. goodc. terrible d. new26. a. first b. youngestc. last d. right27. a. following b. changingc. misusing d. breaking28. a. guessed b. doubtedc. remembered d. realised29. a. lessonb. exam c. photo d. position30. a. difficultlyb. effectivelyc. importantly d. likely31. a. prepare b. callc. wait d. hope32. a. suddenlyb. unluckily c. accidentally d. finally33. a. sorryb. proudc. glad d. afraid34. a. writtenb. experienced c. seen d. concerned35. a. strangeb. perfect c. impossible d. false第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。an 8.8magnitude earthquake struck chile on 27 feb,2010.more than 300 people are reported _36_(kill) in chile after a magnitude 8.8 earthquake hit the south american nation early saturday，_37_(cause)considerable destruction as well，and creating tsunami warnings across the pacific ocean.rescuers worked frantically for hours to help survivors of the quake _38_centered 100 kilometers from the city of concepcion but caused damage and deaths in several parts of chile.homes，buildings and bridges collapsed or caught fire，cars _39_(overturn)，and the main international airport had to be shut down because of damage. one survivor said it was terrible. she said she thought she was not _40_(scare)of earthquakes but then，she says，it looked as if everything was going to collapse. there were at least eight aftershocks and tidal waves of up _41_ two meters that hit chiles coast. residents in lowlying areas and living on islands off the mainland tried to flee _42_higher ground. chile experiences many earthquakes but the early saturday natural disaster was _43_of its most severe (剧烈的). thorne lay，a geophysicist at the university of california，santa cruz，said it was much stronger than _44_one that caused devastation(废墟)in haiti last month，but probably less _45_(destroy)，because of where it was centered.第三部分：阅读（共两节，25小题，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）atwo years after the first world war (1914-1918), a small group of soldiers left the army and returned to their hometown in france. most of them lived well, but one of them was poor. his name was clinton. once a year they had supper in bartons house. barton was very rich.one evening barton showed his friends a large gold coin at the supper table. the coin was passed around and praised by everyone. at the same time they were talking and talking. they soon forgot about the coin. after supper, barton asked for his coin, but nobody could tell where it was. it was lost. one man said that everyone must be searched. one by one they turned their pockets inside out. only clinton refused, however. “i didnt steal the coin, and i will not be searched,” he said. after that, people turned their heads away from clinton when they met him. he grew poorer. soon his wife died.a few years later, barton had his house repaired. the lost coin was found under the floor. barton felt sorry and went to clinton to apologize. “but,” he asked, “you knew the coin was not in your pocket. why did you refuse to be searched?” “because i was a thief,” clinton answered. “my pockets were full of food at that time. i had taken some food from the table to carry to my hungry wife and children.” 46. the story took place _.a. in 1920 b. after 1945c. in 1950 d. 191647. the coin was passed and praised because _.a. clinton was richb. the supper was good c. it was a large gold coind. they were happy 48. everyone was to be searched because _.a. they were thieves b. the gold coin was lostc. clinton stole the gold coin d. they stole the gold coin49. clinton refused to be searched because _.a. he was afraid to be found that there was some food in his pocketsb. he didnt steal the coinc. he was poor enoughd. the gold coin was in his pocket50. “after that, people turned their heads away from clinton when they met him.” from the sentence we know that _.a. people thought of him as a beggarb. people took no notice of himc. people look down upon himd. clinton refused to see his friendsbfrank woolworth was born in rodman, new york., in 1852. his family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. frank decided he did not want to be farmer. he took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. one day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said five cents each. people fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.soon afterwards, woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. but he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. that is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. once, for example, woolworth went to germany and placed an order for knives. the order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. in this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.by 1919, woolworth had over 1000 stores in the us and canada, and opened his first store in london. he made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. he always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ the customer is always right.”51. frank took a short business course in order to _. a. earn more money for his family b. learn something from a salesman c. get away from the farm d. get enough to eat.52. frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _. a. he knew how to get people to buy his goods. b. he cut down the price by half c. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way. d. the sign he put on the table was well designed.53. the price of the knives was cut down by half because _. a. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day. b. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory. c. the knives were made in germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap. d. the knives were produced in one factory.54. _ make woolworth a world-famous man. a. his business skills and his wealth. b. the low price of the goods he sold. c. his trip to germany and his huge order of knives. d. his natural skill for showing things.55. the belief that : “ the customer is always right” suggests that _. a. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right. b. if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way. c. stores must always follow the customers orders if they want to make more money. d. stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successful.cschool uniforms（制服）are becoming more and more popular across the u.s.a. thats no surprise，because they offer many benefits. they immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling （标记）that come from clothing. if all students are dressed in the same way，they will not pay too much attention to their clothing，and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms，but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule wanting to look just like their friends. the difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers（障碍）; school uniforms tear those barriers down.as in other places，uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. for example，when a man or woman puts on a police uniform，he or she becomes，for a time，the symbol（象征）of law and order. the uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. people with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. for students，the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.some parents are unhappy about uniforms，saying that school uniforms will affect their childrens “creativity”. first，as noted above，the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality （个性）. they just copy their classmates. second，students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. while theyre in school，their job is to master reading，writing，and maths; this should take up all the creativity they have. mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.56. in paragraph 1，the word “benefits” probably means .a. tasks b. messages c. differences d. advantages57. from the passage we learn that uniforms in general .a. prevent the wearers from being laughed at b. help the wearers keep their duties in mindc. are seen as a symbol of power d. help to create social barriers58. some people are against school uniforms because .a. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniformsb. they believe that uniforms will make students less creativec. they dont agree that uniforms can remove social barriersd. they think that school uniforms are too popular59. the author would probably agree that .a. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or notb. students individuality may not come from school educationc. students creativity is related to the clothes they choosed. school uniforms help to create equality among students60. school uniforms are becoming more and more popular and important because _ a. they can stop the powerful social sorting and labeling. b. if all students are dressed in the same way，they will not pay too much attention to their clothing. c. uniforms can remind the wearers of their purposes and duties d. school uniforms will affect their childrens creativity.dthe beginning of the civil rights movementin 1955，bus seats for african americans and whites were separated in parts of the us. on december 1,1955，in the city of montgomery，alabama，a conflict，or disagreement，started when an african american woman named rosa parks refused to give her bus seat to a white man and go to the back of the bus. the police took 42yearold parks to jail.the african american community was extremely angry. they had a meeting and decided to work together to protest discrimination. they agreed to boycott(抵制) the buses on the day that parks went to court. the day was a success. empty buses drove through the streets. the city lost money. the community decided to continue the boycott. they elected a man named martin luther king，jr. to be the leader. the boycott continued. it was difficult for african americans to get to work without buses，but they didnt stop the boycott. the city continued to lose money. finally，the us. supreme court decided that montgomerys bus laws were unfair and gave the african american community equal right. on december 21,1956，the bus boycott ended. the montgomery bus boycott was the beginning of the civil rights movement. the movement eventually led to the civil rights act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime. during the montgomery bus boycott，people worked together to change the government. today，people in the us. continue to work together for a change. now hundreds of organizations and community groups work to protect the rights of us. citizens and residents.61how is the situation for the black in the us. in 1955?athey were treated equally.bthey were treated unfairly.cthey had no rights to take a bus.dthey were not allowed to take the same bus with the white.62what is the cause of the civil rights movement?abus seats for african americans and white were separated in parts of the us.brosa parks was sent to jail for she refused to give her bus seat to a white man.cthe african american community had a meeting to protest discrimination.da man named martin luther king，jr. was elected to be the leader.63how long did the boycott continue?aless than a year. bless than a month.cmore than a year. dmore than a month.64how did the black people fight for the civil rights?aby refusing to take buses. bby refusing to talk to the white. cthrough fights with the white people. dby doing nothing.65what is the final result of the civil rights movement?athe us. supreme court decided that montgomerys bus laws were unfair and gave the african american community equal right.bthey elected a man named martin luther king，jr. to be the leader.cblack people and white people can take the same bus.dthe movement eventually led to the civil rights act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime.第二节：信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一组应用文及其应用场合，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列应用文。a. share flatgoodhope valley nice flat. the other room is ready for use immediately quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view, $ 45 p. w. including bills of phone and power.female non-smoker. no pet.helen 27756403 or 25717749b. moving salearmchairs, a set of 4, red, $ 200; wooden coffee table,black,$50; fridge, big, double doors,$ 400; old books of various kinds,4$ each.c. crisco oilfor lower saturated fat, corn oil and olive oil cant beat crisco oil.saturated fat per tablespoon:crisco oil : 1.5 gramscorn oil : 2.0 gramsolive oil : 2.0 gramsd. mini camerafujiko has produced an amazing new mini camerathe advanced 1001ix. no bigger than a credit card